Class 
Book 




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M,S, f3«-r€-2v< C^ 



TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE 

UNITED STATES, 1800-1900. 



361 



• V 



TEKRITOEIAL EXPANSION. 



The conjunction or approximate conjunction of several centennial periods in the history of the United States suggests the presentation 
in narrative, as well as statistical, form of some facts regarding the territorial expansion and material progress of the country since the 
organization of the present form of government. A dozen years ago occurred the centennial of the establishment of the present form of 
government; three years later the fourth centennial of the discovery of America; a little later, the close of the nineteenth century, and 
with it the census and other records of decennial and centennial progress, and in the same year the centennial of the location of the scat 
of government at Washington; within a short time the centennial of the Louisiana, Purchase is to be celebrated; a little later a similar 
recognition of the great exploring expedition which resulted in extending the control of the United States to the Pacific coast at the 
northwest, and in 1907 will occur the third centennial of the first permanent settlement in the United States — Jamestown, 1607. The 
conjunction or approximate conjunction of these great centennial anniversaries seems to justify the presentation somewhat in detail of 
not only the additions to the area, and the transitions of the various areas into the present political divisions, but also a statistical 
outline of the material development, in population, production, commerce, manufactures, and wealth, which has during the century 
brought the United States to the head of the world's list of producing, manufacturing, and exporting nations. 

There have been fifteen additions to the original territory of the Union, including Alaska, the Hawaiian, Philippine, and Samoan 
islands and Guam, in the Pacific, and Porto Rico, in the West Indies; and the total area of the United States, including the noncontiguous 
territory, is now fully five times that of the original thirteen colonies. The series of maps which follow show each of these additions to 
the original territory; also the steps by which the original territory and that added at the various dates were transformed first into 
Territories and then into the States as they now exist. In attempting to present to the eye by a series of maps a chronological history 
of the transition from the original territory of about 700,000 square .miles to the present area of 3,770,954 square miles, ami from the 
thirteen original colonies to more than fifty political divisions, only the important steps can be presented, and many comparatively 
unimportant changes in boundary lines must necessarily be omitted. 

The maps which follow show in outline the territory claimed by the thirteen colonies at the beginning of the war of the Revolution; 
tlie additional territory included within the boundaries agreed upon between the united colonies and Great Britain at the close of that 
war; the cession of a part of the territory of the colonies to the common union; the additions to this common territory made by the 
Louisiana, the Florida, the Mexican, and the Gadsden purchases, the Texas annexation, the settlement of the Oregon claim, the Alaska 
purchase, and the more recent, additions of noncontiguous territory, and chronological^' the transition of these various areas into the 
States and Territories now existing. It is proper to add that the boundaries claimed by the various colonies prior to and at the close of 
the war of the Revolution frequently intersected and overlapped each other, so that certain areas, especially in the Ohio Valley, were 
claimed by more than one of the colonies. It was largely due to these conflicting claims that the colonies decided to obviate the 
possibility of discord and internal conflict by mutually ceding to the common union that part of the territory in which these conflicting 
boundary lines overlapped each other. It has not been practicable, in presenting in the first map of the series the outline of the thirteen 
colonies, to show all of these conflicting boundary lines, but only to indicate those most generally accepted. Nor has it been 
practicable to determine accurately the area of the original thirteen colonies. The census of 1790 gave the total area at that time at 
827,844 square miles, but this included the area added to the original territory of the thirteen colonies by the treaty of 1783, in which 
Great Britain ceded to them certain territory at the Northwest and Southwest not originally within their boundaries, but which they 
then claimed by possession and otherwise, at the termination of the war of the Revolution. 

The additions to the territory of the United States subsequent to the peace treaty with Great Britain of 1783 are shown by the 
following table, prepared by the General Land Office of the Interior Department: 

Additions to the Territory of the United States from 1800 to 1900. 



TERRITORIAL DIVISION. 


Year. 


Area added. 


Purchase 
price. 




1803 
1819 
1845 
1846 
1848 
1850 
1S53 
1867 
1897 
1898 
1898 
1899 
1S99 
1901 


Square miles. 

875. 025 
70, 107 
3sy, 7'.':. 
2SS.6S9 
523, 802 

< C > , 
36,211 

599, 446 

6,740 

3,600 

175 

143,000 

73 

68 


Dollars. 
15,000,000 
16,489,768 












l> 18, 250, 000 
10, 000, 000 
10, 000, 000 
7,200,000 




















20, 000, 000 






100,000 


Total 


2,936,731 

_ 


87, 039, 708 




1 



"Yvvfc _ 



« Includes interest payment. 

&Of which $3, 250,000 was in payment of claims of American citizens against Mexico. 

c Area purchased from Texas 'amounting to 123,784 square miles is not included in the 
column of area added, because it became a part of the area of the United States with 
the admission of Texas. / 



363 



364 



TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. 



[Aug bst, 



The following table, published by the United States Census Office in May, 1001, shows the gross area and population of the United 
States at each of the decennial censuses from 1790 to 1900, exclusive of all noncontiguous territory. 

Area and Population of the United States. 



YEARS. 


Area. 


Population. 


1790 


Squan 

827,844 
827,844 
1, '.199.775 
2,059,043 
2, 059, 043 
2, 059, 043 
2,980,959 
3, 025, 600 
3,025,600 
3,025,600 
3,025,600 
3, 025, 600 


3, 929, 214 

5,308. 183 

7,239,881 

9, ('.;:;. s-22 

12,866,020 

17, 069, 453 

23,191,876 

31.443,321 

38, 55S, 371 

50, 155, 783 

62, 622, 250 

75, 695, 379 


1S00 


1810 


1S20 


[830 


1840 


1850 


1S60 


1870 


1880 


1890 


1900 





OUTLINE HISTORY OF THE ADDITIONS OF TERRITORY, THEIR TRANSITION INTO TERRITORIES 
AND STATES, AND THEIR PRESENT AND RELATIVE VALUE AS A PRODUCING AREA. 

The earliest record of the acquaintance of the white man with the mouth of the Mississippi is the visit of Alvarez de Pineda and 
his companions in 1519, who, it is said, entered the mouth of the Mississippi and spent six weeks on its banks. Ten years later De 
Narvaez touched at the mouth of the Mississippi, and in 15-11 De Soto crossed the Mississippi at a considerable distance above its mouth, 
and, after further wanderings, perished on its bank near the mouth of the Arkansas, his followers, after considerable delay, passing down 
the stream and arriving at its mouth July IS, 1543, turning westward along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico and ending the record of 
Spanish exploration of the Mississippi. 

The French exploration of the Mississippi Valley in the following century was from the north, where explorers from their Canadian 
settlements moved down the Mississippi; but it was not until April 7, 1682, that the first party of explorers, headed by Robert Cavalier 
de la Salle, reached the mouth of the Mississippi, and on April 9 erected a column and took possession of the country, affixing to the 
column the arms of France with this inscription: "Louis le Grand, Roi de France et de Navarre, regne; le neuvieme Avril, 16S2." 

La Salle and his followers returned northward shortly, but three years later Henri de Tonty, w : ho had accompanied him, again 
visited this spot and replanted, farther from the banks of the stream, the column which had been thrown down by driftwood. 

In 1698 Louis XIV fitted out an expedition to colonize Louisiana, with Capt. Pierre le Moyne d'Iberville in command. It arrived 
at the mouth of the Mississippi early in 1699, and built a fort and established the first permanent colony on the eastern side of the mouth 
of Biloxi Bay, communication being maintained at long intervals between this post and the French colonies in Canada. 

In 1712 the first regular charter for the government of Louisiana w r as granted to Antoine Crozat, whose efforts to establish a settle- 
ment and develop the country soon proved unsatisfactory and were abandoned in 1718. Another charter was immediately granted to 
John Law, whose operations seem to have been less disadvantageous to the Louisiana colony than to those of France who became 
interested in his operations, as William Preston Johnston says that the privilege granted him "finally inured to the benefit of the 
colony," while other writers indicate that the colony flourished during at least a part of the control of his Mississippi, or West India 
Company. 

In 1717 Jean Baptiste de Bienville selected the tract whereon New Orleans now stands as a site for an agricultural and commercial 
settlement, and in the year following, being appointed governor, sent his chief engineers with a force of 80 convicts lately arrived from 
the prisons of France to clear the land and trace out the plan of a town, which he named Nouveau Orleans in honor of Orleans, then 
duke of France. From that time until 1722 it was maintained only as a small military trading post, but in August, 1733, it was made 
the official quarters of the governor of the colony. 



BOUNDARY BETWEEN THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH FIXED AT THE MISSISSIPPI. 

The seven years' war in which France and < ireat Britain contended for the final possession of this continent terminated with the 
definitive treaty of Paris signed in 1763, which fixed the western boundary of the British possessions along the middle of the Mississippi 
River from its source down to the Iberville, and thence down the center of that river or bayou and through Lakes Maurepas and 
Pontchartrain to the Mexican Gulf. 



1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. 



°G5 




No. 1. — 1776. Area of the Thirteen Colonies at Date of Revolution. 











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No. '-'. -17S3. Shotting Addition by Peace Treaty of 17S3 on the Northwest and Southwe t. 

No. 2 3 



366 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

FRANCE CEDES LOUISIANA TO SPAIN. 

The Louisiana Territory was ceded by France to Spain by a secret treaty on Nov. ruber 3, 1-762, which, however, was not made public 
until 1763, and in 1764 the director-general of Louisiana was directed to acquaint the inhabitants of I . r\ Lnce with the act of ci >n 

and to turn over the government to (lie oflicers of Spain when they should arrive to receive it. The m itivi of this cession, according to 
Wallace, "appears to have been to indemnify Spain for her expenses in the war then just closi d, and to iri • ;n Li aisiana fn q falling 
into the hands of Great Britain." He adds, however, that, "moreover, the province had become a burden to the • ich < lovernment, 
of which it was anxious to be disencumbered. It has been computed that France, in her prolonged attempt to colonize Louisiana, 
exp.ii : I lirectly or indirectly nearly $20,000,000, without receiving any proportionate return." 

SPANISH OCCUPATION. 

The Spanish governor, Antonio de Ulloa, arrived at New Orleans March 5, 17G0, but his restrictions upon commerce of French 
citizens with France created such di satisfaction that a convention of planters on October 28, 1768, passed resolutions praying for a 
restoration of their former privileges and the expulsion of the Spaniards, and on the passage by t ; :.' council of a decree requiring the 
Spanish troops to leave the colony within three days, Ulloa and his troops immediately embarked for Spain. He was succeeded, 
however, by another Spanish governor, who brought the colony under complete Spanish control. 

DIFFICULTIES REGARDING FREE NAVIGATION OF THE MISSISSIPPI. 

Luring the occupancy of the territory by Spain, American colonists experienced much difficulty in maintaining the right of free 
navigation of the Mississippi, and the opposition of Spain was so great that in 1786 the C ongressof the Confederation, by a vote of 7 to 5, 
agreed to suspend temporarily it-- demand for this right, and a treaty was framed by which the claim was to lie suspended for twenty-five 
years, but not relinquished. This, however, proved very unsatisfactory to the population of the Mississippi Valley, and the entire question 
was referred to the new Government which assumed control in 1789. In 1795, Thomas Pinckney, as envoy extraordinary, negotiated a 
treaty with Spain by which it was agreed that the navigation of the Mississippi should be free to the citizens of the United States, and 
that they should for the space of three years have the privilege of depositing their merchandise in the port of New Orleans, and to export 
it from thence without paying any other duty than a fair price for hire of the buildings in winch it might be stored. It was also agreed 
to renew this privilege at New Orleans at the end of three years or grant a similar privilege at some other point en the banks of the 
Mississippi. 

LOUISIANA TERRITORY RETROCEDED TO FRANCE. 

In the year 1800 the King of Spain, desiring the aid of Napoleon in the erection of the kingdom of Etruria for his son-in-law, the 
Duke of Parma, made an agreement for the retrocession of the Louisiana Territory to France as an equivalent for that aid, the French 
Government being quite willing to obtain new territory in America in lieu of that lost to England a few years earlier. This agreement, 
made October 1. 1800, remained a secret for more than a year, and even then France did not assume control of the territory. In 1S02 
the Spanish official still in charge at New Orleans abrogated the right of deposit at that city and refused to name any other place as 
provided by the treaty. 

ALARM IN THE UNITED STATES AS A RESULT OF RETROCESSION TO FRANCE. 

The announcement made in 1802 that Louisiana had been retroceded to France caused great alarm in the United States, whose 
- with France had been recently strained through the treatment accorded the embassy sent in 1797 to adjust the differences 
ithe two nations, and the people of the Mississippi Valley especially felt that control of the Louisiana Territory and city of New 
I ij leans by France threatened the permanent closing of the Mississippi River against American commerce. 

MISSION SENT TO FRANCE TO PURCHASE NEW ORLEANS. 

The result of this feeling was a resolution offered in Congress authorizing the President to call out 50,000 militia and take possession 
of Xcv. ( Means, but a substitute was adopted appropriating $2, 000,000 for the purchase of New Orleans, and on January 10. 1S03, James 
sent as minister extraordinary to cooperate with our then minister to France, Robert R. Livingston, for the purchase of New 
I rli ns. 

COMMISSION PURCHASES LOUISIANA TERRITORY. 

Monn e, on his arrival in France, found that negotiations for the purchase of New Orleans had been begun by Minister Livingsti in, 

end the imissi rs were surprised by a counter proposition from Napoleon's representative, BarbeVMarbois, in which he offered to 

tell all th Louisiana Territory to the United States, suggesting 100,000,000 francs as the price; and the commissioners, although they 
had not ' een authorized to negotiate for more than the city of New Orleans, offered $10,000,000, and on the following day, April 13, an 
nent was reached for the sale to the United States of the entire Louisiana Territory for §15,000,000, of which § I 1,250,000 was to be 
in the form of 6 per cent United States bonds, and the United States to assume the payment of certain claims of American citizens again t 
the French Goverment, amounting to 83,750,000. 

This treaty reached Washington for ratification July 14, Congress was called in special session October 17, and the treaty confirmed 
by the Senate alter two days of discussion, and on October 28 aresolution to carry it into effect was passed after much opposition by 
many who expressed the belief that the territory wasnot worth the price proposed to be paid, and that its control would be difficult and 
unprofitable. 



1902.] 



TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEEOIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



867 




No. 8. —1781-1790. Showing First Organization of Territory Ceded to the Union by the Colonies from 1781 to 17W0. (All 
of the Colonies except Georgia had during this time ceded their Western Territory.) 




V^N 





."No. 4. — 17(;0-1800. Vermont cut off from New York and Admitted as a State (1791). — Tennessee Formed and Admitted as 
a State (1796), and Adjacent Territory at the South Designated as "Territory Soutii of Tennessee." — Territory at tot 
Extreme Southwest Organized as Territory of Mississippi (1798). 



368 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. _[ August, 

AMERICAN OCCUPATION. 

The Spanish representatives were still in control at New Orleans and in possession of the entire territory when the treaty was 
ratified, and the Spanish representatives at Washington insisted that France had not carried out her agreement for the cession by Spain 
to France, and therefore the cession to the United States was void. Nevertheless the French charged at Washington directed the 
representative at New Orleans to transfer that city and territory to the representatives of the United States. The message reached New 
Orleans November 23, 1803, and after some consultation the Spanish governor handed the keys of the city to the French representative, 
who on December 20 surrendered them to the representatives of the United States Government, who assumed control of the city and 
territory. 

POPULATION OF LOUISIANA TERRITORY AT DATE OF PURCHASE. 

The population of the Louisiana Territory at the date of its cession to the United States was probably not far from 100,000. A 
volume written by M. Wante in Paris in 1803 states the population of the Territory at that date to be 50,100 whites, 39,820 blacks, and 
10,340 mulattoes; total 100,260. The bishop of the province estimated the population of his jurisdiction at that date at 144,000, but his 
jurisdiction included Pensacola and Mobile. The census of 1810 shows the population of 97,401 for the entire area, of which 76,556 were 
accredited to Orleans Territory occupying the extreme southern portion of the purchase, and 20,S45 to the remaining section of the Lou- 
isiana purchase. 

TERRITORY EAST OF THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI ADDED TO LOUISIANA. 

After the cession of 1803 questions arose between Spain and the United States as to whether the cession included any territory east 
of the Mississippi other than New Orleans. The claim of the United States was that the original Louisiana Territory extended a 
considerable distance east of the Mississippi; and although this was not admitted by Spain, Congress in 1S04 passed an act for collecting 
duties in the disputed territory and placed it under the jurisdiction of Louisiana Territory. In September, 1810, the inhabitants of this 
section (i. e., of West Florida) declared themselves independent of Spain and notified the President of the United States of that fact, 
asking recognition as a part of the United States, and on October 27 of that year President Monroe by proclamation extended the claim 
of the United States over the territory in question and authorized the governor of New Orleans Territory to take possession. In 1812 
an act was passed enlarging the limits of Louisiana and including the area in controversy. 

TRANSFORMATION OF THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE INTO STATES AND TERRITORIES. 

1803. French cession of Province of Louisiana, comprising entire Louisiana purchase. 

1804. The Territory of Orleans established with boundaries practically identical with those of the present State of Louisiana. The 
remainder of the Louisiana purchase was designated as the District of Louisiana. 

1812. The Territory of Orleans admitted to the Union as a State under the name of Louisiana and name of the territory known as 
Louisiana District changed to the Missouri Territory. 

1819. Territory of Arkansaw formed, including the present State of Arkansas and a large part of the present Indian Territory and 
Oklahoma. In 1824 an act was passed fixing the western boundary and excluding from the limits of Arkansaw Territory practically all 
of that territory now known as Oklahoma and a part of that now known as the Indian Territory. In 1828 the western boundary line 
■was again changed and made practically identical with the present western boundary of Arkansas, and the territory thus defined was 
admitted as the State of Arkansas June 15, 1836. 

1821. State of Missouri formed, the boundaries nearly identical with those now existing (except as to the northwest corner), the 
remaining undivided area of the Louisiana purchase retaining the title of Missouri Territory until 1834, when it was given the title of The 
Indian Comitry. 

1838. Territory of Iowa formed, including the present State of Iowa, and extending thence northward to the Canadian line and 
including all territory between the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, comprising most of the present State of Minnesota and the eastern 
portion of the present States of North and South Dakota. In 1845 an enabling act was passed for the admission of Iowa as a State, its 
northern boundary being somewhat farther north than at present and its western boundary an arbitrary line running due north and 
south, excluding all that portion fronting upon the Missouri River and including in the then limits of Iowa about two-thirds of the eastern 
portion of the State as at present denned. This, however, was not accepted, and in 184C another enabling act was passed by which the 
western boundary was extended to the Missouri River and the present northern boundary established. 

1S49. Territory of Minnesota organized, comprising the area of the present State of Minnesota and that part of North and South 
Dakota lying east of the Missouri River. In 1858 Minnesota was admitted as a State and the western portion of the territory not included 
in the State was in 1861 combined with a part of Nebraska and organized as the Territory of Dakota. The State of Minnesota also 
includes about 52,319 square miles of the area of the original thirteen States. 

1854. Territory of Kansas organized, with practically its present boundaries, except that its western limit extended to the summit 
of the Rocky Mountains and included a part of the present State of Colorado. In 1861 Kansas was admitted as a State, and the western 
boundary line changed to its present location. 

1854. Territory of Nebraska formed, with its southern line identical with the southern line of the present State of Nebraska, but 
extending westward to the Rocky Mountains, the Territory thus including all that area between the southern line above described and 
Canada on the north, the Missouri River on the east, and the Rocky Mountains on the west. The northern portion of this area was 
designated in 1S61 as the Territory of Dakota, and in the same year the formation of the Territory of Colorado rein >ved in from 

the southwestern portion of the area then designated as Nebraska, while in the formation of the Territory of Idaho in 1SG3 the western 
boundary of Nebraska was fixed at about its present location. Admitted as a State March 1, 1S67. 

1861. Territory of Dakota organized from parts of Nebraska and Minnesota Territories. Its eastern boundary was practically 
identical with that now separating the State of Minnesota from North and South Dakota, and its southern boundary identical with that 
separating Nebraska from South Dakota, and extending westward to the summit of the Rocky Mountains, and thence northward to the 
Canadian line. In 1863 the western portion of Dakota was transferred to the Territory of Idaho, and in 18S9 the boundary between 
North and South Dakota was named, and the two sections severally admitted as States 



1902.] 



TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



369 




No. 5. — 1S0O. "Territory Northwest op the Ohio" Divided and the Western Part Organized as "Indiana Terms 





No. 6. — 1802-1804. Ohio Admitted as a State and the Remainder of the Territory Northwest of TnE Ohio Attached to 
Indiana Territory (1S02). — Geohqia Cedes Her Westbrs Territory to the Union (1802), and rais Area and TnE Unor- 
ganized Territory South of Tennessee were Incorporated with Mrssu ill p: Tl i ritory (1804). 



370 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [Arausr, 

1861. Territory of Colorado organized boundaries identical with those of the present State of Colorado, being made up from portions 
of Idaho, Utah, New Mexico, Kansas and Nebraska, the northeastern section being taken from the Louisiana purchase, the central and 
southeastern portion from the Texas annexation, and all of the remainder from the Mexican cession. 

1863. Territory of Idaho, formed from parts of Ni braska, Dakota, and Washington Territories, and included, besides the present 
State of Idaho, all of the territory now known as Montana and \V\ orning. Its boundaries were, therefore, Dakota and Nebraska on the 
east, Colorado, Utah, and Nevada on the south, Oregon and Washington on the west, and Canada on the north, the portion east of the 
Rocky Mountains being taken from the Louisiana purchase, ami that West of the Rocky -Mountains from the Territory of Oregon. 

1864. Montana Territory was formed from the northeastern portion of Idaho Territory. 

1 68. Wyoming 'I'' rritory formed from the southeastern part of the Idaho Territory; in 1S90 Idaho and Wyoming admitted as 
States. Wyoming has the unique distinction of being the only Stale which contains within its boundaries territory origin ! . mi tided 
in four different additions to the territory of the United States, viz, parts of the Louisiana purchase, the Texas Territory ceded to the 
United States, the Mexican cession, and the Oregon Territory. 

AREA, POPULATION, AND PRODUCTION. 

The land area of the Louisiana purchase exceeds that of the original thirteen States, being 864,914 square miles, against a total land 
area of 820,944 square miles in the original thirteen States. The States ami Territories which have been created in whole or in part 
from its area number fourteen, and their population in 1900 was 14,708,616, against a population of les3 than 100,000 in the territory at 
the time of its purchase. Their total area is nearly one-third that of the entire Union, and their population about one-fifth that of 
the entire United States. They produced in 1890 164,000,000 bushels of wheat, and in 1900 264,000,000 bushels, at a value in 1900 of 
$152,000,000, their total wheat production being over 50 per cent of that of the entire United States. They produced 603,000,000 
bushels of corn in 1890 and 1,013,000,000 bushels in 1900, with a value in 1900 of $314,000,000, their total corn crop forming in 1890 40 
per cent and in 1900 48 per cent of the total corn crop of the United States'. Of oats they produced in 1900 311,000,000 bushels, or 38 
per cent of the total product of the country, with a valuation of $71, 000,000. Their production of barley in 1900 was valued at over 
$10,000,000, and of rye at over $2,000,000; while their production f potatoes in 1900 amounted to over $25,000,000, of hay $130,000,009, 
and of cotton $50,000,000. The total value of the agricultural products of the States formed from the Louisiana purchase, including in 
that category simply wheat, corn, oats, barley, rye, hay, potatoes, and cotton, was in 1S90 $670,000,000 and in 1900 $755,090,000. The 
wool product of these States amounted in 1894 to 61,871,357 pounds, and in 1900 to 100,396,9S2 pounds, or 35 per cent of the total wool 
product of the United States, with an estimated value of about 81 ".oro.ooo, or equal to the cost of the entire area. The value of the 
farm animals in these States in 1890 was 1772,000,000, and in 1900 $825,000,000. Add to these easily measured farm products the 
estimated value of the wool, the sugar, the dairy and poultry products, and the proportion of the live stock annually turned into 
provisions, and it may lie safely estimated that the agricultural products of a single year amount to one hundred times the original cost 
of the area; or, in other words, that its cost is repaid by 1 per cent of the agricultural productions of each recurring year. 

MINERAL WEALTH. 

The product of the mines is also of very great value. The coal produced in this area in 1S99 amounted to 22,000,000 tons, against 
14,000,000 tons in 1890; the iron ore to 8,491,000 tons in 1900, against 1,269,000 tons in 1S90; the silver product of 1899, $50,300, 76S in 
coining value, against $14,799,998 in 1890, and gold, $37,712,400 in 1899, against $10,650,000 in 1890. 

BANKING STATISTICS. 

The prosperity shown by these figures is further evidenced by the banking institutions of the States formed from this territory. 
Their capital stock amounted in 1900 to over $80,000,000; their circulation to $36,600,000, against $15,644,000 in 1S90; their loans ami 
discounts in 1900 to $317,563,000, against $269,016,000 in 1S90, and their total resources in 1900 to $1,099,111,000, against $746,903,000 in 
1890, while a still more gratifying evidence of the prosperity of this section is the fact that individual deposits in national banks in 1900 
amounted to $329,699,000, against $216,609,000 in 1S90, an increase of more than $110,000,000 in individual deposits during the decade. 

EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS. 

A study of educational conditions shows equally rapid and gratifying development. The pupils enrolled in the public schools in 
the States in question in 1890 numbered 2,580,495, and in 1899, 3,161,112; the teachers employed numbered, in 1890, 89,558, and in 1899, 
102,202, and the expenditure for public schools in 1890 was $30,284,752, and in 1899, $37,185,881. The number of pupils in attendance 
at high schools in 1899 was 113,847, with 4,937 teachers; normal schools, 15,843 students, wdth 625 teachers, and at higher educational 
institutions, 40,249 students, and 3,925 teachers. The total figures for schools and educational institutions in the fourteen States formed 
from the Louisiana purchase show: Teachers, in 1890, 95,365; in 1899, 111,689; attendance, in 1890, 2,670,541; in 1899, 3,331,051. 

NEWSPAPERS, POST-OFFICES, AND RAILWAYS. 

The number of newspapers and periodicals published in this area in 1S90 was 4,759, and in 1900, 5.61S; the number of post-offices 
in 1890, 12,919; in 1900, 16,228; the miles of railway in operation in 1890 numbered 51,823, and in 1899, 59,324, or 31 per cent of the total 
railway mileage of the country. 

FUTURE POSSIBILITIES CONSIDERED. 

The power of this vast area with its agricultural and mineral wealth to sustain a population much greater than that which it now 
supports is suggested by a comparison of its area with the area and population of the prosperous countries of Europe. The total area is 
875,025 square miles and is slightly less than that of the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, and 
Switzerland, whose total area is 885,978; with a present population of 202,363,57:'. as against a present population of 14,708,616 in the 
territory under consideration, whose agricultural and mineral possibilities fully equal those of the European States named. 



1902.] 



TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION" OP THE UNITED STATES. 



371 




2S"o. 7. — 1803. Louisiana Purchase Added to the Territory of the United States, moTre than Doubling its Land Abea. 



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\ - n v 




ii t\ *am i m * v tm\ 



No. 8. — 1804. Territory op Orleans Formed from Southern Part of the Louisiana Purchase and the Remainder Designated 

as Louisiana District. 



372 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE STATE OF TEXAS. 

The French and Spanish contended for the territory now known as Texas in the early period of its history. The little city of 
Ysleta, located on the Kio Grande near El Paso, claims to be the site of a mission built by Coronado in 1540, twenty-five years earlier 
than the founding of St. Augustine. Aside from this, the first recorded attempt to establish a settlement within the present limits of 
the State was that of La Salle, who, in 1685, conducted a colony of French emigrants from France with the purpose of establishing a 
settlement at the mouth of the Mississippi, but sailing past it unawares landed in Matagi irda Bay ami erected Fort St. Louis on the Lavaca. 
In 16S9 a Spanish officer, Captain De Leon, w r as sent to drive the French out of the country, but on arrival found the garrison already 
scattered, and in the following year established the mission of San Francisco on the site of Fort St. Louis. A Spanish governor was 
appointed in 1691, but the settlement was soon abandoned. 

In 1714 the French again attempted to settle the country through an expedition sent from Louisiana by Crozat, to whom all of 
Louisiana had been granted in 1712. His expedition was, however, captured by the Spanish, and for twenty years following the Span- 
iards held control, giving to the country the name of "The New Philippines," the Philippines of the Orient having been then for more 
than a century under their control. 

In 1735 a French settlement was established beyond the Eed Eiver, and the Spaniards finally conceded the French a right to that 
region. In 1762 the cession of Louisiana by France to Spain terminated the contest between the French and 'Spanish for control of this 
territory, which, however, was renewed between the Americans and the Spanish on the cession of the Louisiana territory to the United 
States. Spain claimed not only all of the present State of Texas, but territory east of the Sabine Eiver, while the United States claimed 
title as far as the Bio Grande. From 1806 to 1819 the question was undetermined, and this period was marked by numerous invasions 
or attempted invasions by parties of Americans, beginning with the projected movement of Aaron Burr and including the engagement 
at San Antonio in 1S13, in which all but 100 of a force of 2,500 Americans and Mexicans were slain, and nearly 700 of the peaceable 
inhabitants of San Antonio murdered. 

In 1819 the boundary between Texas and the United States was fixed at the Sabine Eiver. 

In 1820 Moses Austin, who was then residing in Missouri, received a grant of land in Texas from the Spanish authorities of Mexico, 
and his son, Stephen F. Austin, conducted a colony to a point near the present city of Austin, and this was soon followed by other 
colonies. 

In 1824 Texas and the province of Coahuila were established as a Mexican State and a Mexican commandant placed in charge. 
His treatment of American citizens created great dissatisfaction, and in 1833 the American settlers, who at that time numbered fully 
20,000, held a convention, prepared a State constitution, and sent Col. S. F. Austin to the city of Mexico to request that Texas be 
established as a separate State of the Mexican Eepublic. He was detained until 1835 and Mexican troops sent to occupy the territory. 
Several engagements occurred during 1S35 in which the Texans were successful, and in November, 1835, a provisional government was 
formed, Henry Smith elected governor, Sam Houston commander in chief, and S. F. Austin a commissioner to the United States. On 
December 22 a declaration of independence was issued. Santa Anna, then President of the Mexican Eepublic, entered the State at the 
head of 7,500 men, suppressed the revolt, and during this period occurred the storming of the Alamo, a fort near San Antonio and the 
slaughter of its garrison numbering 172 men, who on its capture after eleven days' siege by 4,000 Mexicans, were all slaughtered except 
3 persons — a woman, a child, and a servant — the Mexican loss during the siege being 1,600. General Houston, in command of the 
Texan troops, finally succeeded in defeating the Mexican forces and captured Santa Anna, ending the war; and in September, 1836, 
Houston was elected president, and on October 22 inaugurated. 

In March, 1837, the United States acknowledged the independence of Texas, and similar action was taken by France in 1839, and 
by England, Belgium, and Netherlands in 1840. In August, 1S37, according to A. Johnston (p. 97, Vol. I, of Lalor's Cyclopaedia of 
Political Economy and United States History) , the minister of the Eepublic of Texas made application to the Executive for membership 
in the United States, but the proposition to that effect introduced in the Senate by Preston of South Carolina was tabled by a vote 
of 24 to 14. 

In 1S43 President Tyler, according to the American Cyclopredia (vol. 15, pages 405, 678), made propositions to the president of 
Texas lor its annexation to the United States, and a treaty to that effect was framed on April 12, 1844, and submitted to the Senate, but 
rejected June 8. 

In January, 1845, the United States House of Eepresentatives, by a vote of 120 to 98, passed a resolution providing for the annexa- 
tion of Texas, and after long discussion it passed the Senate by a vote of 27 to 25 and on March 1 was approved by President Tyler, 
three days 1 > ifore the close of his term, and a representative sent to Texas to submit the proposition. A convention, called by the presi- 
dent of Texas approved the proposition for annexation (July 4, 1845) and prepared a State constitution, which was approved by popular 
vol ■, and on December 29, 1845, a joint resolution of Congress declared Texas admitted into the Union as a State. 

The boundaries of Texas as admitted differ materially from those forming the present limits of the State, having included the eastern 
half of the present Territory of New Mexico, the central portion of the present State of Colorado, and a small section in the present States 
of Wyoming and Kansas. In 1850 Texas ceded to the United States that portion of its territory outside its present State lines and was 
paid in. niii i, in ii i in bonds, which sum was applied to the payment of the State debt. 

Provision for the division of Texas into five States was made by the joint resolution of Congress by which Texas was admitted. 
It provided that ''new States of convenient size, not exceeding four in number in addition to the said State of Texas, and having 
suffii Lent population, may hereafter, by consent of said State, be formed out of the territory thereof, which shall be entitled to admission 
under the provisions of the Federal Constitution." Of this Alexander Johnston, the historian, says: "It is now practically impossible 
to obtain any such consent from the State, and its size must remain undiminished until the development of separate interests within it 
shall i in "luce a divisii <n naturally. " Apropos to this suggestion, it may be said that the present area of Texas is about 50 per cent greater 
than that of Ohio, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee combined, and is nearly equal to the combined area of Georgia, Florida, Alabama, 
sissippi, and Louisiana. It could retain its present distinction of being the largest State of the Union and yet spare sufficient territory 
to make four States equal in size to the group known as the Middle States— New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware— 
whose combined population is 15,638,531. The present area of the State exceeds that of England and Germany, whose- combined 
population is now over 85,000,000. 



I«02.] TERKITOKIAL AND COMMEEOIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 373 





r"v 




No. 9. — 1805. Michigan Territory Formed from Northeastern Part op Indiana Territory. 






i — • 



: 




No. 10. — 1809. Indiana Territory Divided and Western Portion called Illinois Territi ry. 
No. 2 4 



374 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

RECENT GROWTH. 

The recent development of the State of Texas i- ug| ei ted by the fact that its population increased from "2,235,523 in 1890 to 3,048,710 
in 1900; its corn production, from 63,802,000 bushels in 1690 to SI, 963,000 bushels in 1900; its oats, from 11,059,000 bushels in 1890 to 
28,278,000 bushels in 1900. The value" of its cotton crop increased from 567,764,000 in 18S8 to $92,187,000 in 1899, and the value of its 
farm products, includi w heal, corn, oats, barley, rye, hay, potatoes, and cotton, increased from $128,988,465 in 1S90 to $158,785,414 in 
1900, while the value of its cattle increased from $75,227,000 in 1890 to $95,255,000 in 1900. 

The number of national banks in the State, increased from 189 in 1890 to 223 in 1900; their circulation, from $3,821,000 in 1890 to 
$7,177,000 in 1900; their loans and discounts, from $48,814,000 to $56,453,000; their total resources, from $83,099,000 to $103,418,000, ami 
their individual deposits, from $30,450,000 in 1890 to $49,749s000 in 1900. 

The number of pupils enrolled in the public schools in 1890 was 466,872, and by 1S99 had increased to 552,503. The number of 
teachers in the public schools in 1890 was 10,880, and in 1899 was 14,989. The total expenditure for public schools in 1890 was $3,178,300, 
and in 1899, $4,476,457; and the attendance at schools of all classes, including public schools, high and normal schools, and higher 
educational institutions, was in 1890, 476,992, and in 1899, 576,329. 

The number of post-offices during the decade increased from 2,139 to 3,011; the number of newspapers and periodicals, from 542 to 
794, and the miles of railway in operation, from 8,710 in 1S90 to 9,722 in 1899. 

THE MEXICAN CESSION. 

The first historical account of the visit of the white man to the great area north of the Rio Grande formerly known as New Mexico 
is that of the wandering a de Va< a, who accompanied De Narvaez to Florida in 1528, and after the movement of de Narvaez and 

party westward along the < iulf coast and the subsequent death of de Narvaez and some of his party, made his way with the few remaining 
followers across the continent, reachingSan Miguel in Sonora in May, 1536. His accounts of the trip led to the exploration of the 
country in question, subsequently called, respectively. New Mexico and California. In 1539 Marcos de Niza visited the country, and in 
the following year Coronado crossed the country north of the Gila eastward beyond the Rio Grande among the Pueblo Indians, v. bo 
then occupied the country, and they were followed by others. Toward the close of the century Juan de Onate was sent by the viceroy 
of Mexico to take formal possession of the country in the name of Spain and establish colonies, missions, and forts. This date is 
variously stated at from 1595 to 1599. Missions were estahlished, mines opened and worked, and the enterprise flourished until the 
Indians rebelled against enslavement, and in 1680 drove the Spaniards out. In 1698 the Spaniards regained possession of the country, 
and it remained a province or State of Mexico until 1846. 

The annexation of Texas in 1S45 was quickly followed by war with Mexico, the direct cause being a disagreement as to whether 
the Nueces River or the Rio Grande formed the true boundary between Texas and Mexico, the Mexican Government claiming all 
territory south of the Nueces, and the United States claiming the territory between the Nueces and the Rio Grande. War with Mexico 
was declared in May, 1846. Immediately following this declaration Gen. Stephen Kearny, wiio had command of the Army of the West, 
was ordered to take possession of the area known as New Mexico, and in June set out from Fort Leavenworth with 1,600 men, crossed 
the country and took possession of Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, August 18, 1846. He then took formal possession of the State 
and appointed Charles Bent provisional governor and moved westward, his original instructions having been to conquer California as 
well as New Mexico. 

CALIFORNIA. 

The earliest recorded visit of the white man to California is that of an expedition sent from Mexico in 1534 by Cortez, then 
governor of that country, to explore the country northward. A romance published in Spain many years earlier had described the doings 
of a queen of amazons who ruled an island rich in gold, diamonds, and pearls "on the right hand of the Indies known as California," 
and Cortez and his lieutenant, Grijalva, believing that they were in the neighborhood of the coast of Asia, called the country thus 
discovered "California." 

The first settlements made in the country thus named were those of the Jesuit missionaries who were located in Lower California 
in 16S3. Sir Francis Drake had in 1578 passed up the western coast of America and touching temporarily at a bay on the western 
coast, believed by some to have been the Bay of San Francisco, called the country New Albion, or New England, remaining, however, 
but a very short time. Explorations northward from the settlements in Old, or Lower, California, were only made in the following 
century, and the first mission planted in Upper, or "Alta," California, as it was termed in the Spanish language, was established at 
the present site of San Diego in 1769. The Bay of San Francisco was n ; reached until 1770, and a mission was established there in 1770. 
Eighteen missions had been established by the close of the century with over 15,000 converts among the Indians. The Spanish power 
in Mexico was overthrown by the revolution of 1822, and California passed under control of the new governor of Mexico, which deprived 
the missions of their control of the Indians, secularizing the government of the section then known as California. Ten years later 
immigrants began to arrive from the Unite! States, and when the war with Mexico began in 1846 many thousands of citizens of the 
United States were residents of California, which, however, was still a part of Mexico. 

Capt. John C. Fremont had boon sent in 1845 by the Government to explore the maritime region of Oregon and California, and in 
May, 1846, received instructions to watch the movements of the Mexicans in California, who, it was believed, were disposed to hand the 
province over to the British Government. He hurried to California, and finding the Mexican general marching against the American 
settlements, engaged his forces successfully, and on July 5, 1S46, the Americans in California declared themselves independent and 
elected Fremont governor of the province. Meantime Commodore Stockton had arrived with authority to conquer California, and he 
and Fremont jointly took possession of Los Angeles. 

General Kearny, whose instructions on leaving Fort Leavenworth for New Mexico had been to "capture New Mexico and 
California," arrived in California in December, 1846, with a small part of his command, and refusing to sanction the election of Fremont 
as governor, in February, 1S47, assumed that office himself and declared tire annexation of California to the United States. 

The war between the United States and Mexico was terminated by the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed February 2, 1S48, and 
ratified by the Senate March 10, 1848. It transferred to the United States both New Mexico and California, the price being, according 



1902.] 



TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



375 




No. 11.— 1810-1812. United States Takes Control op Territory East of Lower Mississippi Riter Adjacent to New Orleans 
(1810).— Orleans Territory Admitted as a State (1812), and Name of Louisiana Territory Changed to Territory of 
Missouri. 




No. 12. — 1817. Territory of Alabama Formed from Eastern Portion of Mississippi Territory and Western Portion op 

Territory Admitted as State of Mississippi. 



376 TEEEITOEIAL AND COAIMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

to Ji ihnston, the historian, "$15,000,000, besides the assumption by the United States of $3,250,000 in claims of American citizens against 
Mexico." 

The territory included that part of New Mexico east of the Rio Grande, which was also claimed by Texas, and the disputed claim of 
Texas was afterwards, in 1S50, settled by the payment of $10,000,000 by the United States to the State of Texas in full satisfaction of her 
claim. During the next five years disputes arose as to whether the Gila River constituted the boundary line of that section now known 
as Arizona and New Mexico, and in the latter part of 1853, by the Gadsden purchase, the United States obtained from Mexico, on the 
:it of $H).000,000, the disputed territory as well as the right of free transit of troops, munitions, mails, and merchandise over the 
Isthmus of Tehuantepec. 

The area added to IheTnited States by the original Mexican cession, according to Johnston, was 545,783 square miles, and by the 
,535 square miles. Commissioner Hermann, in his "Louisiana purchase," page 69, gives the area of the Mexican 
quare miles, and the Gadsden purchase, 45,535 square miles. 

HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE OREGON TERRITORY. 

The Oregon Territory had been long in dispute between the United States and Great Britain. Ferrelo, a Spaniard, had made 

;es along the coast in 1543. Sir Francis Drake moved northward along the Oregon coast in 1578, after his landing on 

E California, described in the brief history of California above given; and several Spanish explorers visited the country 

q 1592 and 1775. In 1792, Capt. Robert Grey, a trader from Boston, entered the mouth of the Columbia and thus laid the 

foundation of the American title to Oregon. In 1805 the Lewis and Clarke exploring expedition dispatched by President Jefferson after 

• of Louisiana, crossed the Rocky Mountains and following down the Columbia River, reached the Pacific coast at the mouth 

of the Columbia in November of that year, returning eastward in the spring of 1S06. 

In 1S11 John Jacob Astor and others established a fur-trading post at the mouth of the Columbia, calling it Astoria, and in 1833 
emigration to that region overland began, and by 1850 thousands of settlers from the United States had reached Oregon. The British 
1 . ■ rnment, however, made claim to the section, and in 1813 captured Astoria, the settlement founded by Astor's Pacific Fur Company, 
but in ISIS a treaty of joint occupation was made with the United States and Astoria restored to United States jurisdiction. From ISIS to 
1S46 the country was jointly occupied by the United States and Great Britain. In that year a treaty was made by which the forty-ninth 
parallel and the Straits of Fuca were made the northern boundary of the United States possessions in the Oregon Territory, and the 
treaty was ratified June 15, 1846. An organic law had meantime been framed and accepted by the American settlers, and this formed 
the basis for a provisional government until Congress, in 184S, created the Territory of Oregon, which comprised all of the United States 
territory west of the summit of the Rocky Mountains and north of the forty-second parallel, and on March 3, 1S49, the territorial 
g '.>', emment went into effect with Joseph Lane as governor. 

TRANSFORMATION OF THE MEXICAN CESSION AND OREGON TERRITORY INTO STATES. 

The discovery, exploration, settlement, and transfer to the United States of each of the above outlined sections — New Mexico, 
California, and Oregon — are given consecutively, since their definite addition to the territory of the United States and their formation 
into Territories and States are practically simultaneous. 

The population of New Mexico, California, and Oregon Territories given by the census of 1850, the first taken after their acquisition, 
is stated as follows: New Mexico, 61,547; California, 92,597; Oregon, 13,294; total, 167,43S. 

New Mexico was governed by the military until 1850, when a territorial government was organized by act of Congress. 

The discovery of gold in California, in 1848, attracted a large population, and the necessity for a substantial government becoming 
quickly apparent, a convention of delegates was called by the military governor of the Territory, General Riley, to meet at Monterey 
September 1, 1849. The constitution which it prepared was adopted on submission to the people and California admitted as a State 
September 9, 1850, after a prolonged discussion in Congress over the slavery question, which delayed final action, but it w-as not until 
several years later that control by vigilance committees of the heterogeneous population drawn thither by the gold discoveries, terminated. 

The process by which the Mexican cession and Oregon Territory were transformed into their present political divisions is as follows: 

1S46. Control of Oregon Territory by the United States settled by treaty with Great Britain. 

184S. Mexican cession of New Mexico and California. 

September 9, 1850. State of California admitted and Utah Territory formed from northern portion of Mexican cession lying east of 
the northern part of California. 

December 3, 1S50. Territory of New Mexico formed from that part of Mexican cession not included in California and Utah; also 
including part of territory claimed by Texas, for which Texas was paid $10,000,000. 

1853. Gadsden purchase, $10,000,000; made part of the Territory of New Mexico. Washington Territory formed from the northern 
part of Oregon Territory. 

1859. Western part of Oregon Territory admitted as a State and eastern part temporarily attached to Washington Territory. 

1861. Territory of Nevada organized from western part of Utah, and Territory of Colorado organized from eastern part of Utah, 
western part of Nebraska, and northern part of New Mexico and northwestern part of Kansas. 

1S63. Idaho Territory formed from the eastern part of Washington Territory and western part of Dakota Territory. Arizona 
Territory formed from western part of New Mexico. 

1S68. Montana formed from the northeastern part of Idaho. 

PRESENT CONDITIONS. 

The territory added by the Mexican cession had, as above indicated, a population of 165,524 at the census of 1850, the first 
enumeration after the purchase. In 1890 it was 1,675,009, and in 1900, 2,122,378. This does not include any part of the State of 
Colorado, of which about one-third falls within the Mexican cession, but does include all of New Mexico, which is formed in part from 
territory which was claimed by Texas. The wheat production of the five States and Territories now representing the Mexican cession 
was in 1890, 33,066,000 bushels; in 1900, 37,444,934 bushels. The barley production of 1900 was 15,105,060 bushels, valued at $6,527. 226, 



1902.] 



TEKKITOEIAL AND COMMEBCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 377 

" p— i 




No. 13.— 1818. Territory of Illinois Divided and State of Illinois Formed.— Remainder of Illinois Territory Attached to 

Michigan Territory. 




~ , *"*~\. 



V 







-.0E.C. 



'•tftfRITOftf <:-.'■■ tSH.-. *:'>.- . 




V 




No. 14. — 1819-1820. Florida Purchased from Spain (1819). — Arkansas Territory Formed from Southern Part of Territory 
Missouri (1819). — Maine, Formerly a District of Massachusetts, Admitted as a State (1S20). 



378 



TBEEITORIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, 



and the hay crop alone in 1900 was valued at $30,427,256, or twice as much a? the sum paid to Mexico (exclusive of the agreement to 
settle the claims of American citizens, amounting to -3,250,000 1 for the entire Territory. The States and Territories in question produced 
in 1900 nearly one-fourth of the wool grown in the United States, their total wool production being in 1900, 62,704,883 pounds, out of a 
total in the United States of 288,636,621 pounds. The total value of the production of wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, hay, and potatoes 
in these five States and Territories in 1 ■ m 1,734,169, or practically four times the sum paid for their purchase. The number of 
horses and mules in 1900 was 627,10s and their value $20,374,787. The number of cattle in 1900 was 2,549,130, and their value $58, 761,330, 
against 857,713,260 in 1890. The number of sheep in 1900 was 10,028,126, against 10,583,146 in 1890, and their value in 1900, $24,790,675, 
against $19,039,162 in 1890. The total value of farm animals in the five States and Territories formed from this purchase was in 1900 
8106,203,619, or six times its original cost. The silver production in 1899 was $14,018,715, coining value, and the gold production in 
1899, $24,017,800, against $17,830,000 in 1890. 

The growth in educational facilities during the decade in the States and Territories in question is shown by the fact that the pupils 
enrolled in public schools numbered in 1890, 202,626, and in 1899, 375,722; the number of teachers in public schools increased during 
that period from 7,081 to 10,969, and the total expenditure for public schools from $6,010,242 to $7,752,941 ; and the total attendance at 
schools of all classes bad increased from .'112.015 to 403,427 ami the number of teachers employed from S, 300 to 12,7>s. 

The number of post-offices increased from 2,119, in 1890, to 2,705, in 1900; the number of newspapers and periodicals published 
from 725, in 1890, to 911, in 1900, and the miles of railway in operation from 9,022 to 11,201. An additional evidence of the general 
prosperity of the citizens as a class is shown by the fact that the individual deposits in national banks increased from $25,517,000, in 
1890, to $46,334,000, in 1900; the circulation of the national banks in these States and Territories from $1,834,000 to $5,453,000, th< ir 
loans and discount- I om $28,569,000 to $40,189,000, and the total resources of all banking institutions (national, State, private, and 
savings banks) in these States and Territories from $284,744,000 to $446,281,000. 

The population of the three States formed from the original Oregon Territory was in 1890, 747,524, and in 1900, 1,093,411. Their 
production of wheat in 1890 was 22,306,000 bushels, valued at 816,851,802, and in 1900, 44,399,302 bushels, valued at $23,136,333. The 
value of the hay crop was in 1S94, $15,655,831, and in 1900, $23,730,012. The wool produced was in 1894, 31,297,223 pounds, and in 1900, 
44,586,884 pounds. The value of cattle on farms and ranches was in 1S90, $34,316,643, and in 1900, $36,595,230; of sheep in 1890, 
$8,239,875, and in 1900, $16,447,148, and of all farm animals in 1900, $60,672,916. The gold produced in 1900 was valued at $4,003,900, 
and of silver, $4,971,312 (coining value). The number of pupils in public schools was in 1890, 133,529, and in 1899, 219,097, and the 
expenditure for public schools in 1890, $1,933,110, and in 1899, $3,229,297. The number of post-offices was in 1890, 1,346, and in 1900, 
2,127. The banking resources were in 1890, $59 286,000, and in 1900, $72,877,000. 

Total Area of the Original Thirteen States as defined by the Peace Treaty op 1783, and its Distribution into States. 

[Prepared by the General Land Office, Interior Department.] 



STATES AND TERRITORIES. 



Land 
surface 

(area). 



Water 
Burfaee 

(area). 



Total 

u;ca. 



Remarks. 



Alabama t 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District of Columbia. 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Kentucky 

Maine 

Maryland 

Ma ■ achusel ts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 1 

sippi '■ 

New Bampsnire 

New Jersey 

New Yurk 

North Carolina 

Ohio - 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode Island 

smith Carolina 

Tennessee 

Vermont 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

\\ tsconsin 



Sq. m 

is, 
4, 
1, 

68. 
66 

29, 

9, 



firs. 

876 
794 

9 

59 
860 
004 
860 
898 
-''I 
875 
038 

57, 530 



Sq. mile*. 
318 
818 
411 
10 
586 
2, 350 

434 
3, 145 

2, 422 
508 

40, 460 

4,855 

471 

321 

719 

6, 032 

3, 702 

3,741 

1,249 

166 

588 

370 

449 

2, 405 

161 

10,688 



Sq. Vlilfs. 
49. 191 

5,612 

2,380 

69 

59,436 

- .i 
36 587 
40, 332 
83,039 
12,297 

8,546 

97, 990 

31,046 
43,280 

9,377 

8, 173 
53, 719 
52, 674 
44,464 
45, 928 

1,247 
31, 048 
42,056 

'.', .63 

24,504 



1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan included. 
230 square miles of Lake Michigan included. 



(10,653 square miles of Lake Superior; 12,922 of Lake Mich- 

i i »an, and 9,925 of Lake Huro::. 

2,514 square miles of Lake Superior included. 



3.140 square miles of Lake Ontario included. 



3.443 square miles of Lake Erie included. 
891 square miles of Lake Erie included. 



2,378 square miles of Lake Superior, and 7,500 oi Lake 
Michigan included. 



rofa l 820,944 88,106 909,050 



> Includes only that portion of the State formed from territory within boundaries of original thirteen States. 



1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



379 




No. 15. — 1821. State op Missouri Formed, but Name of Missouri Territory Retained for the Undivided Portion of the 

Louisiana Purchase. 




No. 16. — 1824-1828. Reduction of Area of Arkansas Territory in 1824 and in 1828. 



380 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

Statistics of States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory. 



STATES AND TERRITORIES. 


Date of act of 
organization 
as Territory. 


Population 
at census 

next 
following 
Territorial 
organiza- 
tion. 


Date of act of 

admission as 

State. 


Population 
at census 

next 
following 

\ admission 
as State. 


POPULATION 


BY CENSUS. 


Area in 
square miles. 


Popula- 
tion per 
square 
mile. 


Capital. 




1S90 


1900 


1900 




Louisiana Purchase: 


Mar. 2, 1819 

Feb. 28,1861 


14,255 

134,277 


June 16,1836 
Mar. 3.1S75 


97, 574 
194, 327 


1,128,179 

412, 198 

180, II 2 

1,911,896 

1,427,096 

1,118,587 

1,301,826 

2,679,184 

132,159 

1,058,910 

182, 719 

61,834 

32S, 808 

60, 705 


1,311,564 
539,700 
391 960 
2,231,853 
1,470,495 
1,881,625 
1.751.394 
3,10i 

1,(1: 

319,146 

398,245 
401,570 
92, 631 


53,045 
103, 645 
31,000 
65, 476 
81,700 
45, 420 
79,205 
6 
145,310 
76, 840 
70,195 
38, 830 
76, 8.50 
97, 575 


24.72 
5.21 
12.64 

40.23 

18 

30.42 

22.11 

45.19 

1.67 
13.90 

4.54 
10.26 

5.22 
.95 


Little Rock. 




Denver. 








Juns If, :■.. Ei 
May 30,1854 
Mar. 3, 1S05 
Mar. 3, 1849 
June 4,1812 
Mav i 

May 30,18.54 
Mar. 2,1861 
May '_'. 1890 
Mar. 2, 1861 
July 25,1868 


43,112 
107, 206 

76, i 
6,077 
2 20 845 

20 595 

m 

I.1.K31 

9,118 


Mar. 3, 1345 
Jan. 29,1861 
Apr. 8,1812 
May 11,1858 
Mar. 2,1821 
Feb. 22,1889 
Feb. 9. 1867 
Feb. 22,1889 


192, 214 
1 107, 200 
2 76, 556 
- 172.023 
6 66, 557 
132, 159 
122,993 
182, 719 


Des Moines. 




Topeka. 




Baton Rouge. 




St.Po I. 




Jefferson Citv 


Montana 

Nebraska 


Helena. 

Lincoln. 
Bismarck. 




Guthrie. 




Feb. 22,1889 
July 10,1890 


. 328, 808 
60, 705 


Pierre, 




Cheyenne. 






Total 


427,553 




11,984,283 


14, 708, 616 


1,023,825 


14. 37 






Feb. 24.1S63 








Mexican Cession: 


0, 658 

« 92, 597 

61,547 

i 6,857 

11,380 




59,620 

1,208,130 

163, 593 

45, 761 
207, 905 


122, 931 

1,485,053 

195, 310 

42,335 

276, 749 


112, 920 
155, 980 
122, 1 10 
109, 740 
82, 190 


1.09 

9.52 

1.59 

.38 

3.36 


Phoenix. 




Sept. 9,1850 


92, 597 


Sacramento. 




Sept. 9,1850 
Mar. 2,1861 
Sept. 9,1850 


Santa Fe. 




Mar. 21,1864 
July 16,1891 


42,491 
6 207,905 


Carson City. 


Utah 


Salt Lake City 












1.675,009 


2,122,378 


5S3.290 


3.64 






Mar. 3, 1863 
Aug. 14,1848 
Mar. 2, 1853 




July 3, 1890 
Feb". 14,1859 
Feb. 22,1889 






Oregon: 


14,999 
13,294 
11,594 


84, 3S5 

52,405 

349, 390 


84.385 
313, 767 
349, 380 


161,772 
413. 536 
518, 103 


84, 200 
94, 560 
66,8S0 


1.92 
4.37 
7.74 


Boise. 




Salem. 




Olympia. 












747,542 


1,093,411 


245, 730 


4.45 








4 212, 592 


Dec. 29,1845 


212, 592 


2,235,523 


3, 018, 710 


262, 290 


11.62 


Austin. 














16,642,357 
63, 069, 756 


20,973,115 
76, 304, 799 


2,115,135 
2, 970, 038 


9.91 
25.69 
















Per cent Louisiana Territory forms of 

United States. 
Per cent grand total forms of United 

States. 










19 
26.43 


19.27 
27.48 


34. 47 
71.21 































i Census of 1860. 
" Census of 1810. 
3 Population of Dakota Territory by census of 1S60, 4,837. 



* Census of 1850. 
'Census of 1820. 
6 Census of 1890. 



1002.] 



TEERITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXTANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



381 




No. 17. — 1834. Portion of Missouri Territory Lying NoRTn of the State of Missouri, Extending North to the Canada Line 
and West to the Missouri and White Earth Rivers Attached to the Territory of Michigan. — Remainder of the Missouri 
Territory Designated as the Indian Country. 




No. 18. — 1836-1837. Territory of Wisconsin Formed from Western Part of the Territory of Michigan in 1836, and Remainder 
Admitted as the State of Michigan in 1837. — Boundary Line of Missouri Extended to the Missouri River at the 
Northwest Corner of the State (1836). 

No. 2 5 



382 TEREITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

Statistics of States of me Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. 



3 = ^1 ■ 


WHEAT PRODUCTION. 


CORN PRODUCTION'. 


OATS PRODUCTION. 


STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 


Bushels. 


Value. 


Bushels. 


Value. 


Bushels. 


Value. 




1890 


1900 


1890 


1900 


1890 


1900 


1S90 


1900 


1SBO 


1900 


1890 


1800 


LOTJI -t \na Vv R- 
chase: 

Arkansas 

Colorado 


1,575 000 

28, "' 

L5, 31 i.OOO 

: 1,0 


2,689,418 

7,207,117 

21,798,223 

■ 

.1 m - .. 

IB, 846, 713 

1,929,963 

24,801,900 

13,176,213 

! 
20,149,684 


15,233,123 

■ 

LI, 6 19, ! !8 
7, 000, 000 


/ 

1,748,122 

1,25a I ' ! 

12,860,952 

45,368,760 

S2 isio m 

11,873,429 

1.177,277 
13, 1 1 i 007 
7, 642 

1,408 

278,475 


33. 443. 000 

767.000 

232, 139,000 

55, 209, '» hi 

16,979,000 

21,28 - 1 
175, 315, 000 


45. 225, 947 

3,lv- 141 

305, 159,948 

163,870,630 

24, 702, 5S8 

31,791,708 

ISO, 710, 404 

23,970 

210,430,064 

381,184 

14,144 

32,418,819 

81, 702 


Doll 
21,7 17 ! i2 
18 1,097 

1 164 
28,187,241 

li. 3 

.8,9411,136 
77, 1 1,802 

j b-ia ■".. 

3, 000, 000 


Dollars. 

19,447,157 

L, 530, 1 12 

82,582, 

52,433,602 

12 351,299 

9,220,465 

57,827,329 

14,142 

65,233,320 

160,097 

8,677,454 

9,401,458 

49,021 


3. 967, 000 
2, 198,000 
71,397 000 
31,269,000 
567,000 
3.S, 4112, 000 
24, 579, 000 
2,797,000 


7, 038, 665 
3,272,390 

130.672.138 

43,063.943 

611.112 

41,907,046 

14,695 . 

2.51 - 7 15 


Dollars. 

2, 102, 361 

1,248,990 

27, 130 903 

11,882,302 

345, 19 

14,208,; 

9,585,707 

i,650, ... 

8,747,761 

3,0 >i 1 


Dollar •■. 
2,463 533 
1,407,1 i 
26,114, ' !8 


Kansi - 

1 H 

.i . 

Missouri 

Montana 

'■ i 

North Dakota.. 

Oklahoma 

B >uth Dakota.. 


9,904, f07 
241 ,657 
10,1 . i 
5,67 1,936 
1,078 69 


65.310,000 
6, 000, 000 


22,430,000 37,778,572 
10,000,000 6,299 


9,066, i7 
2,01 i,77] 


21, 287, 719 


6,030,000 


3, 015, 233 


1 1,846,000 


12,653,266 
630,272 


4, 950, S15 


296,228 























263,620,925 126,751,1S9 


152,372,479 


002, S6S, 000 


1,012,832,967 


276,249,710 313,933,222 


222,752,000 31 L,i 


84,853,882 


71,367,589 


Mexican Cession: 



California 

New Mexico... 

Nevada 

■!i 


Ill, 

29, 121,000 

1 

250,000 
2, 279, 000 


28, 4 628 

991,19 

3,1 17, i 16 


280,044 

22,131,77S 

1,050,170 

214,658 
1,777,927 


288,869 
; 1,6 15,304 
2, 616, 196 

2, 033. 40S 






ll 








4, 396, 000 
1,126,000 


1,351,975 
554, 752 


2,857,694 
821,819 


824,705 

355, 011 


1,943,000 
392, 000 


1,477,771 
229, 994 


1,088,087 

223,394 


679, 775 
110, 397 


739, 000 


169,180 


502,299 


1,059,000 


918,214 


582, 177 


401,014 


Total 


33.06li.000 


37,444,934 


25, 454, 577 


22. 1ST. 61 i 


6, 261, 000 


2, 075, 907 


4,181,812 1,286,329 


3, 394, 000 


2, 625, 979 


1,893,658 


1,194,186 


Oregon: 


8,071,000 


3, 104. 629 
16, 198, 012 
25, 006, 001 


1,068,931 
9, 648, 844 
6,134,027 


1,428,129 

8,908,907 

12, 799, 297 




1,093,000 
6,658,000 

3, 497, 000 


1,349,845 
8,282,770 
8,016,226 


634, 056 
3. 329, 100 
1,643,652 


539,938 




173,666 1 :.17. 147 | 114,2051 ISO, 774 


1,345,936 


Washington ... 




106, 140 




62, 623 


1,206,490 








Total 


22, 300, 000 


41,399,302 


16,851,802 


23, 136, 333 


173,000 J 423,287 | 111,205 | 213,397 


11,248,000 


7, 648, 841 


6, 606, 808 


3. 1192. :'.'.! 


Texas 


3, 575, 000 


23,395,913 j 3,396,228 


14, 973, 384 


j 63,802,000 | 81,962,910 


45.937,696 j 38,522,568 


11,059,000 28,278,232 0.082,692 


8,483, 170 


Grand total .. 

Total United 

States 


223, 043, 000 
399,264,000 


368,861,074 
522, 229, 505 


172,483,796 
334, 773, 678 


212, 669, 810 
323, 515, 177 


673,101,000 
11,489,970,000 


1,197,295,071 
2,105,102,510 


326,453,423 353,985,516 
754,433,451 751,220,034 


248,453,000 '349,646,878 198,437,040. 84,137,609 
523.621,000 809,125,989 1222,048.486 208, 669. 23.5 


Per cent Louisiana 
Territory forms 
of United States . 

Per eent grand 
total forms of 
United States 


41. 02 
55.86 


50.48 
70.63 


37.86 
51.51 


47.09 
65.73 


40.45 
45.10 


48.11 

56.88 


86.61 
43.27 


41.79 
47.12 


42.54 
47.45 


38.44 
43.21 


38.21 
44.33 


34.2 
40.32 



1902.] j TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. 



383 




no. 19.— 1s38. territory of iowa formed from that part of wisconsin territory lying between the mississippi and missouri 

Rivers. 




No. 20. — 1845. Texas Annexed and Admitted as a State. 



384 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE "UNITED STATES. 

Statistics of States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. 



[August, 







BARLEY PRODUCTION. 






RYE PRODUCTION. 




DAY 


cnor. 


POTATO 


CROP. 


STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 


Bushels. 


Value. 


Bushels. 


Value. 


Value. 


Value. 




1893 


1900 


1893 


1800 


1893 


19C0 


1893 


1900 


1S94 


1000 


1894 


1900 


Louisiana Pur- 
chase: 






Dollars. 


Dollars. 


17, 3S5 

119, 343 

1,183,739 

1, 245, 377 


19, 722 

39, 4S0 

1,806,570 

1,922,431 


Dollars. 

10.0S3 

69, 672 

4S5, 333 

473,243 


DoUars. 

14,200 

21,319 

740, 094 

826, 667 


Dollars. 

2,192,021 

13,406,779 

8,1 • 

:-.]■ :,979 
8, 006, 639 
1, 957, 194 

8,210,679 
3,618,720 


Dollars. 

472,839 
9,892,241 

."..1 18,725 
13, 593, 368 
1,397,393 
8, 153, 574 
3, 602, 156 


Dollars. 

720, 433 
1,591,043 
5, 239, 870 
3, 016, 978 

358, 1 19 

2, 270. 782 

1,S54,371 

1,253,984 

839,697 

229, 860 


Dollars. 


1 


S66.315 

11, 699, 066 

12S, 361 


314, 266 
4,1S6,S02 


1S3, 158 
60, 330 


157, 133 
4, 332, 264 
1,381,645 


1,527,896 
5.1 SI, 693 





3,-!7s,lsS 


Missouri 


■ 

156, 008 

920, 2S0 

2,841,853 

2,3d7,231 


7,275,25] 

14,330 

201,527 

5S7, 382 

1,998,840 

1, 543, 371 


3,336,484 

13, 064 
78, 004 
285,287 

880, 974 
787, 786 


2,764,595 

6, 674 

96, 733 
I! 

699, 694 
478, 507 


1,025,926 
238, 541 


1,036,444 

134, 498 


420, 630 
107, 343 


435,306 

68,594 


2, 590, S17 
339, 547 


!:a 

North Dakota . 
South Dakota . 


991,648 

23,407 
83, 655 


867,237 
83, 990 
27, 804 


347, 077 

7,490 

30, 952 


34,436 
10, 844 


4, 735, 579 
753, 061 

1,451,103 
263, 962 




















Total 


27,699,785 


27,831,091 


9, 452, 779 


10,110,9S1 


4,929,021 


5, 93S, 226 


1,941,823 


2, 49S, S65 


105,582,168 


129,449,893 


21,033,126 


25,498,445 


Mexican Cession: 


293, 971 

17,116,110 

S3, 329 

280, 923 

236, 993 




155, 465 

7,188,766 

19,331 

168, 654 

106, 647 












791, 02S 
30, 529, 647 

861,465 
4,499,002 
2,616,061 


648, 970 
22,071,594 

765, 676 
2, 887, 669 
4, 053, 347 


30,303 
682, 507 
37, 0S0 
76, 135 
243, 446 






14, 856, 170 
31,204 


6,338,153 
19, 346 


504, 000 


602, 5S0 


302, 400 


291, 496 


1, 477, 657 

21,110 












153. 142 


Utah 


217, CS6 


119,727 


42,769 


69, 202 


20, 101 


SO, 785 


311, 520 






Total 


17, 966, 326 


15,105,060 


7,G33,763 


6,527,226 


646, 769 


661,782 


322, 501 


322, 281 


39, 197, 203 


30. 127. 256 


1,069,5 '1 


1, 963, 459 


Oregon: 


308, 910 

975, 096 

1, 860, 961 


899,012 

905, 92S 

1,3S6,267 


163, 722 
390, 038 
725,775 


199, 506 
380, 490 
540, 644 








2', 485, 5S7 
7, 527, 791 
5, 642, 453 


4,284,170 

11,404.173 
8, 041, 664 


359, 624 
730, 356 
639, 770 


321, 518 

864, 633 


Oregon 

Washington . . . 


76,506 
35, 062 


94, 040 
39, 169 


55,119 
24, 193 


57, 364 
22,718 


Total 


3,144,967 


2,691,207 


1,279,535 


1, 120, 640 


110, 568 


133, 209 


79,312 


SO, 082 


15, 655, S31 


23,730,012 


1,629,750 


1,947,560 




39, 977 


50, 405 


24, 786 


36, 292 


-:?. 669 


64,630 


33,707 


43,302 


4,633,684 


3,732,377 


1, 113, 314 


806,888 






Grand total . . 

Total United 

States 


48, 851, 055 
69,869,495 


45, 677, 763 
58,925,833 


18, 395, 863 
28,729,3S6 


17, 795, 139 
21, 075, 271 


5, 635, 927 
26,555,446 


6,697,847 
23, 995, 927 


2, 377, 343 
13,612,222 


2, 944, 620 
12,295,417 


165, 068, 886 
468, 578, 321 


1S7, 339, 53S 
445, 538, S70 


24,845,711 
91,526,787 


30,216,352 
90,S11,167 


Per cent Louisiana 
Territory forms 
of United States . 

Per cent grand 
total forms of 
United States 


89.64 
69.92 


47.23 
77.62 


82.9 
64.01 


42 
73.91 


18.56 
21.22 


24.75 
27.91 


14.27 
17.47 


20.32 
23.95 


22.63 
35.23 


29.06 
42.05 


22.98 
27.14 


28.08 
33.27 



1902.] 

r 



TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAE EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES, 



385 




No. 21. — 1S46. State of Iowa Formed from Southern Tart of Iowa Territory. — Claim of United States to Oregon Territory 
Settled by Treaty witii Great Britain, Terminating Joint Occupation by United States and Great Britain, Followed by 
Immediate Withdrawal of Latter. 




No. 22. — 1S18. New Mexico and California Ceded to United States by Mexico on Payment of $15,000,000 and Assumption op 

$3,250,000 Claims of American Citizens Agmnst Mexico. 



386 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

Statistics op States of tiie Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. 



[August, 



STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 


COTTON PRODUCTION. 


WOOL PRODUCTION. 


TOTAL VALUE OP ONE 

YEAR'S PRODUC- 
TION OF WHEAT, CORN, 

OATS, BARLEY. 

RYE, HAY, TOTATOES, 

AND COTTON. 


HORSES AND JTULES ON FARMS. 


Bales. 


Value. 


Pounds. 


Number. 


Value. 




188S 


1899 


18S8 


1S99 


1894 


1900 


1890 


1900 


1890 


1900 


1890 


1900 


Louisiana Pur- 
chase: 
Arkansas 


597, 290 


669, 385 


Dollars. 
25,283,293 


Dollars. 
24,298,678 


1,290,408 

6, 247, 480 
2,535,472 

876,220 
3, 015, ISO 
6,831,550 
17,642,079 
■J, 421 522 
2! 143, 825 

127, 554 
1,916,6 18 
9,861,811 


441,303 

13, 303, 175 

3, 813, 186 

2,165,728 

475, 295 

2,761,809 

3, 420, 768 

26 020, 120 

2, 448, 162 

2, 366, 328 

218,916 

21,422,661 

21,549,231 


Dollars. 

53, 596, 762 

18,471,749 

172, 536, 075 

78,693,995 

32, '255, 001 

68, 90S, 909 

121,704,714 

6,384,211 

57,429,605 

4,099,642 


Dollars. 

61.207.478 

22,448,178 

165,856,213 

131.741,717 

39,166,103 

67,4]!,'.' 11 

98.231,1112 

7.845,293 

106,314,862 

12,702,561 

13,565,862 

34,219,087 

4,489,842 


316, 979 
145, 835 

1,337,616 
821,032 
219,435 
400, 195 

1,019,866 
218,945 
687,828 


376, 721 
154,293 
1,010,621 
815,262 
237, 751 
467,921 
889, 623 
147, 659 
702, 6S3 
187,286 

59, 910 
294, 468 

72, 312 


Dollars. 
19,655,643 

8, 327. 804 
82,967,074 
53,317,337 
11,540,035 
31,771,171 
62,887,089 

9,125,262 
41, 827, 953 
(') 


Dollars. 
11,165,924 
4,467,908 












50, 619, 680 












80, 523, 6 18 


Louisiana 


41i ;, 778 


699, 476 


18, 904, 054 


25. 670, 000 


11.066,025 
25,716,621 












32,102,1 39 












3 .26 J02 












30,51", 179 












9,367,616 












1,564,077 












39,122,781 
3,848,580 


144, 450 


(?) 

5, 765, 981 


11,566,937 












1, 126, 76) 














Total 


1,044,068 ll, 368, 861 


44,187,347 


49, 90S, 07s 


61,871,357 


100, 390, 982 


670, 052, 024 


755, 200, 242 


5, 331, 418 


6,416,510 


352, 349, 067 


226, 549, 146 


Mexican Cession: 










6,221,214 
26,275,158 

11,047,936 

11.756,043 


7,529,565 
13,352,010 
16,093.424 

11,592,903 
14, 136, 981 


1, 256, 840 
64,780,879 
3.013,259 
4, 958, 399 
5, 748, 658 


937, 839 
48, 288, 684 
3.887.796 
2. 734. MS 
7,059,384 


35, 606 

414,887 

62, 693 

53,892 

143, 454 


53, 462 
370, 411 
86, 482 
43, 428 
73, 325 


1 , 724, 675 

27,012,480 

.2,052,136 

3, 008, 864 

5, 017, 364 


1,455,815 












14,783 1 12 












1,793 268 




1 






737 248 










1,605 314 




i 








Total 








68, 090, 345 


62, 704, 883 


79, 758, 036 


63, 90S, 351 


710, 532 


627, 108 


38,815,519 


20,374,787 




i 








Oregon: 


] 






5,788,140 
19,853,552 

5.055,531 


19,321,800 
18,810,192 
6,454,892 


4,711,920 
21,795,453 
14, 709, 870 


6.773,261 
23, 039, 058 
23, 538, 069 


139,569 
190,166 
119, 901 


128,710 
189, 427 
172,861 


6, 889, 162 
8, 678, 634 
7, 645, 544 


2,896,314 

5, 7. '7, 111 




i 








i .. 






6, 839, 489 












Total 










31.297,223 


44, 586, 884 


41,217,243 


53, 350, 388 


449, 626 


490, 998 


22,213,340 


15,432,867 
















1,694,305' 


2, 43S, 555 


07, 764, 358 


92, 187, 133 


23, 529, 155 


14, 485, 225 


128,9S6,465 


158, 7S5, 414 


1,563,490 


1,386,187 


55, 870, 755 


32, 673. 448 






Grand total.. 
Total United 


2, 638. 373 


3,807,416 


111,861,705 


142,165,811 


185, 388, 080 
298, 057, 384 


222, 173, 974 
238, 636, 621 


920, 013, 767 


1,031,244,395 


8, 055, 066 
16,544,864 


7, 920, 803 
15, 623, 561 


471, 248, 681 
1,160,910,661 


295, 030, 318 
715, 686, 534 
















Percent Louisiana 
Territory forms 










20.76 
62.2 


34.79 

76.98 






32.2 
48.69 


34.67 
60.7 


30.35 
40.59 


31.65 


Per cent grand 
total forms of 














41.22 

















1 Horses and mules on farms in Dakota Territory in 1890; Number, 313,237; value, 822,163,718. 



1902.] 



TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. 



387 




No. 23. — 1849. Territory of Minnesota Formed prom Northern Portion of Former Territory of Iowa. 




No. 24. — 1850. Texas Cedes 123,784 Square Miles of her Northern Territory to the United States for the sum of $10,000,000. 



388 TEERIT0KIA2, AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

Statistics of States of tiie Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. 



[August, 





NBMBEB AND VALUE OF CATTLE ON FARMS 
AND RANCHES. 


NUMBER AND VALUE OF 6HEEP ON FARMS 
AND RANCHES. 


NUMEER AND VALUE OF HOGS ON FAP.M9 
AND RANCHES. 


STATES AND 
TEKIUTORIliS. 


Number. 


Value. 


Number. 


Value. 


Number. 






1SC0 


1900 


1S90 


1900 


1890 


1000 


1890 


1900 


1890 


1899 


1800 


1S99 


Louisiana , Pdb- 
chase: 

v ' 1 ELS 


916,333 

■ 

1,109,; 73 
2 

1,726,441 

' P) 


419, 422 
1,115,421 

2,867,224 

1,237,003 

2, 047,. •JIG 

2,206,792 

431,371 
823, 971 
879, 200 
747,826 


Dollars. 

9,554,729 

19,588,763 

72, 813, 463 

44, 596, 699 

5, 783, 555 

20,419,729 

17,908,189 
30, 706, 938 

w 


Dollars. 
7,061,864 
81,682 

117, 019, 365 
85,400,691 

5,001.644 
34, 986, 245 
55,S49,636 
26, 643, 663 
70,549.7-lS 
12, 580, 992 

8,481,337 

27, 543, 227 

■ 21,240,031 


269,484 

1,783,891 

475,816 

438, 313 

115, 082 

827, 375 

1,198,200 

1,989,845 

239, 400 

( 2 ) 


108,957 

2,185,327 

619, 476 

275, 118 

113, 205 

419, 21S 

697, 619 

8, 884, 179 

322,057 

374,110 

33, 094 

381, 8S2 

2,840,190 


Dollars. 
401, 990 

8,778,281 

i 
870,271 
170,1.14 
800, 105 

2, 606, 754 

4, 467, 799 
603, 338 
(») 


Dollars. 

181,795 
6,250,036 
2,487,816 

179,203 
1,333.113 
1,854,711 
11,017,474 
1,090,807 
1,183,083 
S3, 380 
1,257,156 
9,964,806 


1, 663, 275 
29, SOS 

2,734,195 

706, 917 

527, 52 i 

5, 096, 000 

2,309,779 

( 3 > 


1,280,120 

20,71;; 
: 

J 

i 

2, 

1,35 

89,891 


! 

4,091,657 
180, 737 

. 

2,847,586 
I 'A 

12,1 


; 

103,30 ■ 






1 



1 

Nor I 


2 17,974 

7,' . 1 


Wyoming 


0) 


(!) 

IS, 576, 476 


1,017,373 


2,249,921 


( 3 ) 


m 







17,433,041 


16, 972, 357 


296, 298, SIS 


504,040,615 


8,121,108 


12,154,432 


17,791,063 


37,719,514 


19, 383, 253 




93,157,61 1 1,311 


tli 

Nov," Mexico ... 

N riida 

I ih 


479, 080 


SSI, 861 
913, 753 
679, 359 

830,076 


9,398,350 
19,17;. 134 
15,993,662 
6,97S,194 
7, 16S, 926 


6,691,343 

25, 289, 377 
12,920,033 
6, 690, 740 
8,269,832 


69S, 404 
4,035,120 
3,092,736 

700,986 
2, 055, 900 


1,021,430 
2,001,501 
3,973,439 
657,773 
2,370,9S3 


1,152,307 
8,409,190 
3, 872, 106 

4,281,617 


2,393,581 

1,914,120 
6, 150, 330 


20,140 

647, 000 

22,593 

19, 232 
47, 641 


374,] 11 


90, 030 

113,010 
101,931 


1 






Ti . 1 


3, S62, 131 


2, 549, 130 


57, 713, 206 


58, 701, 330 


10,583,146 


10, 023, 126 


19, 039, 102 


24, 790, 075 


756, 606 


489, 8S0 


3.807.866 i 2.276.827 






0. 

Idaho 


405,997 


397, 928 
637, 433 
390, '.il 


7,127,576 
15, 502, 557 
11, 686, 510 


9, 727, S40 
15,776, 111 

11,091,029 


487,357 
673,060 


2,668,662 


1,072,185 

1,545,316 


7,444,254 

6, 532, 676 
2,470,218 


31,000 
270, 164 
143, 411 


75,718 
216, 10 


155, 000 
1 L5 i 9 


441, (38 


sron 

Washington 


Total 


1,710,477 


1,425, SOS 


si sir, .iir. 


36. 595. "SO 


4,090,247 


5, S95, 574 


8, 239. 875 


10, 447, 14S 


411,575 


44S. S90 


2, 093, 951 


2,197,521 










8,011,195 | 5,046,335 


!7,582 | 95.254,682 


4, 752, 640 


2,416,721 


7. 239. 696 


•1,031,003 


2,321,246 




8, 073, 202 


9, 316, 90G 








Gran ' 

Total 1 ai i ■! 
States 


,844 
52, S01, 907 


25,993,027 
43, 902, 414 


403,556,309 1 691,651,937 
913,777,270 |l, 204,298,366 


27, 547, 141 
44, 336, 072 


SO, 494, S53 
41,883,065 


52,309,796 
100, 659, 701 


83,591,400 
122, 665, 913 


22, 905, 680 
61,602,780 


651,1 


107, 132, 712 
243,418,336 


70, 374, 565 
170, 109, 743 


Pi 1 

ry form 
of 1 ed SI 

Per cent grand 
total forms of 
United States 


33.01 
68.74 


38.65 
59.21 


32.42 
60.73 


41. 85 
67.68 


18.32 
62.13 


29.02 
72.81 


17.67 
61.96 


30.75 
68.14 


37.66 
44.39 


31.62 
41 


38.27 
44.01 


S3. 26 
41.37 



'Cattle on farms in the Dakotas in 1890: Number, 1,070,636; value. 817,783,874, 

2 Sheep on farms in the Dakotas in 1S90: Number, 266,329; valui , 

8 Hogs on farms in the Dakotas in 1S90: Number, 476,569; value, S2,3S9,51S. 



1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



589 




No. 25. — 1S50. State or California and Territories of Utah and New Mexico Formed from Part of Mexican Cession and Area 

Purchased from Texas. 




No. 26.— 1853. "Gadsden Purchase" Ceded by Mexico for $10,000,000 and Added to New Mexico.— Washington Teeeitobt 

Formed from Northern Part of Oregon Territory. 

No. 2 6 



390 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

Statistics of States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. 



[August, 





TOTAL NT/MBEB AN! 


1 • — : 

VALUE OF ANIMALS. 


GOLD PRODUCED 


SILVER PRODUCED 
(COINING VALUE). 


COAL MINED. 






STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 


Number. 


Value. 


(COINING VALUE). 






1S90 


13001 


1S90 


19001 


1S90 


1899 


1890 


1S89 


1890 


1899 


1830 


1899 


Louisiana Pur- 
chase: 


3,166,071 


2 

..... 


Dollars. 

33,704,019 
31,S75,5S5 


Dollars. 
24. 392, 203 
42, 503, 451 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Ton:;. 
357, 043 
2, 762, 503 

776,097 

3,1 i S38 
2, 017, 788 


T<ms. 
753, 173 
2 4,298,916 

1, 372, 703 

3, 1 19,524 


Tons. 


Tons. 


Colorado 

Indian Terri- 


4,150,000 


25, 9S2, S00 


24,307,070 


29,301,527 


114,275 


307, 557 




1 tS1 

..:... 
1,51 1,798 

i 
9,604, 113 
:.. i2,f 15 
4,863, lis 

m 


8, 4S0, 390 
•\.">i 5,945 
1,442,415 
2, 535, 495 
6, 184, 106 
5,033.911 
4, 585, 203 
1,104,726 

1,701,019 


191,592,619 

114,041,117 

2 . 23, i46 

.:-.. 91 

122, 530, 070 

31,700,176 

86, 023, SOS 

I 3 ) 


!>'.'. 017, 661 

124,781,823 
18 588,576 
64,383,953 

101,502,414 
41 . 492, 995 

109,347,263 
23,813,033 
10,512,629 

J1 191 405 
























































181 , 6S0 

; 6 2 


3 it i 28 : 
22,720 












2,442,102 

462, 033 

1,339 

26,786 


2, 701,021) 

1,336, L17 




3, 300, 000 


4, 760, 100 


20, 363, 636 


20, 810, 990 


















88,222 






















2, 39a, 317 


( 3 ) 


3,200,000 


6,469,500 


129, 292 


188,251 










W; i"g 


20,620,802 | 32,765,152 


1,669,970 


3,426,243 


















Total 


50,268,820 


46. 767, 023 


759,596,651 | S24,892,616 


10, 650, 000 


37,712,400 


44, 799, 998 


50, 300, 768 


14, 106, 559 


22,039,267 


. 


8,491,566 


Mexican Cession: 


1,375,110 

4,581,754 
1,106,036 

2,726,075 


1, 483, 039 
3, 659, 806 

2,828,192 


12, 366, 022 
57,771,280 
' ,1 30,914 
10, 412, 871 
16,794,726 


10,530,157 
47,456,708 
23, 469, 171 

8, 3S9, 509 
16,358,074 


1,000,000 

12,500,000 

850,000 

2,800,000 
6S0, 000 


2, 566, 100 

15, 197, 800 

584 LI 

2,219,000 
3, 450, 800 


1,292,929 
1,163,636 
1,680; 808 
5,753,535 
10,343,431 


2. 010,030 
1,065,762 
650, 731 
1,090,457 
9,171,135 












98,84'.! 
335, 515 


143,726 

903, 707 
















* 54, 148 


Utah 


284,070 


701,829 












15,912,415 


13,694,214 


119, 375, 813 


106, 203, 619 


17, 830, 000 


24, 017, 800 


20,234,342 


14,018,715 


718, 434 


1,719,201 




54,148 






Oregon: 


1,063,923 
4,241,608 

1, 389, 394 


3,201,018 
3, 1 1,985 

1,510,270 


14,243,923 

30,956,594 
21,063,292 


20, 509, 846 
28, 900, 082 
11,256,988 


1,850,000 

l.HXi.OOO 
204,000 


1, 889, 000 

1, 429, 500 

685, 400 


4, 783, 838 
96,969 
90, 505 


4, 9S0, 105 
173,611 
330, 990 




IS 

77, 579 

1, 812, 394 




* >:.-- "U 

Washington... 


54, 923 
1,128,294 


| 








6,094,925 


8,261,273 


66, 863, S09 


60, 672, 916 


3, 154, 000 


4.003.900 


4,971,312 


5, 4.84, 730 


1,183,217 


1,889,991 


1 










16, CIS, 571 


11,534,230 


146,411,325 


141, 879, 099 


| 6,900 


SV,',S7H 


672, 323 


164, 679 


789, 136 


22,000 | 14,729 


Grand total.. 

Total United 

.States 


S9, 521, 731 
165,285,573 


80, 256, 770 
140, 060, 661 


1,092,247,498 
2,218,766,02S 


1,133,648,250 
2,212,760 


31,034,000 
32,845,000 


65,741,000 
71,053,400 


70, 393, 530 
70,435,714 


70, 476, 542 
70, S06, 626 


16, 172, 889 
140, 8S2, 729 


26, 467, 655 
220, 553, 564 


1,291,607 
10,036,043 


8, 560, 443 
24,683,173 


Per cent Louisiana 
Territory forms 
of United States . 

Per cent grand 
total forms of 
United Statts 


30.41 
54.16 


33.39 
57.3 


34.24 
49.23 


37.28 
61.23 


32.42 
96.31 


53.07 
92.52 


63.56 
99. S7 


71.05 
99.54 


10.01 

11.47 


9.73 
11.68 


7.91 
8.05 


31.4 
' 34. 68 



i Statistics of swine for 1S99. 

"Including 85,889 tons anthracite in Colorado and New Mexico. 

s Total number and value of animals in the Dakotas, 1890: Number, 2,126,771; value, 853,040,218. 

* Wyoming, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. 



1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OE THE UNITED STATES. 391 




No. 27.— 1S54. Unorganized Poetion of Louisiana Purchase (then known as the Indian Country), organized as Territories 

op Kansas, Nebraska, and Indian Territory. 




No. 28.— 1858-1859. State of Minnesota Formed from Eastern Part of the Territory of Minnesota I L858).— Oregon Admitted 
as A State, and Eastern Part of Oregon Territory Attached to Washington Territory (1859). 



392 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

Statistics of States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. 



[Acgcst, 





PETROLEUM PT.O- 
DUCKD IN— 








PUBLIC-SCHOOL STATISTICS. 




- 




STATES AND 


Pupils enrolled. 


Teachers employed. 


Total expenditure for 
public schools. 


High schools. 


Normal schools. 


TERRITORIES. 


Students. 


Teachers. 


Students. 


Teachers. 




1S90 


1S99 


1S90 


1S99 


1S90 


1S99 


1S90 


1S99 


1899 


1399 


LOT IS] \NA PUR- 

1 ' 




Barrels. 


223, 071 
65, 190 


301, 3S7 

108, 816 


5,016 
2,375 


7,073 
3,294 


Dollars. 
1,016,776 
1, 681, 379 


1'loVt /,■:!, 

1,292 L6 1 

2,281,718 


4,264 
5, 597 

503 
29, 297 
14,385 

3,035 

13, 374 

. 24, 193 

1,045 

14, 2i:'J 
1,072 

343 
2,118 

352 


193 
254 

35 

1,119 

547 

222 

647 

1,044 

52 

582 

61 
23 
104 
21 


529 

569 


39 


1 

ii Terri- 


1 


390,278 


25 








193,: >.~ 

620, 214 

16,98 1 

240,300 

35, 543 


554, 992 
370, 240 
196,169 

;: .KM':: 

668,018 

35, 070 

277, 765 

67.373 
: i. i 
'r-.,. Ill 
13,012 


26, 567 

12, 2:;2 
2,676 
8,847 

13, 785 
624 

10, 555 
1,982 


28, 694 
12, 513 
4,157 
11,250 
13, 782 
1." 
9, 192 
3, 637 
2, 182 
4,806 
536 


4,972,967 
817,110 

4.1N7.310 
5,434,262 

364,084 

3,371 .::: ' 

626, 949 


7,97S,O0O 
3.991,477 
1,126,112 
6, 172. 110 
7, 048, 826 

776, 150 
3, 815, 593 
1,288,031 

596, 192 
1,605,623 

213, 291 


4. 'VI 

2,032 

415 

2,19' 

1,'. 15 

L30 

2,219 

413 

251 

626, 


170 




1,200 


l ■ " : 


87 
25 








82 


uri 


278 


U32 


85 
8 








45 

20 








9 








78,043 
7,052 


4, 640 
259 


1,199,631) 
» 225, 000 


SO 






5,560 










Total 


370,320 


465, 670 


2, 5S0, 495 


3,101,112 


89,558 


102.202 


30, 284, 752 


37,185,881 


113,847 


4,937 


16,813 


625 


Ml • i i ; ession: 






7.9S9 

221,766 

18,215 

7,387 
37, 279 


15, 898 

253, 397 

27, 173 

7, 348 

71, 900 


240 

5,434 

a 476 

251 

680 


373 

8, 157 

706 

314 

1,419 


1S1.914 
6,187,162 
885,000 
161,481 
394, 685 


238, 741 

6,164,053 

134,532 

203, 642 

991 , 973 


182 

13, 797 

259 

423 

2,031 


10 
762 
25 

19 
100 


182 

1,861 

3.1 


6 


i 'alifornia 


307, 360 


2, 642, 095 


79 
4 
















661 


S3 










Total 


307,360 


2,642,095 


292, 026 


375, 722 


7,081 


10, 909 


6,010,242 


7,752,941 


16, 695 


916 


2, 745 


122 









14,311 

63, 254 
55, 964 


' 32, 696 
88, 485 
97.916 


497 
2,506 
1,610 


902 
3, 693 
3, 321 


169,020 
805, 979 
958, 111 


274,377 
1,159,125 
1,795,795 


524 
2,705 
3, 503 


36 
141 
181 


151 
561 
322 


10 








31 








17 










Total 






133, 529 


219,097 


4,673 


7,916 




3,229,297 


6,732 


358 


1,034 


58 












64 


669, 013 


ll 


552,503 


10, 880 


14,989 


3,178,300 


4, 476. 457 


1, .-I 


803 


1,151 


51 






Grand total.. 

Total United 

Shites 


677,731 
45, 822, C72 


3,776,778 
57,O70,S00 


3, 473, 522 
12,722,581 


4, 308, 43 1 
15,138,716 


112, 192 
363, 922 


136, 076 
415, 660 


41,406,404 
140, 506, 715 


52, 644, 576 
197,281,603 


154,838 
5S0, 005 


7,014 
28, 128 


20 

68, 3S0 


856 
3,093 


Percent Louisiana 
: ' . .:\ forms 

,i lit - 
Per eenl grand 
i -. : . rorms of 

i - ,] Sti tea .. 


.81 

1.48 


.81 
6.62 


20.28 
27. SO 


20.88 
28.46 


24.61 
30.83 


24.59 
32.74 


21.55 
29.63 


18.85 
26. 69 



























1 Including Michigan, 



s Estimated. 



iy02. J 



TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OE TEE UNITED STATES. 



193 




No. 29. — 1801. Territory of Nevada Formed from Western Part of Utah. — Territory of Colorado Formed from the Easti ;:n 
Part of Utah, Western Part of Nebraska, and Northern Part of New Mexico. — Dakota Formed from Northern Part of 
Territory of Nebraska and that Part of the Territory of Minnesota not Included in the State of Minnesota. 




No. 30. — 1863. Idaho Territory Formed from the Eastern Part of Washington Territory and Western Part of Dakota 
Territory. — Arizona Territory Formed from Western Part of New Mexico. — West Virginia Fob i;:i:.\' Part 

of Virginia. 



394 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

Statistics op States op the "Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. 



[August, 





HIGHER EDUCATIONAL 
INSTITUTIONS, 1S99. 


TOTAL OF ALL SCHOOLS AND EDUCATIONAL 
INSTITUTIONS. 


FOST-OFFICES, jan- 


NEWSPA PERS AND FF.RI. 


MILES OF RAILWAY 


STATES AND 
TEEEITOSIES. 


Students. 


Teachers. 


Attendance. 


Teachers. 










1S90 


ISO!) 


1S90 


1S99 


1890 


1900 


1S90 


1900 


1S90 


1800 


Louisiana Pur- 
chase: 

Arkansas 

Colorado 

InclianTerritory 


1,662 

2, 065 
285 
7,616 
6, 726 
2,121 
4,109 

a e i 

3,3 12 
908 
446 

1,308 

140 


119 
320 

23 
. 

493 

186 

412 

1,193 

53 
362 

55 

29 
111 

14 


225, 659 

1 3,057 

1231 

615,516 

411, 853 

127,455 
292,099 
640,813 

]7j;:..; 
247 396 
36, 151 

80,347 

7,311 


307,842 

117, 017 

696, 569 
392, 3S3 
201,770 
403, 736 
7<- . -1 

36,791 
297, 675 

69,768 

S6, 675 
102, 592 

13,534. 


5,207 

2, (,:;•,) 

M7 

27,837 

12,868 

;. 01 '. 

9,610 

15,243 

679 

11,070 

2, 033 


7.424 

3,893 

58 

30, 568 

13, 140 

4,7.90 

12, 391 

16,104 

1,199 

10,181 

3,776 

2,243 

5, 051 

671 


1,424 

642 
i 258 
1,750 
1,816 

811 
1,236 
2,300 

312 
1,069 

464 


1,885 

736 

514 

1,907 

1, 673 
1,155 
1,642 

2, 9 : i 

475 
1,088 
616 
593 
692 
307 


198 

276 

18 
S7S 
765 
173 
476 
849 

70 
610 
125 

30 
256 

35 


27,7 
326 

84 

1,073 

703 

192 

653 

1, 033 

92 
617 
155 
127) 
2o7 

41 


2. 203 

4. 291 
i 1,261 
8, 416 
8, 892 
1,740 
6, 7, 1 5 
6, 1 12 
2, 196 
5,408 
2,116 


3,088 
4,617 
1,339 

9.111 
' .7.9 
2,664 
6, 770 
6,881 
3,008 
5,7,91 
2,7n, 

758 


Nebraska 

North Dakota.. 


South Dakota... 
Wyoming 


4,7*-7 
278 


636 
201 


2, 610 
1,003 


2,825 
1,212 


Total 


40, 249 


3.925 


2, 670, 541 


3,331,061 


95, 365 


111.6S9 


12, 919 


16, 22.8 


4, 759 


5,618 


61,823 


69, 324 






Mexican Cession: 

Arizona 

California 

New Mexico... 

Nevada 

Utah 


133 

. 5, 728 

335 

331 

1,738 


16 
619 
41 
23 
82 


8,061 

240,220 

18,513 

7,77;', 
38, 375 


16, 395 

274, 786 

27,802 

8, 102 

76, 342 


244 
6, 604 
503 
278 
761 


405 

9, 617 

778 

356 

1,634 


163 
1,334 
231 
146 
245 


212 
1.65S 
812 
181 
339 


34 
66S 

47 
25 
51 


54 
698 
52 
30 

77 


1,095 
4,350 
1,389 
923 
1,265 


1,465 
5, 455 
1,788 
920 
1,573 




Total 


8,265 


781 


312, 915 


403, 427 


8,390 


12, 7S8 


2.119 


2. 705 


725 


911 


9,022 


11,201 






Oregon: 


183 
1,686 
1,343 


19 
199 

130 


14,4-S3 
66, 153 
57, 344 


33, 554 

93, 437 

103,084 


509 
2, 792 
1, 694 


967 
4,064 
3,649 


239 
607 
600 


424 
872 
831 


46 
146 

194 


70 
192 
221 


946 
1, 140 
2,012 


1,271 




Washington 


2. .',92 


Total 


3, 212 


348 


137,940 


■>30. 075 


4,995 


8.6S0 


1,346 


2,127 


386 


4S3 


4,398 














5, 108 


363 


476,992 | 576,329 


11,394 


16, 206 


2,139 


3,011 


542 


794 


S.710 


9,722 


Grail; 1 total .. 


56,834 


6,417 


3,598,418 | 4,540,882 


120,144 | 149,363 


18,523 


24,071 


6,412 


7.S06 


73, 953 


86,042 


Iota] United 
States 


201,569 


19, 896 


13,228,5S8 | 15,988,729 


395,065 


466, 777 


60, 140 


75,388 


IS, 536 


20, 806 


166, 703 


190,833 


r» r cent Louisiana 
Territory forms 

.; I. ■li.;:l i; t I E 

Per cent grand total 

forms of United 








20.19 
27.2 


20.83 
28.4 


24.14 
30.41 


23.92 
32 


21.48 
30.79 


21.52 
31.93 


25.67 
34.59 


27 
87.51 


31.08 
44.36 


31.11 
45. OS 









1 Includes Oklahoma. 



1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OE THE UNITED STATES. 



395 




jjo. 31.— 1S64. Montana Territory Formed from Northeastern Part op Idaho Territory.— Additions Made to Nevada in 

1864 and 1S66. 



*~?~f& 







\ '-■ .-•• "V-'' *Jk 

_, V / HC 

t Xj T EHN -•' .'" ' — 

1 wk/~T"T ~'- s< 
1 miss! »<.»,; G * 




No. 32. — 1867. Alaska Purchased from Russia for the sum of $7,200,000. 



396 



TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, 



Statistics op States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. 

BANKING STATISTICS. 





NATIONAL BANKS. 


TOTAL RESOURCES OF 
NATIONAL. STATE, 
PRIVATE, AND SAV- 
INGS BANKS. 1 


STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 


Number of banks. 


Capital stock. 1 


Total individual 
deposits. 1 


Loans and discounts. 1 


Circulation. 1 




1S90 


1900 


1S90 


1900 


1S90 


1900 


1S90 


1900 


1890 


1900 


1890 


1900 


I ... ! ISA PUR- 
1 



1 . 

IndianTerritory 


9 

46 

2 

139 

159 

19 

60 

79 

25 

135 

29 

3 

39 

11 


7 
89 

30 
196 

110 
21 
83 
67 
21 

110 
27 
24 
28 
14 


1,530 

7, 365 

110 

11,320 

13,909 

14,645 
23, l-.l 

3, 315 
12, 555 

1, 9J8 
200 

2,545 

1,285 


1 070 

4,322 

1,317 

14,035 

8. 117 

3,285 

12,682 

17 9 

6 

9,965 

■ 

865 

1,503 

885 


2, 235 

26, 326 

61 

26, S00 

20,685 

14,784 

31,000 

45,011 

12,807 

26, 152 

3,810 

169 

4,075 

2,694 


3,102 
51,214 

2, a 17 

49, 041 

29, 195 

20, 308 

45, 895 

64,449 

13,360 

32,917 

5,016 

2,956 

6. 081 

3,948 


4,009 
25,093 
102 
81,762 
25, 636 
17,415 
41,080 
64,862 
13,451 
33, 364 

4,145 
1 ;.; 

■l, 1 09 

3,055 


2.S69 

20. 849 

2,876 

60, 593 
24,782 
18,441 
44,965 
90, 253 
9. L34 
31, 716 
5,416 
2,137 
4.302 
3,180 


256 
1,164 

18 
2,667 
2, 92 1 

949 
1,517 
1, 929 

546 
2,340 

458 
34 

580 

262 


246 

:: 3 

('.."! i 

3,931 

1,764 

8,491 

10,623 

717 

3,948 

435 

327 

619 

353 


7.6S7 
51,063 
9:.'> 
115,739 
78,046 
40, 342 

108,506 

198, 646 

21,622 

93, 733 

9,334 

599 

15,175 

6,172 


12, 012 
85, 110 

4. 821 
223, 064 


Kansas 

Louisiana 

Missouri 

Nebraska 

N rth Dakota.. 
Oklahoma . .. 
South Dakota .. 
Wyoming 


,s;.5to 

55,527 
137,998 
302, 949 

32,217 
in:;, H97 

10,303 
9, 996 

21,413 
7,864 


Total 


755 


777 


98, 263 


80, 126 


216, 609 


329, 699 


269, 016 


317,563 


15,644 


30,596 


746, 903 


1.099.111 






Mexican cession: 

Arizona 

Califi rnia 

New Mexico ... 

Utah 


2 
37 
9 
2 
10 


5 

38 

9 

1 

10 


150 

8,475 

975 

282 

2.060 


400 

10, 998 

710 

82 

1,600 


293 

18,236 

2,301 

246 
4,442 


2,076 

35. 195 

3, 658 

433 

5,072 


204 
20, 568 
2,236 

635 
4,926 


1,328 

33,029 

2,525 

351 

2, 956 


33 

1,188 

249 

63 
301 


187 

3. 868 

458 

29 

930 


1,258 

262.643 

4,7 12 

1. 320 

14, 791 


5, 624 

387, 583 

7,668 

2, 670 

l . 6 








60 


63 


11,942 


13, 790 


26, 517 


46,334 


28, 509 


40, 189 


1.834 


5,453 


284. 744 


446, 281 






Oregon: 


7 
37 
51 


9 
27 
31 


400 
2.975 

s.;;u7 


550 
2,370 
3,250 


1, 398 

9,843 
14,341 


3,799 
11,782 

20, 934 


1,088 
11,060 
15, 106 


1,367 
7,573 

12.1SS 


93 

590 

1,065 


178 
958 
936 


2,595 
23. 699 
32,992 


6,144 




23, 517 


Washington — 


43, 216 


Total 


95 


67 


8,702 


6,170 


25, 582 


36, 515 


27, 254 


21,128 


1.748 


2,072 


59,286 


72,877 




189 


223 


22,227 


19,619 


30, 450 


49, 749 


48, 814 


..-■..:: 


3, 821 


7,177 


83, 099 


103,418 


Grand total . . 


1,099 


1,130 


141,134 


119, 705 


298, 158 


462,297 


373, 653 


435, 333 


23,047 


51, 298 


1,174,032 


J. 721, 687 



1 Iu thousands oi dollars. 



1802.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



397 




No. 33.— 1868. Wyoming Territory Formed from Eastern Part of Territory of Idaho. 




No. 34. 1SS9-1S90. Dakota Territory Divided and States of North and South Dakota Admitted i L889). Oki uioma Territory 
Formed (1890) from Part of Indian Territory and Unorganized Territory North of Tf\ 

No. 2 7 



398 



TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, 1902.] 




PROGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES IN ITS MATERIAL INDUSTRIES. 



The accompanying series of tables, entitled "Progress of the United States in its Material Industries," has been prepared with the 
purpose of showing the development in the principal industries and business enterprises of the United States during the century, and 
for the further purpose of providing a ready answer to the numerous inquiries which reach the Bureau of Statistics upon this subject. 
The rapid progress in production, manufacture, and distribution of the great articles entering into internal and foreign commerce, the 
large increase in the amount of money in circulation and deposits in banks of various classes, the great increase in imports and exports 
of the principal articles which enter into our foreign commerce, and the rapid enlargement of production in agriculture, manufacture, and 
mining have led to unexampled demands' upon the Bureau for information upon these objects. In the. tables which follow the 
statistics of area, population, wealth, pul die del it and interest charge, gold and silver produced, coined, and in circulation, bank deposits, 
foreign commerce, production of agriculture, farm animals, the principal cereals, minerals, and manufactures are shown, at decennial 
periods from 1800 to 1900, and annually, where possible, from 1S50 to 1902. These figures, covering;the century by decades and the last 
half of the century by yearly statements regarding more than 100 articles or groups of articles, present to the eye a picture of the 
general development of the United States and offer ready facility for determining conditions in any of these great factors at any given 
date that may be desired. 

399 



400 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [Auo«-i 

Progress of the United States in its 



AREA, POPULATION, AND INDUSTRIES. 



Area a square miles. 

Population 

Population per square mile 

Wealths 

Wealth per capi ta • 

Public debt, less cash in the Treasury a S2iw 

Debt per capita, less cash in Treasury : ■ 

interest-bearing . i ■t/.:::::::::::::::* 



...dollars. 
...dollars. 



Annual interest charge . . . 



..dollars.. 



1800 



827, 844 

6,308,483 

6.41 



82, 



dollars.. 
...dollars.. 
...dollars. . 
...dollars.. 
...dollars.. 
...dollars.. 
...dollars.. 
...dollars. 
...dollars. 
..number. 
...dollars. 
...dollars.. 

dollars 



Interest per capita dollars 

Gold coined 

Silver coined 

Gold in circulation 

( sold certificates in circulation 

Silver in circulation 

Silver certificates in circulation ... 

United Statesnctes (greenbacks! outstanding 

National-bank notes outstanding (October 31) 

Circulation of money 

Circulation per capita 

National banks in operation January 1 

National banks— capital 

Bank clearings, New York 

Bank clearings, total, United States 

Deposits in national banks ""; "■"■- 

Deposits insavings banks number" 

Depositors in sayings banks. Hollars" 

and farm property, value of °° "s.. 

Farm products, value of ,,,,,0 ,. ' ' 

Manufacturing establishments - ™ moer. . 

Manufactures in United States, value of do are.. 

Keceip ^ c ^ to ^ ta !ff.::;::::::::.\\\\\-::.".\-::::::::::::::aoiiS:: 

Internal-revenue h?!!™" 

Expenditures-Net ordinary --■ -dollars. . 

Navy ".'.".'.'.".'.'.".:'.'.'.'.'.'.'.".'— dollars.. 

Pensions dollars. 

Interest on public debt H°iJ arS " 

Imports of merchandise <»o are. 

Imports of merchandise per capita « <- ; ™- 

Exports of merchandise flnllaS" 

Exports of merchandise per capita „™ifrtl"" 

Imports of silk. raw.. Sounds"' 

rubber, crude "igSSSaSlI 

...dollars.. 



tin plates - - 

iron and steel, and manufactures of 

Exports of iron and steel, and manufactures of do. are 

agricultural products ' " jr. 

manufactures S°!l?2 

Farm animals, total value of number 

1 !!.'.!".! !!lnumber.. 

H° rses number 

SJ> e ,eP •/ number.. 

*, Iu . les number.. 

Swine - Hollar* 

Production of gold SSiiSS' 

silver tons" 

Pn o 1 tons. . 

petroleum::! gallons.. 

S ron ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::to..s:: 

tinpiates-:::::::: po^ s - 

S :: -— -"===^^Bft': 

Co™ ...::.:: bushels.. 

coru hales 

cotton t "' n !-- 

sugar ™°^-- 

Sugar consumed 

Cotton taken by mills 

Cotton exported 

I; ail ways in operation 

Passengers carried 

Freight carried 1 mile 

Freight rates per ton per mile - 

Passenger care SSmber" 

Freight cars tons'" 

American vessels built..... ...... .-—"---■ i™«" 

engaged in foreign trade tons.. 

engaged in domestic trade • tons.. 

engaged in commerce of Great Lakes tons.. 

Vessels passing through the Sault Ste. Marie Canal .......tonnage.. 

Freight rates on wheat, Chicago to New York, per bushel: 

Lake and canal „™ts" 

Lake and rail npntt" 

All rail cents.. 

Commercial failures: 

Number Hollars' 

Amountofliabilit.es ".".i™ 

Post-offices 

Receipts of Post-Office Department - 

Telegraphi ■ 3 

Newsi ' ■ Wished » ■ 

Public in n . 

Patents issued number' ' 

Immigrants arrived numoer.. 



bales. 

...pounds. 

miles.. 

..number 

tons.. 

.cents 



..Exclusive of Alaska and islands belonging to the United States. 

bTrue valuation of real and personal property. 

c Estimated. 

ATotal debt prior to 

eTotalspecii in circulation. 

/Inelud - '• 1 in circulation on Pacific coast. 

Imports for consumption after 1S60. 



976, 294. 35 
15.63 



317, 760 
224,296 



1810 



1, 99?, 776 

7,239,881 

3.62 



63, 173, 217. 52 
7.34 



501,435 
638,774 



1820 



2, 059, 043 

9, 658, 453 

4.68 



91,015,566.15 
9.42 



1,319,030 
501,681 



1830 



2,0 i9,l 13 

12,866,020 

6. 25 



48,' 565, 406. 50 



643, 105 

2, !" 1 BO 



1840 



2,059 0!3 

17,069.45:5 

8.29 



8,573,343 sj 

.21 



1,675,483 
1, 726, 703 



1850 



10, sis, 7 19 

9, 080, 933 

809, 397 

7,411,370 

2,560,879 

3,448,716 

64,131 

3,402,601 

91,252,768 

17.19 

70,971,780 

13.37 



9,384,214 

8, 5S3, 309 

7,431 

5,311,082 

2, 294, 324 

1,654,244 

83,744 

3,163,671 

85, 400, 000 

11.80 

66,757,970 

9.22 



139. 00.1 

33,502,000 

3, 897, 570 



1,13s, 579 
8,635 



17, 840, 670 
1 ■■ 

106, 261 

13,134,531 

2, 630, 392 

4,387,990 

4,208,376 

6,151,004 

74, 450, 000 

7.71 

69, 691, 669 

7.22 



57, 000 
41,657,673 

3, 891, 899 



2, 980, 959 

23,191,876 

7.78 

7,135,780,000 

307. 69 

03, 459, 773. 55 

2.74 



"31,"981,739 

i 6,100 



1 2, 463 



1 73, 112 



6, 973, 304 
38.0S5 



24,844,117 
21,922,391 

12.161 

13. 229, 533 

1,71 .9 129 

3,239,429 

1,363,297 

1,913.575 

62, 720, 956 

4. 87 

71, 670, 735 

5.57 



6, 346, 237 

309, 473 

46, 977, 332 

6,641,016 



111 365 
"26,666 



155, 556 



340, 000 



603, 061 



I 564, 950 
"175,734 

"*i65,'666 



14,051.520 

7,-, 7"! 



19, 480, 115 

13, 499, 502 

1,682 

24, 139, 920 

7, 095, 267 

6, 113, 897 

2, 603, 562 

174. 598 

98,258,706 

5.76 

123, 668, 932 

7. 25 



8, 192, 093 
1,104,455 

92, 548, 067 
11, 149, 621 



14,971,586 
1-4,335,669 
19,311,374 

'26:361,293 
111,697,829 



864,379 
"286,"963 



43,431,130 

331,951 

3,967,343,580 

1... (J.,- 

1,019,106,616 

43, 533, 889 

39,668,686 

"37.165,996 

9, 687, 026 

7, 991, 725 

1, S66, 886 

3, 782, 393 

173, 509. 526 

7.48 

144,375,726 

6.23 



17,665,398 

1.911,320 

108,605,713 

17,580, 156 

544.180,516 

17,778,907 

t, 336, 719 

21,723,220 

559, 331 

30,354.213 

50, 000, 000 

50, 000 

3, 358, 899 



T 



979,845 



298,459,102 
23 



106,261 
669, 921 
301,919 



127,575 
984,209 
440,175 



903 

■_:„ SOI 



2,300 
551,684 



51, 394 
619,048 
660,065 
i>3,500 



4,500 
1,111,927 



«8, 385 



5 560 

579, 175 

614, 608 

11,106 



8, 450 
1,850,583 



23, 322 



olOO 

35, 802, 114 

84,833,272 

377,531,S75 

2,177,835 

69. 246 



743,941.061 
2,818 



121,204 

899.795 

I, 

54,199 



13, 468 
4, 543, 522 

i,"403 

i,"465 

84,066 



663, 755 



650 
52.516,959 
100,485,944 

592,071,104 

2,333,718 

110, 526 

"595,666 
1,026,602,269 

9, 021 



279. 255 
1,585,711 

1,949,743 
198, 266 



is, 117 
5, 499, 985 



2,526 



9.981 
310, 004 



iBSSmit' iiuludo ?alL a ofanSl S in cities estimated in 1900 ,1, WOOMOJ 
iDoes not include animals in cities (including stock yards, of which the census 
Of 1900 shows: Cattle, 1,616,422: horses, 2,936,881; sheep, 231.301; mules, 189 75a, 
and swiiie, 1.818,114; but docs include animals under one year of age, *hieh 
were not included in figures of 1890). 
* Includes mules. 



1902. J TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

Area, Population, and Material Industries. 



401 



I860 


1870 


18SO 


1S90 


1900 


1902 


AREA, POPULATION, AND INDUSTRIES. 


3, 025, GOO 


3,025,600 


3,025,600 


3,025,600 


3, 025, 600 


3,025,600 


Area, a 


31,443,321 


38,558,371 


50, 155, 783 


62, 622, 250 


76, 303, 387 


79,003,000 


Population. 


10.39 


12. 74 


16. 57 


20.711 


2ft 22 


2.;. n 


Population per square mile. 


16, 159, 610, 000 


30,068,518,000 


42,612,000.000 


65,037,091,000 


94,300,000,000 




Wealth, 6 


513.93 

59,964,402.01 


779.83 
2,331,169 I 


850. 20 
1,919,326,747.75 


1,038.57 

890,781,37ii,ft:; 


1,235.86 
1,107,711,257.89 






969,457,241.04 


Public debtless cash in the Treasury. 


1.91 


i. i 16 


38. 27 


1 1 , 22 


14.52 


12.27 


Debt per capita, less cash in Treasury. 


64,640,838 


2,046, 1 S, 722 


1,723. 003, 100 


73ft, 313. Ill) 


1,023,478,860 


931,070,340 


Interest-bearing debt 


3,443.687 


118, 784, 960 


79,633 ' - 


29,417,603 


33,545,130 


27, ft 945 


Annual interest charge. 


.11 


3.08 


1.59 


.17 


.14 


.35 


Interest per capita. 


23,473,654 
2,259,390 


23, 198,788 
1,378,256 


62,308,279 
27,411,694 


20,467, 183 
39,202,908 


99,272,943 
36, 20ft, 321 








Silver coined. 


1:228,304,775 


/ 25, 000, 000 


' 225,695,779 


374,25 ,923 


610, siir, 172 


630,271,532 


Gold in circulation. 






7,90.3 900 




200,733,1110 
1 12,0 ..i 334 


307,11M.020 
151,436,658 
446,650,243 








68,622,345 


11.1,311,336 








".,789,569 


66,238 


408, o ■ ■, ! 


is. ates in circulation. 




356,000,000 


346,681,010 


346,681,016 


346,681,016 




United States notes (greenbacks) outstanding. 
National-bank notes outstanding. 
Circulation of money. 




301,859,275 


342,048,322 


179,449,958 


331,5sn L83 


356,672,091 
2,246,529,412 


435,407.252 


67ft, 212, 704 


973,382,228 


1,429 251.270 


2, 055, 150, 998 


13.86 


17 50 


19. 41 


23, 82 


26 93 


28. 40 


i ft r- illation per capita. 




1,619 


2,056 
461,557,515 


3,351 


3,600 

608,588,045 

51,964,688,564 


670, 164, 195 


National banks in operation January 1. 
National banks, capital. 




433, hi:, 1 1 


623, : 


7,231,143,057 


27,804,539, 106 


37,182,128,621 


37,660,686,572 








,279,505 


84,582,450,08] 
2,623,997 5 " 




Bank clearings, total, United States. 
Deposits in national banks. 
Deposits in savings banks. 




507,368,619 


1,006,452,853 
819, 106,973 


i,095, 856 


3,111,690,196 


149,277,504 


549,874,3 ■• 


1,524,844, : 


2,449,547,885 


693,870 


1,630,846 


2,335,582 


4,258, B93 


6,107,083 




Depositors in savings banks. 
Farms and farm property, value of. 
Farm products, value of. 
Manufacturing establishments. 


7,980,493,060 


8,944,857,740 


12,180,501,538 


16,082,267,689 


20,514,001,838 






1,958,030,927 

2 2, 1 18 


2,212,540,927 

2".::,s;,2 


2, 160, 107,454 
35 .,415 


3,764,177,700 
512,734 




140.433 




1,885,861,676 


4,232,325,442 


5, 369. 579, 191 


9,372,437,283 


13,039,279,566 






56,054,600 


395,959,834 


333,526,501 


403,080,983 


567,240,852 


icl 4 :s . 


Receipts — Net ordinary. 


53,187,512 


194,538,374 


186,522,065 


229,668,535 


233,164,871 


254,444,708 


Customs. 






124.000,374 
119. 090, 062 




295,327,927 
■117,:.:.::, 158 


271,880,122 
442,082,813 




00, 056, 755 


164, 121,507 


261,637,203 


Expenditures — Net ordinary. 


16,4711, 21 13 


57, 655, 675 


38,116,916 


44,582,838 


134,774,768 


112,272,216 


War. 


11,514,650 


21,780,230 


13,536,985 


22,006,206 


55,953,078 


07, si .3. 128 


Navv. 


1, 100, 802 


28, 340, 202 


56,777,174 


106,936,855 


140,87; 


138,488,560 


Pensions. 


3, 144, 121 


129,235,498 


95,757,575 


36,099,28 1 


40,160,333 


29, 108, 045 


Interest on public debt. 


353,616,119 


435,95S,408 


667,954,746 


789,310,409 


849,941, 184 


903,320,948 


Imports of merchandise. 


11. 2ft 


511.06 


12. 51 


12.35 


10.88 


11.43 


Imports of merchandise per capita. 


333, 576, 057 


392,771,768 


835, 638, 658 


857,828,684 


1, 394, 483. 082 


1,381,710.401 


Exports of merchandise. 


10.61 


''0.77 


16.43 


13.50 


17.96 


17. 40 


Exports of merchandise per capita. 




583, 589 
9,624,098 

150,93" 768 


2, 562, 236 
16, 826, 099 
379, 902, 880 
53,714,008 


7,347,009 


13,043,714 
49, 377, 138 
147, 903, sill 
20,478,728 




Imports of silk, raw. 

rubber, crude. 

tin plates. 

iron and steel, and manufactures of. 




33 812,374 


50,413, 181 
198,996,086 
27,180,247 




680 060,925 


21,526,594 


32,655,454 


41,679,591 


5,703,024 


11, .102.0112 


12,605,576 


25,542,208 


121,013,518 


98, ft 


Exports of iron and steel, and manufactures of. 


256.: ,972 


361,188,483 


685,901,001 


030, 820, 808 


835,858, 123 


851,465,622 


agricultural products. 


10,345,982 


68, 279, 764 


102,856,015 


151,102,376 


433.8ftl.756 


403,626,437 


manufactures. 


1,089,329 915 

25,616,019 
6,240.174 


1,822,328,377 
25, 184, inn 
8,248,800 


1,570,017.550 
33,258,000 

11, 201, Mill 


2,418,760,028 

52, Mil, 0> .7 
14.213.S37 


42,981,054, lift 
J67.S04.022 
J is, 266, 140 
.761,605,811 
J 3, 360, 724 








Cattle. 






22,471,275 


40, 853, 000 
1,179,500 


40,765,900 

1 , 729, 500 


44, 336, 072 
2,331,027 






1,151, 1 18 






33,612,867 


26,751,400 


34,034,100 


51,602,780 


J 62, 876, 108 






46, 000, 000 


50, 000, 000 


36, 000, 000 


32,84ft, i 


79,171,000 




Production of gold. 


150, 000 


16,000,1100 


39, 200, 000 


70,465,000 


74, 533, 495 




18,513,123 


32, 863, 000 


63, 822, 830 


140, S66, 931 


240, 965, 917 






•■21,000,000 


220, 051,200 


1,104,017, 166 


1,021,552.224 


2,661,233,568 
13, 789, 242 




petroleum, 
pig iron. 


821, 223 


1,665,179 


3,835,191 


9, 202, 703 






68, 750 


1,247,335 


4, 277, 071 


10,188,329 

677, 969, 600 

270, 588 














tin plates 


7,200 


i2, 600 


27,000 


115,966 




60,264,913 


162, 000, 000 


232, 500, 000 


276,000,000 


288, 636, 621 




wool. 


173,104,924 


235, 884, 700 


498,549,868 


399, 262, 000 


1.22, 22ft, 5n5 




wheat. 


838,792,740 


1,094,255,000 


1,717,434,543 


1, 489, 970, 000 


2, 105, 102, 616 






4,861,292 


3,114,592 


5, 761 , 252 
92 802 


7, 311, 322 
136,503 


9, 436, 416 
140. 229 






190,040 


40, 800 




sugar. 






956, 784 


1,476,377 


2,219,847- 

3, 644, 000 




Sugar consumed. 
Cotton taken bv mills 


979, 000 


S57, 000 


1, 795, 000 


2, 326, 000 




1,767,686,338 


958, 558, 523 


1,822,061,114 


2,471,799,853 


3, 100, 5.83, 1SS 


3,500,778,763 


Cotton exported. 


30, 626 


52, 022 


93, 262 


166,654 


194, 321 
584,695,935 

141,162,100. 113 
75 


201,839 


Railways m operation. 
Passengers carried. 








79, 192, 985, 125 
.93 












Freight rates per ton per mile. 
Passenger cars. 






12 788 


21 664 


26, 786 

1, 35s, 467 

393, 790 








644, 185 


1,099,205 

294,122 




214,798 


276, 953 


157, 410 






2,546,237 


1, ftlC, Mill 


1,352,810 


946 695 


826, 694 

4, 338, 1 15 

1,565,587 

22, 315, 834 






2,807,631 


2, 729, 707 


2, 715, 224 


8,477,802 
1,063,063 




engaged in domestic trade. 


167,7' 1 


684,704 


505 102 




403, 657 


. 


1,734,890 


8,454,435 




Vessels passing through the Sault Ste. Marie Canal. 














Freight rates on wheat, Chicago to New York: 


24.83 


17.11 

22 

33.3 


12, 27 

15.7 
19.9 


5.85 

8.5 

14.31 


4.42 

5.05 

9 9. 98 




Lake and canal. 








All rail. 






Commercial failures: 


3,676 


3,546 


4, 735 


10, 907 


10, 774 






79, 807, 000 


88,242,000 


65,752,000 


189,856,964 

62, 401 

60,882,097 


138,405.1.::; 
76,688 
102.: 






- i 
8,51s, Oi .7 


28,492 
19,772,221 


u 9 i 
33,315, 179 








Receipts of Post-office Department. 




9,157,646 
(5,871 










Telegraph messages sent. 
Newspapers and periodicals published, 
public schools, salaries paid in. 
Patents issued. 


4, 051 


9 723 


16 948 








37,832,566 
13,333 


69, 942, 972 
13.947 


91,836,484 
26,292 






4,778 


26, 199 




150, 237 


"387,203 


457, 257 


455, 302 


448, 572 


648,743 


Immigrants arrived. 



i l*r Soetbeer's estimate a veraged for the period. 

m Pennsylvania anthracite shipments,1820 t> 1I86O. Entire coal product 1870 to 10111 . 
nlu adtl it ion t.< this it is est incite.! that 10,000,000 barrels ran to waste in and prior 

to 1862 for want of a market. 
1815. 
p Andrew's Colonial and Lake Trade. 



1 For domestic consumption: local rate for export 9. OS cents. 

1-1810 to I860, inclusive, from census of 18S0. 

s 1828. 

' 1870 to 1900, from Rowcll's Newspaper Directory. 

"1S20 to 1850, total alien passengers arrived year ending Sept. 30. 

» Years ending June 30 to date. 



402 TEKEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

Progress of the United States 

[Note.— All figures for 1902 are 



YEARS, 



1800 
1S10 
1820 
1S30 
1840 
1850 
1851 
1S52 
1853 
1854 
1855 
1856 
1857. 
185S. 
1859 
1860 
1861. 
1S62. 
1863. 
1864, 
1SG5. 
1S66. 
1867. 
1S6S. 
1869. 
1S70. 
1871. 
1872. 
1873. 
1874. 
1875. 

1877. 

1878. 
1S79. 
1880. 
1SS1. 
1882. 
1883. 
18S4. 
1885. 
1886. 
L887. 

1889. 
1890. 
1891. 

J 13: 

1895. 
1896. 
1897. 
1898. 

1399. 
1900. 
1901. 
1902. 



,S'<j. miles. 
827,844 
1,999,775 
2, 059, 043 
2,059,043 

■ 
2, 980, 959 

2, 980, 959 
2,980,959 
2, 980, 959 
2, 980, 959 

2, 980, 959 
2,980,959 

3, 025, 600 
3,025,600 
025,61 ■ 
3, 025, COO 
3, 025, 600 

3, 025, 600 
3, 025, COO 

3, 025, COO 

3, 025, 600 
3, 025, 060 
3,025,600 
3, 025, 600 

;. o; i 600 

3,025,600 

3,025,600 
3,025 600 
3, 025, COO 
3,025,600 
3, 025, 600 

3,025 I 

3, 025, 600 
3,025,600 

3,025,600 

3,025,600 
3. 025, COO 

3, 025, COO 

3,025,000 
3, 025, COO 
3,025,000 
3,025,600 
3,025,600 
3,025,600 



1 "■ 'pi il.l- 
tion. 



5, 308, 483 

I 
9,658,453 

17,069, I 13 
23,191,876 
23, 995, 000 
24, 802, 000 

28, 083, 000 
2 ,916,1 00 

31, 443, 321 
32, 0C4, 000 
32, 704, 000 

. 3 

84,046,000 
34,748,000 

36.211J0O0 

30, 973, 000 
37, 756, 000 

41,677,000 
000 

45,137,000 

48,866,000 
1, 155, 783 

51,310,000 

53, 693, 000 
54,911,000 

57,404,000 

59,974,000 

63,814,000 
65,086,000 
66, 349, 000 
07,032,000 
68,934,000 

71,592,000 
i2,947,000 
74, 318, 000 
7C, 303, 3S7 
77,647,000 
79, 003, 000 



Popu- 
lation 
per 
square 
mile. 



0.41 

3.62 

4.68 

6.25 

S.29 

7.78 

8. 05 

8.32- 

8.59 

87 

11 

42 

70 

'.'■- 

'.i', 

:.'.' 

CO 

81 

i',.; 

25 

48 
72 
97 
22 
48 
4 

; 

42 
77 
H 
03 
52 
32 
73 
15 
57 
96 
35 
75 
15 
56 
97- 

a 

2 
26 



10 

51 

92 

1.35 

1.78 

I. 22 

:.66 

.11 

.50 

■.22 

'.66 

.11 



Wealth.*'' 



Dollars. 



7,135,780,000 



16, 159, 616, 000 



30,068,518,000 



42,642,000,000 



I i, 037, 091,000 



Wealth 
per 

capita. 



Dollars. 



Public debt less 
cash in Treas- 
ury."! 



513. 93 






1,038.57 



'■77,000,000,000 i 1,117.01 



•'■91,300,000,000 1,235 



Dotta 

82,970, 
53, 173, 
91,015. 
48,565, 
e S3, 573, 
63, 452, 
6S, 304, 
06,199. 
59, 803, 
42,212. 
35, 586, 
10, 965, 
9, 998, 
37,900, 
53,405, 

87,718; 

505. 312, 
1,111,350, 

1, 709, 452, 
2,674 ' ■. 
2, 636, 036, 
2, 508, 151, 
2, 480, 853, 
2,432,771, 
2, 331, 169, 
2,240,994, 
2, 149, 780, 
2,105,402, 
2,104,149, 
2,090,041, 
2,060,925, 
2,019,275. 
1,999,382 
1, 996, 414, 
1,919,326, 

1,675; 023; 
1,538,781, 

: 
1,375,352, 
1, 282, 145, 
1,175,168, 
1,003,004, 
975,939, 

851 , 912; 
B41;526, 

' 

899. 313, 
901,672, 
H55.297 
986, 656, 

1,027;085, 

1,107,711, 

1,044,739, 

969, 457, 



,294.35 
,'217.52 
, 566. 15 
406. 50 

773.55 

796. 02 
141.71 

117.70 

222. 12 

95 1.01 
621.76 

191.72 
231.19 
402.01 
GG0. SO 
752.17 
737. 41 
277. 04 
B56;76 
163. 84 
211. 69 
413. 23 
S73.09 
95C. 21 
068. G7 
■ 10 3 > 
0C0. 75 
,69 

170. 13 
340.45 
431.37 
280. 45 
905.03 
747. 75 
151.23 
471.25 
825.15 
995. 39 
143; 91 
840.4-1 
675, 12 

750.22 
370. 53 

751.78 
463. 60 
475. 75 
380.55 
960. 74 
25::. 70 

056. 14 
92.14 

235. 19 
257. S9 
119.97 
241. 04 



Debt 

per 
capita, 

less 
cash in 
Treas- 
ury. 



Dolls. 
15. 63 
7.34 

9. 12 



Interest-bear- 
ing debt. 



Dollars. 



in 


.21 


2.74 


2.85 


2. 67 


2.33 


1.60 


1.31 


1.14 


.99 


1.51 


1.91 


1.91 


2.74 


15.45 


33. 31 


50. 21 


76.98 


74.32 


69.26 


67.10 


CI. :: 


60.46 


56.81 


52.90 


50.52 


49.17 


47.53 


45. 66 


43.56 


42.01 


40.85 


38.27 


35.46 


31.91 


28.66 


20.20 


24.50 


22.34 


20.03 


17. 72 


15.92 


11. 22 


13.34 


12.93 


12.64 


13.30 


13.08 


13.60 


13. 7S 


14.08 


15.55 


14. 52 


13. 41 


12,27 



Annual 
in! crest 
charge. 



Dollars. 



31,762,762 

28, 1 

41.700,833 

58, 290, 738 

64.640,838 

90, 3S0, 874 

365,304,827 

707.531,634 

1,359,930,764 

2,221,311,918 

:U,20S 

2,248,067,388 

2,202,088,728 

2, 162, 060, 622 

2,046,fl55,722 

1,931.696,750 

1,814,794,100 

1,710,4S3,950 

1.7, J, 930, 750 

1,722,076,300 

1, 710, 685, 450 

1,711,888,500 

1.791, 735. C50 

1,797,643,700 

1,723,993,100 

1; 639,567, 750 

1,463,810,400 

1,338,229,150 

1,226,563.850 

1,190,150,950 

1,140,014,100 

1,021,692,350 

950,522,500 

829, 853, 990 

725,313,110 

610, 529, 120 

585, 029, 330 

585,037,100 

635, 041, 890 

710,202,060 

847,363,S90 

S47, 365, 130 

S 17,307,470 

1,046,046,750 

1,023, 178,860 

987,141,040 

931,070,310 



1,S69,446 

1,072.708 

2, 440, 070 

::. : 'I'm 

3, 443, CS7 

5.092,630 

22,048,510 

41,854,148 

78, 853, 487 

137,742,617 

140,068,196 

1 18,892, I -1 

128,459,598 

- 
118,784,960 
111,919,331 
103,988,463 
98, 049, 804 
98, 796, 005 
96,S55,691 
96, 104, 269 
93, 160, 044 
94,654; 17:; 
83, 773, 779 
79,G33,981 
75,018,696 
57, 360, 111 
51,436,710 
47,926,433 
47,014,133 
45,510,O9S 
41,780,530 
3S, 991, 935 
33, 752, 355 
29, 417, 603 
23,615,736 
22, 893, 8S3 
22,894,194 
25,394,380 
29, 140, 792 
34,387,266 
34, 387, 315 
34,387, IH9 
40,347,873 
33 45,13 
29,789,153 
27,542,945 



Inter- 
est 

pel- 
cap- 

ita. 



Dolls 



.07 

.00 

.OS 

.10 

.11 

.16 

.67 

1.25 

2.32 

3.96 

4. 09 

3.84 

3.48 

3.32 

3.08 

2. 83 

2.56 

2.35 

2.31 

2.20 

2.11 

2.01 

1.99 

1.71 

1.59 

1.46 

1.09 

.96 

.87 

.S4 

.79 

.71 

.65 

.53 

.47 

.37 

.35 

.35 

.38 

.12 

.49 

.48 

.47 

.51 

.44 

.38 

.35 



Gold 
coined. 



Dollargj 

317.700 

501,435 

1,319.030 

643,105 

1,675,483 

31,981,739 

62,614,493 

56; 846, 188 

39,377,909 

25,915,603 

29, 3S7, 968 

32,214,040 
22,938,414 
14,780,570 
23,473,654 
83, 395?530 
20, 575, 99S 
22,445,482 
20,081,415 
28,295,108 
31,43 '.91 • 
23,828,625 
19,371,3S8 
17,582,988 
23,198,7SS 
21, 032, 6S5 
21,812,645 
57, 022, 748 
35,254,630 
32,951,940 
16,579; 15 ! 
43,999,S64 
49,786,052 
39, 080, 0S0 
62,308,279 
96, 850, S90 
65,887,685 
29,241,990 
23,991,757 
27,773,013 
28,945,512 
23, 972, 383 
31, 380, SOS 
21,413,931 
20, 467, 183 
29,222,005 
34,787,223 
56,997,020 
79, 546, 160 
59, 010, 35S 
47,053,060 
76,028, 185 
77,985 

111,311,229 

99. 272.91;: 
L01.735, 188 



Silver 
coined. 



Dollars. 
221, 290 
638,774 
501, 681 

2, 495, 109 

1,726,703 

1,866,100 

771.397 

999, 410 

9,077,571 

S, 619, 270 

3,501,245 

5, 142, 240 

5,478,760 

8,495,370 

3,284,450 

2,259,390 

3, 7S3, 740 

1,252,517 

S09.26S 

609, 917 

691,005 

9S2,4Q9 

90S, 876 

1,074,343 

1,266,143 

1,378,5 i6 

3, 104, 038 

2, 504, 489 

4,024,748 

6,851,777 

15, 347, S93 

28,393,046 
28,518,850 
27, 569, 776 
27,411,091 
27,940,104 
27, 973, 132 
29,246,968 
28, 534, 866 
2S, 962, 176 
32, 0S6, 710 
35,191,081 
33, 025, 006 
35, 496, 683 
39,202,908 
27, 518, S57 
12,641,078 
8,802,797 
9,200,351 
5,698,010 
23,089,S99 
18,4-'7,297 
' ; , . , : 

15,321 

30,818,461 



Corn- 
in >.-r- 

C'J'l 

ratio 

of sil- 
ver to 
gold 



15.68 
15.77 
15.02 
15.82 
15.62 
15.70 
15. 46 
15.59 
15. 33 
15.33 
15. 3S 
15. 38 
15,27 
15.38 
15.19 
15.29 
15.50 
15. 35 
15. 37 
15. 37 
15. 1 1 

15. 13 

15.57 
15.59 
15.60 
15.57 
15. 57 
15.63 
15. 93 
16.16 
16.04 
17. 75 
17. 20 
17.92 
1S.3S 
18.05 
18.25 
IS. 20 
18.64 
18.61 
19.41 
20.78 
21.10 
22. 00 
22.10 
19. 75 
20.92 
23.72 
20. 49 
32. 56 
31.60 
30.59 
34.20 
35.03 
31.::o 
33.33 
3-1. 68 



*No official figures in other than census vears. 

nive i if Alaska and islands belonging to the United States, 
b'f rue valuation of real and personal property. 

■1-; ii to Mi outstanding principal of the public debt January 1; 1S30 to 1835, outstanding principal of the public debt July 1. 
<iGold coin became available for circulation January 1, 1879. 



1902.] 



TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 403 



in its Material Industries. 

preliminary and subject to revision.] 



MONEY IN CIRCULATION. 



Gold. 



Gold certifi- 
cates. 



Dollars. 



Dollars. 



Silver. 



Dollars. 



silver cer- 
tificates. 



Dollars 



U.S. notes 
(green- 
backs). 



National- 
banknotes. 



Dollars. 



Miscellane- 
ous cur- 
rency. / 



Dollars. 



Total 

money in 

circulation. 



Dollars 



Circu- 
lation 

per 
capita-. 



NATIONAL BAKES. 



In oper- 
ation 
Janu- 
ary 1. 



iVo. 



Capital. 



Dollars, 



Loans and 
discounts. 



YEARS. 



Dollars. 



.1800 
.1810 
.1820 
. 1S30 
. 1840 
. 1850 
. 1851 
. 1862 
.1853 
.1854 
. 1S55 
.1S56 
.1867 
. 1858 
. 1S59 
.. I860 
.. 1861 
.. 1B62 
. . 1803 
..180-1 
. . 1865 
..I860 
..1S07 
.. 1868 
.. 1869 

.. 1ST:) 
..1871 
..1872 
.. 1873 
..1574 
. . 1S75 
..1870 
..1877 
..1878 
..1879 
..1880 
..1881 
..1882 
...1883 
...1884 
...1885 
...1886 
...1887 
...1888 
...1889 
...1S90 
...1891 
. . . 1S92 
...1893 
...1891 
... 1895 
...1S96 
... is, IT 

... 1898 
...1899 

...1900 
...1901 

... 1302 



1228,304,775 
7246,400,000 

25, 000, 000 
25, 0C0, 000 
25,000,000 
25, 000, 000 
25, 0C0, 000 
25,000,000 
25, 000, COO 
25,000,000 
25, 000, 000 
25,000,000 
25,000,000 
25, 000, 000 
25, 0C0, 000 
25, 000, 000 
25, 0C0, 000 
25, 000, 000 
25, 000, 000 
110,505,262 
225,695,779 
515,312,877 
558,251,325 
544,653, 195 
540,624,203 
541,008,411 
558,219,575 
576,540,681 
591,111.033 
576,481,568 
374, 258, 923 
107, 319, 163 
108,568, 24 
108, 535, 063 
195, 976, 730 
179,037,961 
154,905,004 
37,539,688 
157, 950, 463 
.79, 73S, 050 
10, SCO, 472 
29,790,765 
29,271,532 



15,279,820 

7, 903, 900 

5.759,520 

5,029,020 

59, 807, 370 

71,140,040 

126, 729, 730 

76, 044, 375 

91,225,437 

121,094,650 

117,130,229 

130, 830, 859 

120, 063, 069 

141,093,619 

92, 642, 189 

66,339,849 

48, 381, 309 

42,198,119 

37,285,339 

35,811,589 

32, 655, 919 

200, 733, 019 

247,036,359 

307, 110, 929 



21,055,128 
37,884,853 
55, 127, 573 
69, 383, 023 
08, 622, 345 
76, 181, 770 
78, 783, 709 
82,125,749 
86,351,008 
82, 789, 890 
98,8-42,613 
104,132,586 
105, 889, 710 
105, 934, 403 
110,311,336 
117,045,399 
120, 111, 166 
122, 399, 539 
111,075,619 
112, 336, 057 
112,321,355 
111,556,090 
122, 539, 886 
130,547,250 
142,050,334 
116, 15:1, 537 
151,436,658 



414,480 
5, 7S9, 569 
39,110,729 
54, 500, 090 
72, 620, 0.86 
96,427,011 
101,530,946 
88, 110, 225 
142, 118,*017 
2007759, 657 
257j 155, 505 
297,556,238 
307,235,966 
326,693,465 
326; 823, 848 
320, 990, 736 
319; 622, 941 
330, 057, 191 
357, 849, 312 
390, 126, 510 
402, 136, 617 
408,465,574 
429,643,556 
446,650,243 



72,865,665 
312,481,418 
415, 115, 990 
378, 916, 712 
327, 792, 305 
310,437,702 
328,571,065 
31 1,71 12. 09 1 
321,902,038 
343, 06S, 970 
346,168,686 
348,401,145 
371,421,452 
349,086,335 
831,447,378 
337, 899, 344 
320, 905, S95 
301,614,112 
327, 895, 457 
328, 126; 924 
325, 255, 427 

323,-242,177 
318,-687,214 

331,218,037 
323,812,099 
326, 667, 219 
308, 000, 040 
316, 439, 191 
331,688,977 
343, 207, 360 
309,559,904 
319,059,426 
266, 589, 602 
263, 648, 985 
224,240,86s 
245,9 I 622 
284,569,022 
308,351,842 
313,971,545 
330,045,406 
336,265,855 



31,235,270 
140,137,800 
270, 012, 713 
286,763,801 
294,308,873 
291,749,684 
288,018,081 
311,405,072 
329,037,005 
338, 962, 475 
340, 265; 544 
340, 540, 545 
316, 120, 702 
301,289,025 
311,724,301 
321,404,996 
337, 415, 178 
349,746,293 
352, 464, 788 
347,856,219 
330, 6S9, 893 
308,631,001 
307, 665, 03S 
276,855,203 
245, 312, 780 
207, 220, 633 
181, 604, 937 
162,221,046 
107,221,517 
174, 669, 966 
200, 219, 743 
206, 953, 051 
215, 108, 122 
225, 514, 351 
222, 990, 988 
237,805,439 
300, 115, 112 
345,190,116 
345, 931, 750 



207, 102, 477 

202, 005, 707 

236,832,079 

257, 912, 620 

198,290,218 

101,018,893 

44, 683, 226 

30,790,406 

82,103,123 

33,001,113 

30, 802, 075 

36,414,363 

38,103,864 

39, 455, 189 

39, 396, 035 

38,809,067 

33, 986, ISO 

20,211,661 

16,367,725 



a 



40, 348, 704 

128, 098, 692 

152, 570, 614 

193,610,429 

171,3S8,169 

126, 935, 247 

141, 429, 517 

123,871,437 

112, 836, 764 

79, 008, 942 

47, 524, 53S 

29,862,445 



435, 407, 252 

448,405,707 

334; 697,744 

595,391,'.;-. 

669,641,478 

714,702,995 

673,488,244 

■661, 992, 069 

< "103,001 

061, 452, 891 

675,212,7,1; 

715,889,005 

738, 309, 549 

751,881,809 

77;',, 083, 031 

754,101,947 

727, 609, 388 

722,314,883 

729,132,634 

818, 631, 793 

973,382,228 

1,114,238,119 

1,174,290,419 

1, 230, 305, 696 

1,243,925,969 

1,292,568,615 

1,252,700,525 

1,317,539,143 

1,372,170,870 

1,380,361,649 

1,429,251,270 

1,497,440,707 

1,601,3-17,187 

1,596,701,215 

1,000,808,708 

1,601,968,473 

1,500,434,960 

1,640,209,519 

1,837. 859; 895 

1,904,071,881 

2,055,150,998 

2,175,387,277 

2,240.529,412 



13.85 
13.98 
10. 23 
17.81 
19.67 
20. 57 
18.99 
18. 28 
18. 39 
17.60 
17.50 
18. 10' 
18.19 
18.04 
18.13 
17.16 
16. 12 
15. 58 
15. 32 
16. 75 
19.41 
21.71 
22.37 

22. 91 
22. 65 

23. 02 
21.82 
22. 45 
22.8s 
22.52 
22.82 
23. 45 

24. 60 
24. 00 
21.56 
23.24 
21. 11 
22. 91 
25.19 

25. 62 
26. 93 
28,02 
28. 40 



179 
676 
1,014 
1,040 
1,636 
1,028 
1,019 
1,067 
1,806 
1,949 
1,979 
2, 036 
2,096 
2,081 
2, 078 
2,055 
2.050 
2, 094 
2, 172 
2,333 
2,550 
2,673 
2.715 
2,888 
3,079 
3,158 
3,351 
3,597 
3,700 
3,799 
3,786 
3,718 
3,711 
3,00s 
3, Oil 
3,590 
3, 600 
3,983 
4,337 



14,010,522 
185,018,871 
403,357,346 
420, 229, 739 
■120, 260, 790 
426, SS2, 011 

442,427,9S1 

40S,210,336 

487,-781,551 

499,003,401 

503,347,901 

511,155,865 

501,392,171 

485,557,771. 

471,609,396 

461,557,515 

467,039,084 

470,018,135 

492,076,635 

513,031,135 

629, 910, 165 

581.378,205 

555,885,165 

584,726,915 

598, 239, 065 

623,791,365 

065,207,865 

685,762,265 

695,148j666 

693, 353, 165 

670, 906, 365 

664,076,915 

1;.;:'. 140,29 ■ 
622, 482, 195 
608,888,045 
635,309,395 
670,164,195 



5, -160, 08.8 

70, 740, 513 

362,442,743 

550,353,094 

588,450,396 

655, 729, 546 

686,347,75:, 

719,311,1'-;; 

789,416,568 

871,581,449 

925, 557, 682 

. 926, IV" s. 

972, 92 

933,686,530 

901,731,416 

835, 078, 133 

835, 87 j, HI 2 

994,712,016 

1,144,98.8,949 

1,208,932,050 

1,285,591,902 

1,269,862,936 

1,257,655,548 

1,421,517,199 

1,560,371,741 

1,628,124,565 

1,779,064,528 

1,933,509,333 

1,963,701,948 

2, 127, 757, 191 

2,020,483,071 

1,944,441,315 

2,016,6 

1,971,012,012 

1,977,553,71] 

2,163,1 

2, 192,230,585 
2,623,512,201 
2, 956, 900, 370 



' includes S SX ,S ™<* 1SC3 to 1S7S ' Tl ~ n0teS ° f 189 °' 1§91 t0 W2 ' "* ^^ ^ 

j act of June 8, 1872, 1892 to 1900. 

'Total specie in circulation. 
-Estimated. 



404 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [*»* 

Progress or the United States in 



YEARS 



Bank clear- 
ings, New 

York. 



Dollars, 



Bank clear- 
ings, total. 



Dollars. 



1800. 

1810. 

1820.... 

1830.... 

1840.... 

1850.... 

1851.... 

1852.... 

1853.... 

1854.... 

1865.... 

1856.... 

1857..., 

1858.... 

1859.... 

1860... 

1861... 

1862... 

1863... 

1864... 

1865... 

1866... 

1867.... 

1868. . . . 

1869.... 

1870.... 

1871.... 

1872.... 

1873.... 

1874.... 

1875.... 

1876.... 

1877... 

1878... 

1879... 

18S0... 

1881... 

1882... 

18S3... 

1884... 

1885... 

1886... 

1887... 

1888... 

1889... 

1890.. 

1891.. 

1892.. 



1S94. 
1895.... 
1896. 
1897. 



DEPOSITS IN— 



National 
l>:uiks (in- 
dividual 
deposits). 



Savings 
banks. 



State banks 



Dollars. 



1899. 
1900. 
1901. 
1902. 





5, 750, 455, 987 

5, 032, 912, 09S 
6,900,213,328 
8, 333, 226, 718 
4,756,664, 
6, 448, 005, 956 
7,231,143,057 
5, 915, 742, 758 

6, 871, 443,591 
14,867,597,849 
24,097,196,656 
26, 032, 384, 342 
28, 717, 146, 914 
28, 675, 159, 472 
28,484,2 
37,407,028,987 
27, S01, 539, 406 
29, 300, 9S6, 682 
33, 844, 369, 568 
35,461,052,826 

., 927, 636 
26,061,237,902 
21,597,274,247 
23,289,243,701 
22,508,438,442 
25, 178, 770, 691 
37,182,128,621 
48,565,818,212 
46,552,846,161 
40,293,165,258 
34,092,037,338 
25,250,791,440 
33, 374, 682, 216 
34,872,848,786 
30,863,6S6,609 
34, 796, 465, 529 
37,660,686,572 
34,053,698,770 
36,279,905,236 
34, 121,379,870 
21,230,145,308 
, 379, 126 
29,850,894,884 
31,337,760,948 
, 113,948 
230, 

77,020,672, r.'i 



Dollars. 



Dollars. 



e8,497,6S2 
el22,166,536 
e 500, 910, 873 

504,616,778 

510,797,838 

580, 940, 821 

511, 400, 197 

507, 368, 619 

596,586,488 

598,114,"679 

540, 510, 603 

682,846,607 

618,517,210 

619, 350, 223 

604,512,515 

598, 805, 770 

755,459,960 
1,006,452,853 
1,102,679,164 
1,006,901,720 
1,106,453 01 
987,649,0561 1,073,294,955 



1,138,576 
6, 973, 304 
14,051,520 
43, 431, 130 
50,457,913 
59, 467, 453' 
72, 313, 696 
77,823,906 
84, 290, 076 
95,698,230 
98, 512, 968 
108, 438, 2S7 
128,657,901 
149,277,504 
140, 729, 882 
169, 434, 540 
200, 23.. .202 

236, 280, lui 

242, 019, 382 
282, 455, 79 1 
337,009,452 
392, 781, 813 
457,675,05o| 
549,874,358 
650,745,442 
735,040,805 
802, 363, 6091 
864,556,902 
1.2 1.037,304 
941,3.50,255 
866,218,306 
879,827. 125 
802,490,298 
819, 106, 973 
891,961,142 
900,797,081 
1,024, 856, 7S7 



Loan and 
trust com- 
panies. 



Dollars. 



Private 
banks." 



Dollars. 



Total 
deposits. 



Dollars. 



Deposi- 
tors in 

savings 
banks. 



Number 



75,696,85' 
109,586,695 
128, 957, 712 
145, 653, 876 
188, 188, 744 
190,400,342 
212,705,662 
230, 351, 352 
185, 932, 049 

■J,-,'.l 60S 2> 
253, 802, 129 
257,229,562 
296,322,40S 
393, 686, 226 



No data. 



52,126,704,488 
48,750,886,813 
63,501,411,510 
58,845,279,505 
57,298,737,938 
60,883,572,438 
58,880,682,455 
45, 028, 496, 746 
50,975,155,046 
51,935,651,733 
51,179,545,030 
65, 224. S20, 709 
,672,533 
84,582,450,081 
■ I, 100,226,021 



1,111,429,915 

1,169,716,413 

1,235,757,942 

1,331,265,617 

1,436,402,686 

1,485,095,856 

1,602,052,767 

1,701,456,177 

1, 539,399,795 

1,695,489,340 

1,720,550,241 

1,639,688 394 

1,916,630,25: 

2,225,269,813 

2,380,610,361 

2,623,997,522 

2,937,753,233 

3,111,690,190 



1,095,172,147 

1,141,530,578 

1,235,247,371 

1,364,196,550 

1,425,230,349 

1,524,844,506 

1,623,079,749 

1,712,769,026 

1,785,150,957 

1,747,961,280 

1, 810, 597, 023 

1,907,156,277 

1,939,376,035 

2,065,631,29S 

2,230,366,954 



110,754,034 
143, 696, 383] 
165,871,4391 
157,928,658 
226, 654, 538| 
142, 764, 491 [ 
166,958,229 
208,751,011 
261, 362, 303 
281,775,496 
334,995,702 
325, 365, 669 
344, 307, 910 
342, 882, 767 
447,995,653 
410,047,842 
507,084,4S1 
653, 054, 584 
556,637,015 
648, 513, 809 
706, 865, 643 
658,107,494 
712,410,423 
695, 659, 914 
723, 640, 795 
912, 365, 406 
1.101,020,972 



■ 149,547,885 L.266, 735,282 
2, 597, 094, 580 1, 610, 502, 240 



Total net 
ordinary. 



85, 025, 371 
87,817,992 
84,215,849 



321,100,000 

322, 100,000 
243,8111,000 



78,136,678183,830,000 
75,873,219139,920,000 
90, 008, 00S 182, 667, 235 
111, 670, 329 



2,114,651,360 
2,128,547,128 
2,025,441, 

1,878,431,270 
1,010.701,712 
2,306,986,680 



144, 841, 590 

165, 378, 515 

188, 745, 92: 

188,417,291 

214,063,415 

240,190,711 

257, 878, 114 

299,612,899 

336, 456, 492 

355, 330, 080 

411,659,996 

480,241,079 

471,298,816 

546,052,657 

686,468,156 

506, 922, 205 

002, 138, 39' 

835,499,064 

1,028,232,407 

1,271,081,174 



241,845,554| 2,609,518,492 
2, 755, 938, 053 



295, 622, 160 



Not 
stated. 



96, 580, 457 
94,878,842 
83,183,718 
99,521,007 
94, 959, 7: 
93,091,148 
,2,69 
oo, H71.5 r.i 
81,824,932 
59, 116, 378 
50, 278, 243 
62,085,084 
64,974,392 
96, 206, 049 
118,621,903 



3,255,772,134 
3,458,266,965 
3,751.514,133 
3,99S,973,105 
4,232,059,335 
4,630,490,156 
4, 686, 213, 170 
4,638,931,485 
4,872,035,276 
4,888,089,119 
5, 196, 847, 530 
5,927,489,938 
171,743 
7,404,719,1 15 
8,535,053,136 



8,635' 
38,0S5| 
78, 701 
251, 354] 
277,148 
308,863 
365, 538 
396, 173 
431,602 
487,986 
490, 428 
638, 840 
622, 556 
693,870 
694, 487 
787, 943 
887,096 
976,025 
980, 04 1 
1,067,061 
1,188,205 
1,310,144 
1,466,684 
1,630,846 
1,902,04' 
1,992,925 
2, 185, 832 
2,293,401 
2, 359, 864 
2,368,630 
2, 395, 314 
2,400,785 
2,268,70' 
2,335,582 
2,528,749 
2,710,354 
2,876,438 
3,015,151 
3,071,496 
3, 158, 950 
3,418,013 
3, 838, 291 
4,021,623 
4,258,893 
4,533,217 
4,781,605 
4,830,599 
4, 777, 68' 
4, 875, 519 
5,065,494 
5,201,132 
5, 386, 746 
5, 687, 818 
6,107,083 
6,358,723 



Dollars. 
10,848,749 
9, 384, 214 
17,810,670 
24,844,117 
19, 4S0 115 
43, 692, 
62, 555, 039 
49, 846, 816 
61,587,032 
73,800,341 
65, 350, 575 
74, 056, 699 
68,965,313 
46, 655, 366] 
52, 777, 108 
56,054,600 
41,476,299 
51,919,261 
112,094,946 
243, 412, 971 
322,031,158 
519,949,564 
402, 846, 680 
376,434,454 



Internal 
revenue. 



Dollars. Dollars. 
9,080,934 809,397 

8,583,309 7,431 

15,005,612 106,261 

21,922,391 12,161 

13,499,502 1,682 

39,668,686 

49,017,508 

47, 339, 327 

58,931,800 

64,224,190 

63,025,794| 

64,022,864] 

63,875,905 

41,789,621 

49, 565, 824 

53,187,512 

39,582,126 

49,056,398 

69,059,642J 37,640,788 
102,316,153j 109,741,134 
84,928,261 209,464,215 
179,046,652 309,226,813 
170,417,811 



164,461,600 



194, 538, 374 
206, 270, 408 
216, 370, 287 



357,188,256| 180,048,427 

395,959,834 

374,431,105 

304,694,230 

322, 177, 674 

299,911,091 

284,020,771 

290, 065, 685 

281, 000, 642 

257,446,776 

272, 322, 137 

333, 526, 501 

360,782,293 

403,525,250 

398,287,582 

348, 519, 870 

323, 690, 706 

336,439,727 

371,403,278 

379, 266, 075 

3S7,050,059 

403,0S0,983 

392, 612, 447 

354, 937, 784 

385,819,629 

297,722,019 

313, 390, 075 

326,976,200 

347,721,705 

405, 321, 335 

515,960,620 

507,240,852 

587,685,338 

562,478,233 



206, 027, 537 
191,087,689 
158, 356, 461 
184, 899, 756 
143, 098, 154 
130, 642, 178 



198, 159, 676 

220, 410, 730 

214,706,49' 

195, 067, 490 

181,471,939 

192,905,023 

217,286,893 

219,091,174 

223, 832, 742 

229,668,585 

219,522,205 

177, 452, 964 

203,355,017 

131, S18, 531 

152, 158, 617 

160,021,752 

176,554,127 

149,575,062 

206,128,482 

233, 164, S71 

238, 5S5, 450 

254,444,7 



188,089,523! 113,729,314 
163,103,834 102,409,785 
157,167,722 110,007,494 
148,071,985 116,700,732 
130, 956, 493 118, 030, 408 
130,170,680] 110,581,625 
137,250,048 113,501,611 
186,522,065 124,009,374 
135, 264, 386 
146, 497, 595 
141,720,369 
121, 586, 073 
112,498,726 
116,805,936 
118, 823, 391 
124, 296, 872 
130,881,514 
142, 006, 706 
145,686,249 
153,971,073 
101,027,624 
147, 111, 233 
113,421,672 
1 10,70,2,805 
146, 688, 574 
170, 900, 641 
273, 137,162 
■jo:,, 327, 927 
307,180,664 
271,880,122 



^■££$S£S8!3«^ 



only. 



i. Based on total imports prior to 1866, after that on imports lor consumption 



1902.1 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. 

its Material Industries— Continued. 



405 



EXPENDITURES. 



Total net 
ordinary. 



Dollar 
7, 111 
5,31] 
L3 ■ i 
13,229, 
24, L39, 

14,054, 

40,389, 

14,078, 

51,967, 

56,316, 

66,772, 

66,041, 

72 330, 

66, 155, 

60,056, 

62,616, 

156 379, 

694,004, 

811,283, 

1,217,704, 

: i,954, 

202,947, 

229,915, 

190 196 

164,421, 

157,583, 

153,201, 

180, 488. 

194,118 

171,529 

164,857 

144,209 

134,463 

[61,619, 

169,090 

177, 142, 

L86.904, 

206, 248, 

189,547, 

208, 840, 

191,902, 

220, 190, 

2] 1,938, 

261,637, 
HI 7,, si.. 
321,645, 
!13 
339,683, 

316 794, 
327,983, 
10 i,783 
565, 175, 
147,553 
177,624 
142,082 



War. 



Navy. 



Dollars. 

2, 560, 879 

2, 294, 324 

2, 630, 392 

4,767,129 

7, 095, 267 

9,687,025 

12,161,965 

8, 521, 506 

9, 910, 498 

11,722,283 

14,648,074 

16, 693, 161 

19, 159, 151 

25, 679, 122 

23,154,721 

16, 472, 203 

23,001,531 

389, 173, 562 

603, 314, 412 

690, 391, 049 

1,030,690,400 



283, 154, 676 

95, 224, 416 
123,246,649 

78,501,991 

57, 655, 675 

35, 799, 992 

35, 372, 157 

46, 323, 138 

42,313,927 

41, 120, 640 

38, 070, 

37, 0S2, 736 

32, 154, 148 

40, 425, 661 

38,116,916 

40, 466, 461 

43, 570, 494 

48,911,383 

39,429,603 

42. 670. 578 
34, 324, 15; 
38,561,020 
38, 522, 436 
44,435,271 
44,682,838 
48, 720, 065 
46,895, I 16 
49,641,773 
54, 567, 930 

51. 804. 579 28, 797 
£0,830,921 27,147 
48,950,268 34,561 



Dollar 

3, 148, 

1,654, 

4,387 

3, 239 

6,113 

7,904 

8,880, 

8,918, 

11,067, 

10, 790, 

13, 327, 

14,074, 

12,651, 

14,053, 

14,690, 

11,61 1, 

12, 387, 

42, 640 

63, 261 

85, 704 

122,017 

43, 285 

31, 034 

25, 77;-), 
20,000, 
21,780, 
19,431, 
21,249, 
23, 526, 
30, 932 ; 
21, 197, 

15, 963, 
1 1, 959, 
17,365, 
15, 125, 
13, 530, 
15,686 
15,032 
15,283 
17, 292 
16,021, 
13,907, 
15, 141 

16, 926, 
21,378, 
22, 006, 

26, L13 
29,174 
30, 136 
31,701 



91,9 
255 229,841,254 
15 184,-774,768 
:;,: 144,615,697 
813 112,272,216 



5 ,823 
63,942 
55,953 
60, 06 

67,803 



[nti rest on 
public 

debt. 



Dollars. 

3, 402, 001 

3, 163, 671 

5, 151, 004 

1,912,575 

174, 598 

3, 782, 393 

3, 696, 761 

4, 000, 298 

3,665,833 

3, 070, 927 

2, 314, 465 

1,953,822 

1,593,265 

1,652,056 

2,( 17,650 

3,114,121 

4, 034, 157 

13, 190, 345 

24,729,701 

63, 685, 422 

77,395 090 

133,067,625 

143,781,592 

140,424,04(i 

130,694,243 

[29,235, 198 

[25,-576,566 

117,357,840 

104,750,638 

107, 119,815 
103, 093, 545 
100,243,271 
97,124,512 
102,500,875 
105, 327, 949 
95, 757, 575 
85, 508, 741 
71,077,207 
59, 160, 131 
54,578,378 

50, 580, 146 
47,741,577 
44,715,007 

a, ooi, 184 

36, 099, 284 
37,547,135 
23, 37S, 116 
27,264,392 
27,841,406 
30,978,030 

37,791 [10 

37, 5S5, 056 
39, 896, 925 
40, 160, 333 
32,342^979 
29, 108, 045 



Total 
num- 
ber of 
pen- 
sioners. 



Dollars. 

64,131 

83, 744 

3, 208, 376 

1,363,297 

1,866,886 

2, 293, 3' 

2,401,859 

1, 750, 300 

1, 232, 665 

1, 477, 612 

1,296,230 

1,310,381 

1,219,768 

1,222.223 

1,100,802 

1,034,600 

852, 170 

1,078,513 

4, 985, 474 

16,317,621 

1 ,,605, 150 

20, 936, 552 

23, 782, 387 

28, 176,622 

28,340,202 

31, 443, 890 

28,533, I''.: 

29,359, IJ7 

29,038,415 

22, 156,216 

2S, 257,391 

27, 963, 752 

27,137,019 

35, 121. 182 

66, 777. 174 

50,059,280 

61,345,194 

66,012,574 

55,429,228 

56,102,267 

63, 104,864 

75,029,102 

80,288,509 

87, (',21, 772 

[06,936,855 

[24, 115,951 

i.:!,.. 3,0 i3 

159,357,558 

141,177,285 

141,395,229 

1 19, 134,001 

ll.ii ,.;, [61 

117, 152,369 

[39,394,929 

140,877,816 

139,323,622 



Imports of 
merchan- 
dise. 



Im- 
ports 
of mer- 
cban 
disc per 
capita. 

I'M 



Dollars 
91,252,708 



400, 000 
450, 000 
720,9 « 
2 8,701 
509, 526 
771, 122 

440, 39S 
777,205 
803, 794 
SOS, 708 
432,310 
428,342 
:; -.,,.1 
333, 341 
610,119 
310,512 
356,677 
335, 815 
447, 283 
745, 5S0 
812, 066 
761, 090 
13l'i, 4 10 
506,379 

958. 408 
223,684 
595, 077 
136,210 
406,342 
(iii.\ 130 
741,1911 
323, 12(, 
051,532 
777, 77., 
954, 716 
661, 628 
639, 574 
ISO, 914 
697, 093 
527, 

319, 7(18 
957,114 
131,652 

310. 409 
916, ist; 
402, 462 

724,6' 

l 
I : . : 
941,184 
172,1 

327.(171 



Dollars. 
17.19 
11.80 
7.71 
4.S7 
6.70 
7.48 
8.78 
S.36 
10.30 

11. 27 
9.46 

11.05 
12. 05 
8.S5 
10. S3 
11.25 
9.02 
5.79 
7.29 
9.30 
6. 
12.26 
10.44 
9.33 
10. 45 
11.0(1 

12. il- 
lS. SO 
15. 91 

13. 26 
11.97 
10.29 

9.49 
9.21 
8.99 
12.51 
12. 08 
13. 16 
13.05 
12. 16 
10. 32 
10. 
11.05 
11.88 

12. 1(1 
12.35 
1:1 8 
12. 50 1 
12.73 
9.41 
10.61 
10.81 

11.(12 1 



Exports of 
merchan- 
dise. 



8.05 
9.22, 
10. 88: 
10. 58, 



11.431 



Dollars. 
70, 971, 7S0 
66, 757, 970 
69,691,669 
71.1,711,7:2, 
123,668,932 
1 14,375,726 
188,915,259 
166,9 ' '.'.I 
203, 189,282 
237, 043, 764 
21S, 909, 503 
281,219, [23 
293,823,760 
272,(111.271 
292,902,051 
333, 570, 057 
219, 553, S33 
190,670,501 
203,964, 117 
15S,837,98S 
166, 029, 303 
348,859,522 
291, 500, 141 
281,952,899 
286,117 69' 
392,771,768 
442,820,17 
144,177,586 
522, 479. 922 
586,283,040 
513, 112,711 
540,384,671 
602, 172,, 22U 
694 865,766 
710, 430, 441 
835,638,658 
902,377,346 
750, 542, 25' 

740,513,009 
742, 189, 

695,951,50 
712, 101,375 
857,828,684 
8SI,. ISO, 81(1 
030,278,148 
847,665, [94 
892, 1 10, 572 

227,023,302 
394 

187,764,991 
381,719,401 



Ex- 

I ' TtS 

oi mer- 
chan- 
dise per 
capita. 



1 
13.37 
9.22 

7. 22 
5. 57 
7. 25 
6.23 



IMPORTS OF- 



Gold. 



,-, 
6.73 

7.21 
8.97 
8.03 
10.01 
10.10 
9.14 
9. 5' 
10.61 
6. 85 

5. 83 
6.11 
4.67 
4.7S 
v . 
7.73 
7.29 
7. 29 
9.77 
10,83 
10..55 
12. 12 
13.31 
11.:;,, 
ll.ni 

12.72 
14.30 
11.22 
10.43 
17.23 
13.97 
14.98 
13. 20 
12.94 

11.98 

11.40 
11.92 

13.66 

15. CI 
12. lis 
12.85 
11.51 
12.29 

11.42 

16.59 

i,;.", 
17. 96 
18.81 
17. 42 



Dollars, 



Silver. 



Dollars. 



ds, I.-.",. 
8,882, 

6, I 
5, 505, 
4,2ill, 
0, 758, 
3,059, 
4,207, 
12,401, 
19,274, 
7,434, 
8,550, 
40, 339, 
10, 115, 
9, 5S4, 
11,176,769 
6,498,228 
8,196,261 
17,024,866 
S, 737, 143 
14,132,561 
12,056,950 
6 ... 6 
8,717,458 
:■:, 682, 447 
19,503,137 
13,09.;, 723 
7,992,709 

13,330,215 

[00,031,259 
34, 377, 054 
17,734,149 

. 

' 934,317 

... 
19,699,454 
21,174,381 

72, I 12. 112 

85,014 781 
10,3 2.,,; | 

8! .2., i,, ;».; 
14,573,184 

66,051,187 



964 
813 
792 
503 
044 
382 
5S7 

S12 

632 

799 

496 

7.89 

135 

011 

052 

105- 

1, 93S, 843 

3,311,844 

2,503,S31 

5, 015, 609 

5, 450, 925 

5, C75, 308 

11, 362, 229 
14,386,463 

5,026,231 

12,798,490 

8,951,769 

7, 943, 972 

11.22-.' 

16,491,099 

14,671,052 

12, 27.",, '21 1 

(0,544,23 
8, 095, 33(7 
10,755,242 
i [,594,945 
16,550,627 
17,850,307' 
17,260,191 

18,678,216 

21,032,984 
18,026,880 
19, 955, 086 
23,193,252 
13,286,552 

21.1.211,172 

28,777,186 

30 927,7 
30, 675, 050 
35, 250, 302 
36, 3S6, 521 
28,232,254 



EXTORTS OF- 



Gold. 



Dollars. 



YEARS 



Silver. 



1 



£12,178 

1 
7. 522, 
22, 172, 
42,674, 
27, ISO 
41,281 
56,247, 
45, 7 17. 
69,136 
;,2.,..:: 
63, . 
i 

22,721 

CI. 156 
100,661,634 
58,381,033 

71,127,::'I2 

39, 020, 627 
72, 396, 344 
36, 003, 49S 
13,1 i,9l 
66,686,21 
19,548,760 
14,856,715 
34,042, 120 

2,2r'. 146 

1,5 ,, 
11,600, 
11,0 [,957 

9,701,187 
18,376,234 

17,271, 121 
86,362,654 

. 

112, 1112, '247 

I-, in ,. II 
37,522,08 



773 
014 
9 , 

135 
875 
504 
313 

, 

222 

117 

111 

239 
, ,i 

040 

611 

4,734,907 
9,262,193 

14,846,762 
21,841,715 
21,387, 751 
21,134,882 
24,519,704 

20. 22 .771 

39,751,859 

22,;.: 7,2-' 

25,151,166 
29,571,86 

20, il.l,.S2, 

16,1 11,715 

26,051,426 
2 1,753,6 ! 
!9, ill, 

037,94 

32,810,"55! 
10,737,319 

■ 



i .,i 
. .l-ni 

.1 :,i 
| 

..1851 

..1- ,2 

..1 -,.: 

..1857 
..1858 

: ■ 

..1861 
..1862 
..181 ; 
..1864 
..1865 
..1866 

..1870 

..1871 
..1872 
..1873 
..1S71 
..1875 

1 

.1S80 
.1881 
.1882 

.ism; 

.1887 
.1889 

I 
..18( I 

I 

..1901 

..1902 



o Based on total exports prior to 1800, after that on domestic exportsonly. 
dGold am! silver not separately stated prior to 1864. 

No. 2 8 



e Individual and other. 



406 TEEBITOELAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

Progress or the United States in 





IMPORTED MERCHANDISE ENTERED FOR CONSUMPTION ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF MANUFACTURE AND USES. 


YEARS. 


Foodand live animals. 


Crude articles Eoi 
Stic industries. 


Articles manufactured 
wholly or partially 

■ ... materials in 
mechanic arts. 


Articles manufactured 

read)' for consumption. 


Articles of voluntary 

use, luxuries, etc' 


Total. 




Dollars. 


Per cod. 


Dollars. 


' 


Dollars. 


Per cent. 


Dollars. 


Per cent. 


Dollars. 




Dollars. 










































































1S40 


32, 71S, 076 


20. 73 
IS. 80 


10.910,065 
18, 105, 147 


11.13 
10.44 


9,944,728 
30,857,522 


10.12 
17. 7S 


34,631,990 
65,887,552 


35.25 

37.97 


16, 478. 200 

2.8, 911, 229 


10,, 77 
14.95 


98,258,706 
17.8 , 9,526 


1S50 
























































































































i 
































































1S60 


78,338,51 1 


22. 15 


61,570,477 


17. 11 


31,939,551 


9.03 


123,741,1)51 


35.00 


58, 025, 923 


16.41 


353, 616, 119 

























































































































































































1870 


139,213,092 


32.65 


66,909,565 


15. G9 


53,658,296 


12. 59 


119,29S,235 


27. 98 


47,'2GG, 822 


11.09 


426, 346, 010 




































































































































































































199, I 
216,351 
230,121,507 
21 1,399,370 

221.7 

194,21 6 3 
190, 21 
211, 
219,3 
210, 6 

290,37'\ T. 
299,668,507 
269,277,229 
275,831,974 
122,171 

2:8,906,058 
•57,954 
170, 71 
207,468,197 
216, 107, 303 
213,682,735 
201, 090, 947 


31.72 

S3. 25 
32.13 
30.59 
33.66 
33.52 
31.38 
30. '.11 
30.80 
32. 15 
32.13 
33. 9S 
36.83 
31.89 
43.33 
30.97 
30.13 
32.27 
29.08 
30.27 
26.02 
26.45 
22.25 


160,055,876 

149, ! 

164,055 77:, 
149, 165, 777 

196,741 
119,60! 
144,052,022 
165,931 
168, ( 
172, 1 
178, ! i 

.17,620 
197,840,369 
21S. : 
120,' 

1S7, ; 

2(11.850,498 

207. 2 

188,940,718 

218,110,941 

299, 

270, 'J. ! 266 

327, i 


25.52 
22. 9S 
22.91 
21.29 
20.75 
20. 64 
23.04 
24.28 
23.59 
23.22 
23.06 
22.93 
21.32 

19. 89 
25.64 
26. 57 
26. 2(7 
32.16 
31.82 
36.04 
33.51 


73,186,963 
68,072,504 
79, 2. 

88, 613, 135 
S2, 150, 366 
72, 456, 952 
7 14,473 
79,6 i,S24 
84,706,262 
Si.: 

81,700,568 
109, 21 
SO, 479, . 
94,( 

65,720,999 
83,71 

79,451,708 
69,8 

58, 170, 755 
i' 1,062,540 
875,042 
74,806,086 
91,11 


11.66 

10.46 

11.00 

12. 64 

12.31 

12.50 

12.50 

11.06 

11.90 

11.38 

10.94 

12.79 

9.89 

11.20 

10.32 

11.40 

10.46 

8.85 

9.91 

8.76 

9.70 

9.27 

10.09 


130,004,643 
144,229,903 
158,160,708 
162,408,888 
134, 050, 878 
119, 027, 569 
120,270,855 
130, 038, 771 
144, 790, SS5 
1 17, 596, 641 
181,409,354 
147,428,403 
112, 074, 936 
153,813,885 

99, 320, 455 
140,773,811 
160, 203, 601 
165,021,884 

94,709,211 
110, 735, 117 
130,577,155 
135,7 
150, 523, 055 


20.72 
22. 17 
22. OS 
23.17 
20.08 
20.54 
20.19 
19.90 
20.33 
19.91 
19.96 
17.25 
17.46 
18.22 
15.60 
19.25 
21.09 
20.91 
10. 15 
10.15 
15.72 
10. 81 
16.67 


65,141,826 
72,461,208 
84,644,099 
86,242,505 

8S, 151, 149 
74,219,831 
80, 235, 230 
90, 330, 345 
95, 3! 
90, 67S, S39 

107, :..-, 7 (2 
111,534,312 

93, 537, 930 

108. ' 
09,U87,71',l 

x.:;, -7 

89,282,219 
92,480,0 17 
74,587,: 

89, ft' 1.7, 1 
103, 90S, 719 
112,807,718 
132,936,3S8 


10. SS 
11.14 
11.82 
12. 31 
13. 20 
12.80 
12.83 
13. 22 
13.38 
13.04 
13.91 
13.05 
11.50 
12.84 


627,555,271 

650,618,999 
716, 213, 946 
700,829,673 
7,5, 389 
'579,580,054 
625,308,814 
683,418,981 
712,2 

741,431,358 
773,071,812 
854, 519, 577 
813,601,345 

SI 1 151 8s 1 




1*31 


1882 


1SS3 


j : 


1885 


1886 


18S7 


1888 


1 389 


1890 


1891 


1892 






1S94 


10.80 080,01,1.12(1 
18 08 73.1,162,090 
11.75 759,094,084 
11.72 789,251,030 
12.711 587,153,700 

13. CO 685,441,892 
! J 330,519,252 

13.93 807,763,301 

14. 72 908 8">7 n-l 


1S95 


1896 


1897 


1898 


1899 


1900 


1901 


1902* 









"General imports. Preliminary figures; subject to revision. 



1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

its Material Industries — Continued. 



407 



DOMESTIC MERCHANDISE EXPORTED, GROUPED ACCORDING TO SOURCES OP PRODUCTION - . 



Agriculture. 



Dollars. 



Per cl. 



Exports of 

domestic 

manufactures. 



Dollars. 



P< r ct 



Mining 



Dollars 



Per ct. 



Forest. 



Dollars. 



Pi r ct. 



Fisheries. 



Dollars. 



Miscellaneous. 



Dollars. 



Per ct. 



Total 

exports of 

domestic 

merchandi e. 



Dollars. 






.1800 
.1810 
.1820 

.1 - n 
.1-10 
.1850 
.1351 
.1852 
.1853 
.1-51 

.1S56 

.;-■: 

.I860 

J ■ : 

-1 

.l-i. ' 
..1870 
..187] 

.1872 

.1873 
: . 

..1877 
.1878 

.1882 
.1 

.1 

.1 ; 



33,502,000 
41,657,678 
16,977,332 
92,518,067 

108,005,713 

. 
121,375,887 
154,239,296 
170,716,858 
145, 123, 7S8 
218,290,649 
227,i i8,727 
201,632, 108 
222, 909, 718 
250, 560, 972 
149, 492, 026 

174,580,806 
147,765,862 
156,662,816 
3S2, 770, 457 
289,981,616 
276,254,779 
267,236,930 
361,188,483 
368,466,011 
368,796,625 
446,900,004 
501,371,501 
430,300,560 
456,113,515 
459,734,148 
530,192,873 
546,476,703 
685,901,091 

552,219,819 
619,269, 149 

31 .,...- 
53 1,172,966 
484,954,595 
523, 073, 798 
500, 840, 086 
532,111,190 
629, 820, 808 
642,751,344 
799, 328, 232 
,986 
(-,_•■;, :r.:: n;;s 
553, 210, 026 
569,879,297 
68S, 171,139 
853, 6S3, 570 
784,776,142 
835,858,123 
943,811,020 
851, 100, 312 



79.07 

50. 60 
80.27 
82. 88 

80. 51 
81.68 
80.28 

51. 23 
79. 2S 

75. 45 
81. 93 
SI. 59 
80.22 
80.07 
81.13 
72.96 
71.21 
69.86 
07.30 

60. 46 
81.78 
75.17 
74.55 
72. 02 
79.35 
77.07 
77.41 
77. 09 
79.16 
70. 95 
70.67 
72. 03 
77.07 
78.12 
83.25 
82.63 
75. 31 
77.00 

7.;. 98 

72.96 
72. S2 
71.41 
73.23 
72, s7 
71.51 
73.09 
78.69 
71.05 
72. 28 
09. 73 
66. 02 
66. 23 
70.54 
65.19 
60.93 
64.62 
62.81 



3,897,570 
3,891,869 
6,641,016 
11, 149, 621 
17, 580, 450 
22, 700, 096 
21, 327, 247 
24,721,500 
27,834,804 
29,S51,3S4 
31,492,616 
31, 505, 280 
30,051,510 
33, S84, 223 
40, 345, 892 
35,953,174 
25, 948, 374 
41,193,721 
40, 594, 587 
59, 030, 041 
49, 511, 306 
60, 895, 391 
59, 541, 972 

68,279,701 
83, 886, 461' 
72,7'.'-, 110 
88, 780. 758 
92, 353. 848 

101. 637. 548 

133. 933. 549 
123,807,190 
117, 015, 729 
102, 856, 015 
114, 233, 219 
134, 794, 346 
131, 22S, 083 
136, 372, SS7 
117,187.527 
136, 541, 978 
136, 735, 105 
130, 300, 087 

: ■ ...; 

151,102,370 
108, 927, 315 
15S, 510, 937 
158,023,118 
183,728,808 

228,571,178 
277,285,391 
290,697,354 
339,592,146 
433,851,756 
412,155,066 
403, 890, 703 



9.20 
7. 53 
11.35 
9.9S 
13.03 
12.71 
13.77 
13.02 
12.93 
15. 19 
11.82 
11.30 
11.96 
12. 16 
12.76 
17.55 

11. 20 
16.48 
18.49 
22. 7S 
10.58 
15.79 
10.07 
17. SO 
15.00 
17.55 
15.27 
15. !1 
14.58 
16.57 
17. OS 
21.16 
17.79 
10.72 

12. IS 
12.92 
18.38 
16.69 
18.81 
20.25 
20. 50 

"19.45 
19.05 
IS. 99 
17.87 
19.37 
15.61 
19. 02 
21.14 
23.11 
26.48 
20. 87 
24.02 
28. 21 
31.65 
28.22 
29.80 



167,090 
864, 115 
906, 371 
1,130,626 
711,817 
370,435 
ISO, 721 
012, 137 
624,362 
70s, 169 
999, 465 
885, 204 

15-1, S15 
480,576 
791,075 
940,927 
109, 946 
175,008 

9 
026,111 
303,418 
323,607 
920. 159 
.... , 
469,181 
122, 989 
770, 709 
732,119 
105, 813 
863. 132 
401 . 282 
175,692 
446, 719 
022,255 
797,885 
654,286 

297, 755 
051,970 
692,885 
02H.020 
449, 598 
509,814 
015, 654 
801,573 
410, 707 
150, 171 
843,742 
9S5, 333 
075, 999 



0.12 

.49 

.58 

.60 

.79 

1.23 

.81 

.73 

.61 

.63 

.31 

1.11 

2.31 

2.46 

2.96 

4.17 

2. 12 

1.32 

1.39 

1.59 

1.10 

1.12 

1.12 

1.20 

1.09 

1.15 

1.20 

1.39 

.97 

.92 

.71 

.SI 

1*11 

1.30 

2.07 

2.18 

2.05 

1.67 

2.63 

2.73 

2.01 

2.53 

2.01 

2.41 

2.35 

2.33 

2.32 

2.01 

1.60 

2.31 

2. 76 

2.60 

2.8S 



969, L03 
822, 7s:. 
661,358 
868,694 
590, 747 
188, 635 
400, 741 
704,394 
636, 423 
879, 743 
474,064 
411, S94 
579, 417 

396. 163 
299,959 
286, 605 
565,599 
901,671 
106, 386 
858, 193 
454, -MO 
636, 599 
579, 791 
115,298 
S97, 963 
338, 992 
381,081 

8,112 

627. 164 
165, 907 
076,66 
943,290 
7 ,...,; 16 
336, 943 
321,268 
48C, 051 

636, 199 
222, 9i 9 
014,839 
901,703 
126,273 
991,092 

473, 0S4 
715,713 
957,423 
127,113 
000, 629 

.; i, 

718, 204 

900, 171 
126,889 
218,112 

i 13,732 



7.01 
7.40 
4.54 
3.47 
3.40 
2.34 
2.81 
2.48 
4.01 
4. 61 
2.80 
3.73 
4.21 
4.09 
3.26 
3.55 
3.61 
3.56 
4.60 
5.73 
2.S8 
4.06 
4. 18 
4.34 
3.27 
2.79 
3.80 
3.88 
3.73 
3.43 
3.04 
3.14 
2.55 
2.34 
2.11 
2.20 
3.50 
3.56 
3.62 
3.03 
3. 15 
3.01 
3.51 
3.70 
3.49 
3.29 
2. 75 
3.3S 
3.22 
3.61 
3.91 
3.92 
3.13 
3.49 
3.81 
3.72 
3 



1, 181,11111) 
2, 251, 000 
1 , 725, 270 
3,198,370 
2,824,818 
3, 098, 775 
2, 139, 244 
3, 166, 813 
2,966,310 
3,380,431 
3, 308, 348 
3, 704, 523 
3,484,283 
4,416,696 
4,156,4S0 
4,307,608 
3.922.817 
4,979,060 
4,290,819 
1,794,989 
3, 360, 865 
3, 655, 565 
3,710,000 
2, 990, 302 
2,835,508 
2,976,701 
3, 439, 561 
3,454,426 
3, 66 743 
4, 874, 660 
5,806, 445 
5, 737, S79 

6, 184,182 
0, 282, 308 
.", 2 6, (02 
5, 556, 439 
6, 197, 752 
6,276,375 
5,011,111 
5, 955, 122 
5, 138, 800 
5,155,775 

7,106,3SS 

7, 158,385 

5, 103,5 I 
5,541,378 

4,201,920 
5,328,807 
6, 850, 392 
0,477,951 
5, 435, 483 
5, 992, 9S9 
6,326,620 

:.. .,7 .; 



3.50 
4.35 

2.95 
2.87 
2.10 
1.73 
1.3S 
1.67 
1.38 
1.75 
1.25 
1.33 
1.39 

i.eo 

1.31 

2.10 

2.15 

2.00 

1.95 

1.85 

.76 

.95 

1.00 

.81 

.62 

.02 

.72 

.00 

.57 

.87 

.98 

.91 

.92 

.90 

.01 

.63 

. 

.78 
.77 
.82 
.77 
.73 
.82 
.97 
. 

.71 
.53 
.0.7 
.49 
.67 
.79 
.63 
. I . 
..50 
.46 
. 53 
.57 



616, 702 

60,313 

519, 938 

895,809 

1,131,409 

1,S64,739 

1,781,657 

1,906,473 

3,461,998 

2,81-.;;!! 

3, 691, 653 

3, 083, S52 

3,980,047 

4, 016, 821 

3,879,655 

4,974,939 

6, 190, 533 

14, 081, 363 

10, 323, 411 

12, 980, 716 

8, 802, 90S 

10, 466, 915 

9, 293, 5SS 

12,768,148 

2, 9S0, 512 

4, 0S3, 709 

7,750, 191 

6,804,558 

5, 515, 7S6 

5, 742, 506 

0,160,550 

1,861,219 

4, 833, 164 

7,021,186 

.... .. ;i 

1, 013 

m 

5, 437, 322 
5,554,607 
4,713,156 

5,173.310 

'i- 92 

5,411,579 

5,141, 120 

3, 838, 947 
3,936,11 1 
4, 400, 944 
4.171,974 
4,135,762 
3, 479, 22S 
3,101,628 



1.22 

.12 

.89 

.SO 

.SI 

1.05 

1.15 

1.00 

1.61 

1.47 

1.39 

1.32 

1.58 

1.45 

1.23 

2.43 

3.40 

5.64 

4.70 

5.01 

1.88 

2.71 

2.51 

3.44 

.60 

.85 

1.62 

1.19 

.87 

1.03 

1.03 

.77 

.70 

1.00 

.81 

.7S 

.85 

.07 

.75 

.76 

.71 

.73 

.70 

.7-1 

.61 

.41 

. 

.47 
.52 
.52 
.48 
.31 
.26 
.27 
.34 
.31 
.38 



42,366, 

51, 6S3, 
58,524, 

111,000, 
134, 900, 
178, 020. 
154,931, 
189,869, 
215. 328. 
192,751, 
200,438, 
27.8.900, 
251,351. 
27S, 392. 
316,212, 
204,899, 
1S2.021, 
249, S91, 
219,561, 
259, 125, 
468,040, 
385,, 740, 
370, 555, 
371,015. 
455, 208, 
478,115, 
470.121 
575,227. 
633, 339, 

591,917, 
632, 980, 
• . ■ ■ 
099, 53S 
S23, 916, 

7;;o. loo, 

S04, 223, 
724,901, 

720. 0-2, 

64, 

703, 022, 

1,862, 

730, 2S2, 

845,293, 

872,270, 

1, 015, 732, 

31,1 iO, 

869,204, 

863,200, 

i '02. 007. 
210,291, 
203,931, 

160, 10.2. 
355, 4S1, 



...1 191 

...;■ .. 
...19 1 
. * 1902 



* Preliminary figures; subject to revision. 



408 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

Progress of the United States in 





COMMERCE BY GRAND DIVISIONS. 


YEARS. 


Imports into the United States from — 




Europe. 


North America. 


South America, 


Asia. 


Oceania, a 


Africa. 


1800 


Dollars. 
46, 857, 960 


Per a nt 
of total. 

61.35 


Dollars. 
32,116,092 


Per r, nt 

of total. 

35. 19 


Dollars. 


p c< 
of total. 


Dollars. 
11,560,810 


p< r <■' 'i 
of total. 

12.67 


Dollars. 
142,969 


/', , cent 
of total. 

0.16 


Dollars. 

551,490 


Pt r C( nt 
of total. 

0.0O 








1R"0 




























40,541,420 
64,1 16 1 1 
124,954,302 


57.63 
59.87 
70.14 


L7,548,892 

22, 627, 639 
24. 136, 879 


2-1. 76 
21.12 
13. 55 


6,239,176 

9,420,586 
16,617 637 


8.80 

8.79 
9. 35 


6.531,737 
9, 695 639 
10,315,486 


7.80 
9. 05 
5.79 


384, 8S7 

602, 1 17 

1,401,340 


.54 
.66 
.79 


308, 797 
682, 151 


.44 
.60 
.38 


1840 


1850 


















































































1855 
























































































i ::::::: 




































I860 


216,831,353 


59.87 


75, 082, 583 


20.73 


35, 992, 719 


9.94 


26,201,603 


7.24 


3, 495, 226 


.96 


3, 798, 518 


1.05 












































































































































































































18706 

1871 

1S72 


249 540,283 

297, 3 i! 
365,300,332 
361,521,976 
31 i : L9.123 
2S7.201.034 

131,710 
239, 093, 260 
217,334,822 
216,027,113 
370,821,782 
340, 727, 631 
:;., 1.413 
409,713,12 i 
370, 9 il 
318,733,328 
357,588,465 

728, 002 
107,051,875 
403,421,058 
449,987,266 
459, 305, 372 
391,6: 

458, 450, 093 
295,"- 
383, C 

418,639,121 
430,192,205 
305,933 691 

440,567,31 1 
429,620,452 
475,229,366 


53. 9S 
54.85 
57.05 
54.48 
53.99 
51.85 
49.16 
48 58 
46.60 
48. 46 
55. 52 
53. 02 
64.87 
fir,, 65 
55. 67 
55.19 
50. 27 
66.43 
56.22 
54.14 
57. 14 
54,46 
47.47 
52.91 
45.05 
52.41 
53.69 
56. 26 
49.66 
60.76 
51. SI 
52. 19 
52. 61 


126,544,011 
135,979,954 
145.321,478 
156.001,503 
1 - 527,068 
132,035,363 
118,181 ,297 
130,190,687 
122,980,267 
112,565,940 
130,077,225 
131,198,166 
156,622 
146,897,620 
136, 321 , 361 
117.-rn.7ni 
125,431,610 
i 0,790,843 
139, 818, 918 
150,865,817 
148,368,706 
163,226,079 
174,054,181 
183,732,712 
L6l 

133 915,682 
126,S77,126 
105,924 053 
91,376,807 
112,150,911 
130 1 - ■ .'.'i 
1 15, 1 " i 
151,102,714 


27.42 
25. 10 
22.68 
23.58 
20. 25 
23. 84 
24.79 
26.45 
26.40 
25. 25 

19. 17 
20.88 
21.61 
20.31 
20.41 

20. 34 
19.74 
18.90 
19.30 
20.25 
18.84 
19. 35 
21.04 
21.21 
25.49 
18.29 
16. 27 
13.85 
14 83 
10.09 
15.30 
17.63 
16.73 


43, 596, 015 
55, 032, 4S7 
56,163,696 
67,246,902 
67,520,034 
74,247,631 
65, 730, 123 
67,825,859 
09, 203, 408 
nn.171. 971 
82, 126, 922 
80,627,308 
81,291,936 
76,736,983 
75,753 960 
65,289,956 
65,876 125 
79,764,191 
84,3 

92,135,052 
90, 006, 144 
118, 739. 668 
150 727,759 
102, 207, 815 
100,147,107 
112, 167, 120 
108, 

107,389 105 
92,' 
86,5! 

93,666,774 
110,367,342 
119,7 


9. 11 
10.10 

8.84 
10.12 
11.31 
13. 4(1 
13.79 
13. 78 
14.80 
13.27 
12.30 
12.55 
11.22 

10. 61 
11.34 
11.31 
10.37 

11. 52 

1 1 . 65 

19.33 

11.43 
14.08 
18. 97 
11.80 
15. 39 
15.32 
1 ! 96 
14.04 
14.95 

12. 12 
11.02 

13. 1! 
13.26 


31,413,378 
41,200,224 
54,497. 177 
61,764, 189 
43,608, I! 
45,220,249 
47. 6 

41,521,087 
42,834,123 
46, 247. 481 
67,008.793 
65, 289, 1 18 
61,419,192 
60, 909, 565 
54,042, 33 
52,200,475 
68, 088, 821 

e63 21 
61,691,675 
63,600,391 
07, 506, 833 
72, 272, 222 
80,138,251 
87, 624, 4 16 
66,186,397 
77,621 364 
592,318 
87,294,597 
92, 5! 

107,091,214 

139,8: 

117,677 611 

129,021,549 


6.78 
7.78 
8 50 
9.35 
7.32 
8.16 
9.99 
8.44 
9.19 
10.38 
10.02 
• 10. 15 
8.47 
8.42 
8.09 
9.04 
10.71 
9.14 
8.52 
■■ 

8. 57 

8.57 

.9.77 

10. 1 1 

10.10 

10. 61 
11.49 

11. 11 
15. 03 
15. 36 
16. 45 
14.30 
14.35 


1, 423. 212 

1,438,565 

5,263,288 

4. 158,688 

2,767,349 

4,982,781 

2, 838, 241 

4,108,001 

3,874,335 

4,043,711 

d 14, 130, 604 

7,621,392 

11,333,718 

12,259,856 

i 24, 628, 961 

d 19, 470. 646 

il 13, 665, 067 

29,948.(131 

26, 473. 885 

29.ni 

28, 356, 568 
25, 621, 134 
23,1 

25,997,378 
21, 15 
17,450,! 16 
24,614,668 
24,400,439 
26,859 230 
26,997,877 
34,611, 108 
11,39 
14,166,857 


.31 

.26 

. 82 

.66 

.43 

.90 

.60 

.8-4 

.81 

.90 

2. 13 

1.19 

1.57 

1.70 

3. 69 

3.37 

2.13 

3.31 

3.66 

3 96 

3 60 

3.04 

2.80 

3.00 

3.28 

2.39 

3.16 

3.19 

4.36 

3.87 

4.07 

1.38 

1.57 


9, SCO, 038 

010,482,629 

013,792, 195 

012,020,589 

9,619,184 

10,219,995 
07,951,595 
9,351,612 
c 10, 645, 1 
07,718,1 56 
d3,789 1 
14,200,773 
- |. 

ol6,6i 
<<5,99 577 
<l !.:- 
d4,836, . 
4,85 
o4,56 
5,505,275 
3, ■'!, 177 
4,207, 11(1 
(18,052 
9,857,032 
3, 1 , 

5,799, [i g 

11,172,979 
9,629,71 

7. in:, i 9 
10,436,060 
11,218, 3:7 

8,953, 161 
13,131 36 


2.10 
1.85 
2.10 
1.81 

1.66 
1.85 
1.67 
1.91 
2.20 
1.71 

. 56 
2.31 
2.20 
2.31 

. 90 

.73 
.73, 
.70 
. 65 
.74 
.42 
.50 
.65 
.97 
.79 
.98 
1.43 
1 

1.17 
1.50 
1 . . 12 
1.09 
1.48 


1873 


1874 


1875 


1876 


]S77 


187S6 

1S79 


18S0 


1881 


IS :; 


1884 


l 

1886 


]ss7 






1889 


1890 


! "1 


1- 12 


l 


1894 


1895 


1896 


1897 


1898 


1899 


1900 


1901 


1902* 





* Preliminary figures; subjed to revisii a, 

a li.i waii in Islands 110I incl ISO] and 1902. 

6 From lbTO to 1S7S "specie" is included iu totals, bat excluded in following years 



1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 409 

its Material Industries — Continued. 



COMMERCE BY GRAND DIVISIONS. 



Exports from the United States to— 



YEARS. 



Europe. 



Dollars. 
41,848,088 

16,1 i3,8 '1 
48,116,588 
48,175,248 
98,930,6 I 
L13,862,253 



Pi r a tit 
oj total. 

58.26 

70.19 

69 "I 

65, 24 

74.89 

74. 96 



North America. 



Dollars. 

27, 'jus. HIS 
16,066,899 
16,810,597 

! 

24,722,610 



Pi r a ut 
of total. 

38.34 

24.07 
24. 12 
25. 57 
17.97 

lii. 27 



South America. 



Dollars. 



1,611,738 
1, 133,689 
4,687,391 
5,969,517 

9, 070, 724 



p t r " ni 
of Intnl. 



2.41 
1.63 
6.21 
4.52 
5. 98 



Dollars. 

1, 177, M0 

556, 881 
3,289,000 

2,2 6 2 <0 
3, 051, 720 



Per cent 
of total. 

1.66 

.83 
4.72 
2.50 
1.73 
2.01 



Oceania." 



Dollars. 
14,112 
227,560 
8,906 

454,814 
20! , L29 



Of Intnl. 
0.02 
.34 
.01 
.13 
.35 
.14 



A frica. 



Dollars. 

1,110,374 

1,407,828 

305,968 

233,601 

U77.2-! 



/', r Ct r.t 

of total. 
1.56 

2.11 
.44 

.2.1 

.54 
.64 



...1800 

...1810 
...1820 
...1830 
...1840 
...I860 
...1851 
...1852 



.I--',:; 



.1856 
.1857 

. ] v. « 
.1859 
.1860 
.1861 
.1862 
.1863 
.1864 
.1805 
.1866 

. l-i,7 

.1868 
.1869 
61870 

.ls71 
.1872 
.1873 
.1S74 
..1875 
..1876 
..1N77 

..1879 
..1880 
..1881 
..1882 

..1884 
..1885 
..1886 

..1888 
..1889 

.1-20 

.1891 
.1892 
.1893 
.1894 

..1898 

.1899 

1900 

1901 

*1902 



310,272,818 



77.7,1 53,825,937 



13. 33 



4.18 



11,067,921 



5,373,497 1.34 3,227,700 | .81 



420, 
479, 

450, 

572, 
533, 
538, 
557, 
597, 
594, 
719, 
766, 
600, 
659, 
583, 
522, 

541, 
575, 
549, 

57,8, 

683, 

701, 

850, 

661, 

700, 

027, 

073. 

1 L3 

973. 

936 

L.O40, 

1,136, 

1,008, 



184,014 

7, is, 022 

1 07, 843 
061,323 

7.11,472 

544,921 

222, 835 

244, 615 
774,959 

189, 272 
138,788 

113,798 

795,462 

210,718 

300, 326 

902,520 

728, 047 
623,150 

270,21(1 

870 822 
927,6! ! 
043,; „ 
. ' 
800,245 

li 7,763 

108,221 



79. 35 
81.19 
78.71 
79.01 
79. 87 
80.17 
80.81 
79.38 
80.39 
83.50 
80. 10 
84. 90 
79.96 
80.10 
78. 8 1 

80.77, 
79.07 
80.33 
7 .88 

77. 9S 
72, 7 1 
7 2.7.1 
82.60 
78.10 

78. r .7 
77.70 
76 
77.39 

I 

7m. 2.1 
72.90 



OS, 202, OHO, 

77,348,184 

73, 230, 048 

81,022,77.9 

94,942,138 
86, 166,454 
79,926,699 
83,058,656 
78,762,184 
67,598,525 
69*437,783 
83, 156,899 
85, 793 ' 
'.i:', 128, 170 

22,217,120 

76,764,748 
71 980, 100 

72,22., 127 
,82, 7., .11, 170 

94, 100, HO 
96,549, 122 

LI ,, , 184 

119,788,889 

112,02.1,212 
' ' , , , M 
110,7.07, 196 

12!, 27.8, 161 
9 .,'7, I 
, 9 1,7-7 

187,594,625 

121. ...HI 10 . 

203,853,804 



13.03 

13.09 
12.80 
12. 05 
13.25 
12. 95 
12. 00 
11.83 

10. 59 
9. 60 
.8.21 
9.21 

11. 12 
12.07 
12. 45 
10.34 
10.59 
in 25 
11.50 

12. 06 

|n 9 

10. 92 
10.25 

11.12. 

12. 12 

13. 15 

13. 21 
11.89 
11.35 
12. 8? 
13.45 
13.21 
14.75 



21,651, 17,2 
12 59 1,581 
27,006,890 

22,001.207 
20,717,020 
2 I. O20.2.0 
22, 802, 740 
22,7,77.1=.! 
24 690 178 
23, I 17,376 
22, I 10,220 
2, 304,846 

21, 120, Mill 
27.7.11.S57 

2.,, 131,991 

2,0,711, 127 
22. i79, 221 
35,021,017 
38,752,648 

ii i, 21 

112,0112,0,7 
Oil, 212, 1110 

,25,935 

33, 70s, 040 
35,659,902 

OS, 2 17,, 702 

44,400,195 
38,074,292 



4.09 
3.31 
4.72 
4.38 
3.73 
3.62 
3.43 
3.22 
3.32 
8.29 
2.77 

2. 79 

3. 03 
3.59 
4.22 
3.74 
li 8 
4.29 
4.25 
4.72 

4. 52 
3. ,81 
3.21 
3.85 
3.72 
4.1.5 
4.11 
3.21 
2.75 
2.91 
2.79 
2.98 
2.76 



in. 272. ml I 
7,781, 138 

l:;.'. ,166 

18, 727, 094 
15,087 ' 95 
13, 972, 305 
15, 528, 507 
27,449,945 
2-.""- 343 
11,875,898 
11,645,703 
12,917,348 

16,348,742 
16,913,978 
20, 739, 972 
22, 113. 992 

. 12 322 172 
Is, 222. 17.2 

is 139 626 
19,696, 20 

12, 7,20. 250 
10,222,851 

17,112 i "77 

39,274,905 

44,707,791 
48,360, i ,1 
64,913,807 

63, 960, 148 



2.07 
1.31 
2.4-1 
2. 75 
2.10 
2.10 
2.33 
3.91 
3.90 
1.67 
1.39 
1.42 
2.45 
1.98 
2.28 
2.79 

2. 27. 

2.70 
2.73 
2.48 
2.30 
2. 89 
1.81 
1.91 
2.34 
2.15 
2.90 
3.74 
3.63 
3.94 
4. 66 
3.34 
4.03 



l.lllll 2,2 
3,307,841 
3,613,780 
.1,077 17,7 
■I [93 916 
4,270,272 
4,771,212 
7, 345, 929 
8, 607, 644 
9, 123 sin 

(10,810,028 

12,460,664 

13,571,721 
d 13, 105, 604 
a 13,605, 168 

■■'■'. "• 

i i , 6 
i 1 , [I 
' 

16, 160,269 
18,621,801 
15, 572, 70.7 
11,199,477 
11,914,182 
13,109,231 

17. 197,229 

22,. ,52, 7711 

2.', '".i 022 
29,875,015 
43,391,275 
; • 192, KM 
34,255,941 



.82 

.50 

,63 

. 69 

.63 

.64 

.71 

1.05 

1.16 

1.32 

.82 

1.01 

1.66 

1.6 . 

1.77 

1.83 

2.11 

1.87 

2.12 

2.19 

1.92 

2.11 

1.51 

1.32 

1.34 

1.02 

1.95 

2.16 

1.78 

2. 12 

3.11 

2.36 

2. 48 



e 3. 11 1,708 

e -1,005,1 in 
1-3,521,471 
c 3, 037, 144 
o3, 170,782 

O 1,-1 1,2-2 

4,271,788 
4,770,729 

c-5, 112,51- 

S5.084, 166 

<• 5,277,-7-, 
c6,569 319 

'M, 11111,2112 

4 3,698,409 
o3,952, 122 

c 3. 012,003 

4,767,8 '7 

5, i 

10 2 ,.:, 1.2 
I 94,424 

25, 7,12. Ills 

33, 166, 227 



,01 
.51 

.70 
.52 
. 42 
.52 
.72 
.61 
.61 
.72 
.01 

. 



.0! 
.44 
.65 
.53 

.. 

.57 
.54 

.54 
. 02 
.' 

.61 
.87 

1.7.7 
1.01 
1.42 
I ' 
1. 72 
1.72 
2.42 



<• Includes " All othei countries." 

ttlncludus "All other Spanish possessions." 

• Includes "All other countries in Asia and Oceania.' 



410 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [Aceus?, 

Progress of the United States in 



YEARS. 



1800 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

1- >l 

1852 

1853 

1854.... 

1S55 

1856.... 
1857.... 
185S.... 

1859 

1800.... 
18G1.... 
1862.... 

1864.'... 

1S65.... 
1866.... 
1867... 

1869.... 
1870.... 
1871.... 
1872.... 
1873.... 

1875.... 
1876.... 
1877...- 

1 C 7S.... 

1-: i.... 

1882.... 

1883.... 
1884.... 
1885.... 
1886 ... 
1887.... 
1888.... 
18S9.... 

1891... 
1892... 
1S93. . . 
1894... 
1895... 
1896... 

1898... 
1899... 
1900... 
1901... 



TRANSPORTATION OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. 



Imports into the United States. 



' 



In 
American 



In foreign 



l< liars. 



Total. 



Dolla ra. 



Per 
cent in 

Ameri- 
can 



By land 
vehicles. 



Dollars. 



Total by 

land and 
sea. 



Dollars. 



Exports from the United States. 



By sea. 



In 
American 

vessels. 



Dollars. 



In foreign 

vessels. 



Dollars. 



Total. 



Dollars. 



Per 
cent in 
Ameri- 
can 

vessels. 



By land 
vehicles. 



Total by 

land and 

sea. 



Dollars. 



66, 035, 739 
92,802,352 
139,657,043 

191,688,325 
215,376,273 

202,234,900 

259,116,170 

203,700,016 
216, 123, 128 
228,164,855 
2 1,544 055 

92,274,100 
109,744,580 

81,21'-'. 077 

112, 010, 395 

122,965,225 

136,802,024 
153,237,077 
163,! 

17-1.7 
176,02 

143,389 

14,067 

: 
- 

130,002,200 
118,942,817 

121,561,193 

108,229,615 
117,299,074 

109, 133, 454 
5 

82,0.50,118 
104, 301, 940 

93, 055, 493 



14,339 17 
38,481,275 
52,574,! 39 

: 
80.117,821 

I 

■ 9 
122 ' ' 1,702 
134,1 11,399 

134, ,0 ' 

113,497,629 
143,175,340 

333,471,703 
300,622,035 

300. 512. 231 

303, 020, 014 

307, 107,51 

571,517,802 
564, 175, 576 

491,937,636 

586,120,8S1 

695,184,394 

590, 538, 302 
020,890,521 
619 784,338 
492,086,003 
581,673,550 
701,223,736 
OSS, 015, 858 



107,141,519 
178 

2US.2i)0.855 

360,890,141 
282. 013. 150 
338,768,130 
362,166,254 
335, 650, 153 
205,771,729 
252. 919, 920 

445,512,158 
117,831,573 
371,624,808 
137, 314, 255 
462,377,587 
26,306,! ■' 
622,703 OS 

!94 

453, 906, 847 
2 

: i,177,l 

664,757,709 

091,717,055 
706,903,791 
689,04 

625,371, "'-7 

744,189,595 

585,621,870 
663,723,666 
805,528,675 

770,071,351 



91.2 

86. 
78. 1 
75. 7 
74.5 
71.5 
71.4 
77.3 

79. 1 
71.8 
72. 1 
63.8 
63.0 
60.1 
44.8 
43. 1 
24.6 
29.9 
25. 2 
2S.1 
33.1 
31.3 
33. 1 
31.0 
2S.5 
27.0 
30.3 
29.2 
30.9 
31.6 
32.3 
31.7 
22. 9 
21.4 
18.6 
19.4 
20.8 
20.3 
19.5 
18.3 
17. S 
17.1 
16.7 
15.9 
77.7 
15.5 
19.4 
15.5 
15.7 
15.0 
16.0 
12.4 
12.9 
12.0 



15,187,354 
17,635,681 

17,070,548 
j 1,513 33 

12,9 999 

22,S54,946_ 

> 
- 

SS, 227,861 
40,621,361 

44,121,094 

33,201,988 

35, 535, 079 
35, S12, 020 
30,427,784 
33,424,821 
44,412,509 
47,100,814 



70, 516, 920 
107,141,519 
178,138,318 
216,224,932 

301,594,094 

201,108,520 
314,639,942 
360,890,141 
282, 613, 150 
338, 708, 130 
362,166,254 
335, 650, 153 
205,771,729 

329, 562, 895 

445, 512, 158 
417,831,571 
371,624,808 
137,314,255 
162,377,587 

640,33! , ; ifi 
663,617,147 
595,861,248 

553, 906, 153 

2,097,540 
466,872,846 

723,180,914 
667,697,693 
577,527,329 
035, 430, 136 

723,957,114 
745,131,052 
789,310, I 9 
844,916,196 
827,402,462 
B66, 100,922 
654,994,622 

770. 72 1. 07 I 
764,730, i!2 

697,14 , 189 
S49,941,1S4 
S23, 172, 105 



63, 8S2, 719 
105, 622, 257 

99,615,041 
152, 450, 089 
139,476,937 
155,028 31 ' 
191,322.200 
203,250,562 
232. 295, 702 
251,214,857 
24 i, 491,288 
249, 617, 953 
279, 082, 902 
179, 972, 733 
125,421,318 
i [2,127,891 
102, 849, 409 

93, 017. 750 
213,671,466 
ISO, 625, 368 
175,016,348 
153,154,748 
199, 732, 324 
190, 37 

,044,799 
171,566,758 
174.424,210 
156,38 
107,080.407 
164,826,214 
! 16 551,624 
12-, 125,339 
109, 02 
110, 9 
96,96; 
104,418,210 
98, 6! 
001,691 
06, 686 
72,9 

67,33 ,17,. 
83,022, 198 
77,502,138 
7S, 96S, 047 
81,1 

70, 670, 073 
73,707,023 
62,277... 1 
70, 392, 813 
79.9 

67,792, I 
78,562,088 
90,779,252 
84, 343, 122 



9, 966, 7S9 
26, 463, 689 
52,283,679 
65,931,322 
70,181.429 
75,947,355 
84,474,054 
71,906,284 
94, 009, 1 16 

111.7; 
81,153,133 

107,171,509 

121,039 
69, 372, 180 

104,517,667 

199, 1 

142,730 
! 
,1 754,928 

280,708,368 

301, S80. 191 

285,979,781 

:;29.7 

392, S01, 932 

393, 929, 579 

494,915,886 

533, B8 

192 215,487 

530, 35 
569,683,564 

600, 769, 633 
72 1.770,521 
777, 102. 71 1 
641,460,967 
694, ■ 

61 .287,007 
636,004,765 
581,973,477 

174,901 
030, 912. COO 
747,376,64 1 
77::. i 
916,02 
733,132,171 
709,212,122 
695,357,88 
751,083,000 
905. 9 

1,090,4 

1,061,590,307 

1,193,220,6 9 

1,291, 



73,S49,50S 
132,085,946 
161,998,720 
18,011 
209, 65 
230,'. 

275, 156, " 16 

326,964,908 

6 
34,614,421 

370.7-9.402 
400,122,296 
219,3-14,913 
229, ! 

! 
340,292,139 
i 857, 311 
120.391 
461,333,736 
476,902 839 
•139.1 
529, 51 

501,971,37s 

666,482,644 

310,187 

24,015 

- il,9i : 

6 e, . 

736,135, ! 
729, 191. "72 
829, 7: 
894.1' - 038 

798, 7 

713, 939, 835 

718,0 

380,163 
694,7! 

673,8 7.1:.:' 
713,964,1 58 
824, 
S 57,371 
S7, 519 
803, S02, 217 
842, '.' ; 
757. ' ■ 

821, 175,813 
935,911,251 
1,158,198,1 !6 
1,143. I 

'.'99,941 
1,375,864,060 



86.5 
80.0 
05.4 
09. S 
66.5 
67.1 
69. 1 
73. S 
71.1 
O.i. 2 
72. S 
70.0 
70.0 
72.1 
54.0 
39.8 



25. 1 
37. S 
39.2 
30. 7 
31.9 
37.7 
32. 7 
30.0 
25.7 
24.6 

25. 1 

23. 7 

22.7 

17.6 

13.1 

13.1 

13.1 

13.1 

13. S 

11.4 

11.9 

19.5 

10.0 

11.6 

9.4 

9.3 

s. 1 

8.S 



8.5 
8.1 
5.9 
6.9 
7.1 
6.1 



7, 798, 156 
10, 015, 0S9 
10,799, ;■: 

8,509,205 

7. .,i'l. 070 

6,324, 1-7 
6 767, 17" 
7,511,305 

. ' 

12,118,37] 
25,089,844 
26,573,774 
24,183 

19. 111.007 

21, 189,666 

22, 1 17,'.'": 

1,902 

49.221,427 
49, 902, 754 
61,131,125 

73,2S3,704 
S3,S70,907 
110,4S3,111 
111,900,931 



73,849,508 
132,085,946 
151,99 .72'' 
218,3- "1 
209,' 

275, 7 

275,156,846 
326,964,908 
362, '.' 

644,421 
356,7 

490,122,296 
249.:;;'.''!.' 
229,'':: ,9 i 
332,008,582 
340,292,139 
355. s 

565,426,394 
461 , 3 
470.' ! 
439,134,529 
529,519,302 
590, 9 : 
571,989,467 
077, 2 , 
710 B19.392 

528,391 
666,22 141 
701,!'' . . 
743, i 
730.1. 

. 
750, 

S23.S.,.', 102 
710, 513, 009 
742. 1 
679 
710. ' 
095,'.' 

742,401,375 
857, Bl ' : 
180,810 
1,030,2 

.8-17, I 

892, 110, 572 

807,;"::-, 10. 

882, 000, 938 
1,050,993,556 
1,231, I 
1,227,023,302 
1,394,483,085 
1,4S7,704,991 



1902.] TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 411 

its Material Industries — Continued. 









FOREIGN COMMERCE OF PRINCIPAL CUSTOMS DISTRICTS 










Boston. 


New York. 


Philadelphia. 


Baltimore. 


New Orleans. 


San Francisco. 




Imp iris. 


Exports. 


Imports. 1 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


YEARS. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


1810 

1-40 


41,389,867 


15, 966, 568 


194,521,417 


78,012, (89 


16, 570, 447 


6, 966, 888 


9; 119, 907 


11,050,298 


14,905,766 


80,838,900 


6,468,193 


3,362,915 


1851 

1 52 

1856 


4-1, 144, 900 


15,241,600 


216,10-, 152 


80,901,227 


17,S34,042 


6,991,513 


10,5S0,208 


13, 686, 335 


22, 964, 149 


91,75 


5, 970, 170 




1857 


38, 035, 104 


15, 7 


160,953,843 


66,375,494 


12,775,591 


5, 846, 969 


-.017.7H7 


10,342,310 


15, 065, 182 


88, 874, 986 


6,510,157 


.' . . . ! 


1858 


41,040,514 


12, 020. 260 


216,616,992 


59,638,985 


14,499,040 


5, 136, 056 


9,711,951 


9, 158, 056 


16, 67S, 001 


101,116,319 


7, 656, 622 




I -oo 


39, 333, 684 


12, 747, 945 


231,310,0S6 


SO, 047, 97S 


14,611,934 


5,526,967 


9.781,205 


8, 940, 100 


20, 636, 316 


108,164,812 


7,367,016 


4, 86S, 090 


I860 


35,883,012 


14,587,624 


188,790,0S6 


126,675,195 


12,615,40S 


9, 914, 958 


0. 112,898 


13, 237, 103 


9,501,020 


6,911,921 


7,215,022 


7, 359, 172 


1861 


22,1111',. (51 


12,918,531 
17,696, L62 


130, 525, 949 
175, 5 j 


133, 816, 192 
186,8i 


5,812,182 
7,317,520 


11,051,119 
12,203,575 


3,695,082 
4, 4S3, 593 


8,461,869 






5,771,729 


. 


1862 


26,999,283 


12,068,072 


1,397,457 


5,7. - 


7 925,720 


s, 168,535 


1863 


30, 1S9, 931 


15, 789, 714 


227,107,442 


164, 800, 158 


9,050,236 


9, 926, 062 


5,835,341 


9, 650, 805 


1,451,009 


4,278,470 


10,849,153 




1861 


24,389,735 


19, 862, 181 


152,248,978 


202, 509, 041 


7,037,876 


11,053,465 


4,816,451 


12,141,037 


1,463,965 


3.5S1.912 


15,802,226 


9, 987, 516 


1865 


12,6 


19, 097, 852 


302,505,719 


271,904,092 


13, 107, 530 


17, 192, 752 


8,155.991 


10, 907, 083 


8,710,220 


96,970.227 


15,568,416 


30,113,312 


. . . . a 1866 


45,580 555 


18, 515, 870 


277, 469, 510 


1S1 , 700, 239 


15, 349, 4S0 


16,672,811 


12, 209, 509 


11, 092, 939 


11. 112,2! I 


82, S84, 049 


18,004,911 


13, 155, 187 


....1-1807 


942,341 


16, 609, 860 


236,791,028 


174,737,626 


14,445,205 


14,373,778 


12, 920. 349 


13, 978, 218 


10, 732, 697 


58,828,518 


i i, 685,837 


14, 234, 480 


1868 


44,583,822 


14,381,078 


282,060,008 


165 036,208 


1 


1.4,54 


L5, 863, 032 




11,064,200 


75, 3S4, 630 


15,117,604 


12, 935, 758 


1869 


47,484,060 


14,126,429 


281,048, ■ 


196,611,746 


' .,"ii 


16,927,610 


19, 512, -168 


14,510,733 


14, 377, 471 


107,586,952 


I . 2. '10 


13,991,781 


1870 


53, 613, 754 


13,424,627 


348,755,769 


222.710.4S9 




17,793,283 


24, 672, 871 


15,094,678 


18,421,790 


94,021,579 


15,978,295 


13,033,228 


1871 


70, 275, 006 


22,644,383 


416,162 


22 ,510,651 


I, 


20, 988, 649 




IS, 445, 333 


IS. 433, 2-0 


89, 951 


27,222,270 


10, 190, 074 


1S72 


67,909,345 


29,150,229 


lis,;.. 


269, 529, 209 




24, 210, 989 


29,251, 111 


10, 113,021 




104... 


32, 679, 791 


25,002,231 


1873 


52,059,729 


30,601,6 


376, 732, 3S0 


304,634,33J 


26,446,01 7 




29,283,894 




11. 124,248 


■' ' "■.' 11 


2'0 7. 5, '..1 


' 


1071 


51, 90S, 5S7 


30,842,697 


3 tj, 136, 893 


202, 13 


21,094,323 




'7,7-7, 1 .1 


27, 537, 922 




71,571,372 


24,677,2] ' 




1 7'' 


37, 222, 890 


37, 247, 136 


303, 466, 910 


51,576 


22, 171,367 


10,281,794 


22, 305, 346 


..." 


11,216,572 


84, 107, 0.07 






' 


12,21 


44,075 


29 1,2 


117,379 


19,673 


45,954,316 




39,209,258 


9,326,606 








1-77 


40, !l 


47, 968, 470 


202, 797, 559 


336, 103,677 




44,552,844 


6 


45, 631, 070 


10,921,412 


' 


26 . ' 10 




7-7- 


40, II-,::'! 


49,193,664 


302,349,053 


, B 


21, 077, 27' 


17,078,702 


14,017,604 




6, 902, 021 


63,907,613 


29,111,711 


' 


1879 


63, 503 i 6 


59,2 




00,000 




19,649,693 


,., . 


76,253,566 


10,611,353 


90, 142,019 








61,900,103 


73, 433, 677 


135, 150,905 


407,181,024 


32 - ', L06 




16,180,810 


72,471,093 


12,213,920 


103.7 








69,594,057 


62,471,426 


i 3,060,891 


03,775 


34,136 579 


:".s. i ii,258 


14,9 25 


00. 128,236 


12,133,291 


70,958,73] 








72, 552,075 


62,356,749 


490,005,271'. 


361,425,361 


33,738,556 


38,147,744 


14,599,179 


,. :. . ' 


'. 6,762 


95,107,314 


1 .,7no 530 


' ' 


IS .: 


65, 865, "."'1 


63, 497, 829 


405, 119, 630 


3 '.'S3, 267 


33,657,216 




11,423,665 


43,070.201 


10,784,56] 


si,- ,229 






1--1 


53,445,929 


• 62,000,103 


380,077,748 


344,514,761 


29,! 1,019 


OS. 723, 201 


Q, 849, 696 


(5,0 2 9 '■ 


,1 


7o,i (7, 574 






.1885 


i ".TuT 


54,1 


119,338,932 


314,329,411 


30, 501, 313 


33,7! •' 317 


11,6 . '.'1 


35,847,788 


.8,115.171 


■ 0,1 6 




30,228, 124 


1886 


61, 018, 330 


59, 001, 505 


■ 698,631 


116,347,219 


39, 952, 349 




12,535,920 


51,607,149 


9,652, loo 


70,. .10. 01 '0 


, 


.:2.711,ii:0 


1887 


6 ->7.778 


56, 45' 


470, 426, 774 


310,627, 196 


41, 772, 121 


28,845,861 


11,741,585 


-I.'., 20:1, 727 


11,617,749 


si. 2. 7. 190 


192,905 


684,89] 


1888 


66,7 


66, s 


172,153,507 


319,838,555 




20,771.011 




50,611,662 


14,492,480 






. 


18S9 


62, 876, 666 


71,201,941 


126,693 


:'■' 1,1 il,79] 


i3,g 6 .'.1 








14,658,168 


108, 1 


(51, ..." 




1890 


71,212,614 


77,020,1 1 


786,007 


346,528,847 


59, 427, 890 


. 


011,0. ..; B7 


0,1, 110,017 


20, 207, 060 


0.... 106,6 


• 




185] 


71,7- 1, 1 i 


87, 175, 636 


536,53s, 112 


952,783 


,006,79 


58,511,457 


13, 118,523 


98, 850, 197 


18, 909, 553 


131,2 ' 




. 


1S92 


79,357,654 


85,460,422 


548,55§,593 


317,395,717 


66, 122,117 




16, 150, 946 


71,506,995 


21. 7-9,702 


77, ! i 


. 


' 


1 93 


53,309,331 


83,972, 100 


415,795,991 


369, 1 1 




40, 500, 7S6 


11,978,900 


78, 422, 129 


18, 0S7, 944 


si, . 


'. ., 146,626 




1-01 


66,889,118 


85, 505, 196 


477,741,128 


325,580,062 




35,043,093 


12. 'J'.' 1.7"', 


'.1,: 18,991 


13, 861, 507 


113,362 


' 


21,873,14! 


1895 


79, L79.864 


95,861,004 


499,932,7112 


354,274,94] 


43,840,836 


39, i67,376 


13, 176,630 


66,393,905 


13,471,142 


80,986,79] 


. 


910 


....1 00 


90,175,419 


100,857,281 


480,603,580 


391, 670.0' >7 


07 1,672 


17,305,273 


11,371,10:: 


so, 692, ooi 


10,01,8,727 


101, loo i ' 


34,375 915 




...1-07 


51,475,099 


117,531,903 


102.281,050 


14 ',515,794 


31, i;o,oo7 


or., 2 11. I'M 


8,907.118 


118,845,680 


9,664,457 


112,-. 




11, 220. 759 


1898 


52,097,960 


123,037,149 


405, 559, 050 


459, 144,217 


11,222,528 


60,950,065 


o. ' .1,165 


107, 156, 240 


11,917,659 


S7, 993, 277 


35,746,577 


10,2] 1,904 


1899 


72, 195, 939 


112,195,555 


537,237,282 


518,834,471 


51,866,002 


78, 406, 031 


IO.IUV27" 


115,530,378 


17, 490, 811 


115, 8 18,76 


.... 


: 


1900 


61,452,370 


143,708,232 


527, 259, 906 


529, 592.97S 


48,043,443 


79, 35-1, 025 


18, 399, 473 


106,239,0S1 


0", 162,307 


102.776,509 




, 


190] 



a Includes specie. 



I> Includes specie in foreign exports. 



412 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

Progress of the United States in 





FARMS.* 


FARM ANIMALS. 


PRODUCTION OF— 


YEARS. 


Number 

Of farms 


Persons 
engaged 
in agri- 
culture. 


Value of 
farms and 
farm prop- 
erty. 


Value of 
products. 


Total value. 


Cattle. 


Horses. 


Sheep. 


Mules. 


Swine. 


Wool. 


Wheat. 


Corn. 


1800 




Number. 


Hollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Number. 


Number. 


Numbi r. 


Numbt ■ , 


Number. 


Pounds. 


Bushels. 


Bushels. 


1S10 




























1820 




























1830 




























1 1 












14,971.581 
17, 778, 907 


«4, 335, 669 
4, 336, 719 


19,311,374 
21,773,220 




26,301,293 
30, 354, 213 


52,510,959 


84,823,272 

100,485,914 


377,531,875 
592,071,104 


1850 1. 149.07! 




3, 967, 343, 5S0 




544,180,516 


559, 331 


. 




































1853 




























1854 




























1855 




























1856 




























1857 




























18 




























1- .9 




























1- 'i 


2,044,077 




7, 980, 493, OK 




1,089,329,915 


25,616,019 


6,249,174 


22,471,275 


1,151,148 


33,512,867 


60,264,91! 

75,000,000 

106, 000, 000 
123, 000, 000 
142,000,000 


173, 104, 924 


838, 792, 740 


6] 






1862 


























: 


























1864 


























1SC5 



























1866 
























807.940,295 
70S, 320, 000 
906, 527, 000 
874,320,000 

1 094,255,000 
991,898,000 

1,092,719,000 
952.274,000 
850, 148, 500 

1,321,009,000 


1867 










978, 582, 736 
903, 190, S21 
1,136,684,545 
1,524,960,149 
1,623,446,379 
1,504,271,924 
1, 494, 615, 523 
1,454,169,184 
1,438,233,086 

1, 160,743,917 
1,483,072,615 
1,542,2 
1.445,423,062 
1,576,917,556 
1, 721, 7 
1,906, II 
2,338,215,768 
2,467,868,924 

2, 156, 128,383 
2, 365, 159, 862 
2, 400, 586, 938 


20, 079, 725 
20,634,052 
21,433,099 
25, 484, 100 
26,235,200 
26, 693, 300 
26, 989, 700 
26, 923, 400 
27, 220, 200 
27, 870, 700 
29,216,900 
30, 523, 400 
33, 234, 500 
33, 258, 000 
33, 307, 363 
35,891,870 
41,171,762 
42, 547, 307 
43,771,295 
45, 510, 630 
48,033,8 13 


5,401,263 


39, 385, 386 


822, 386 
855, 685 
921, 662 
1,179,5011 
1,2 12 301 
1, 276, 300 
1,310,000 
1,339,350 
1, 393, 750 
1, U4.500 
1, 443, 500 


24, 693, 534 
24,317,258 

23, 316, 476 
26,751,400 

29, 457, 500 
31,796,300 
32,632,050 

30, 860, 900 
28, 062, 200 

25,726,81)11 
28, 077, 100 


160, 000,00o! 212,441,400 
168, 000,'OOoj 224,036,600 


1868 










1869 












1-71.1 
1871 


2, 659, 985 


5, 922, IT] 


(18,944,857,749 


hi, 958, 030, 927 


8, 248, SOU 
8, 702, 000 
8,990,900 
9,222,470 
9,333,800 

'.'..Ml!. '211 

9, 735, 300 
10,155,400 

11, 201, SLID 

11. 129 621 

1" ,'i 
10,838,110 


40, 853, 000 
31,851,000 
31,679,300 
33, 002, 400 
33,938,200 
33,783.6(1(1 
35, 935, 300 
35,804,200 

38,123,800 

10 ,< ,.'.« 
., ... 

45,016,224 

49, 237, 291 


162, 000, 000 
160, 000, 000 
150, 000, 000 
158, 000, 000 
170, 000, 000 
181,000,000 

192, ,000 

200, 000, 000 
208,250,000 
211,000,000 
232, 500, 000 
240, 000, 000 
272,000,000 
290,000,000 
300, 000, 000 

1 • v 

302,000,000 
285, 000, 000 
269, 000, 000 

27'',, 1 00,1 "I' 

2.03, 153. 000 
298,057,384 

272, 174.703 

'.' ', ' 1 

302, 502, 328 


235,884,701 

230,722,400 
249, 997, 100 
281,2.54,700 
308, 102, 700 
292, 136, 000 


1872 




















1874 










1875 










1^76 










1877 










364,194,146 1,342,558,000 

•120,122. loi, 1 388,218,750 
448,756,630 1,547,901,790 
498,549,868 1,717,434,543 
383,280,090 1,194,916,000 
504,185. 170 1 617,025,100 
421,086, 100 1,551. 000, 895 
512,765,000 1,795,528,000 
357,112,000 1,936,176,000 
157,218,000 1,01,5.141,000 
456,829,000 1,456,161,000 
415,868,000 1,987,790,000 
60,1 00 2, 112,892,000 
399,262,000 1,489,970,000 
611,780 151,000 
515,919,000 1,628,464,000 
i 119,496,131 
■160,207,410 1,212,770,052 
467, 102, 947; 2, 151, 

-75,165 

530,149. 1' - 1 ,107,933 

675,148,705 1,924,184,660 
547, 303. so 2,078,143,933 
522,229,506 2, 105,102,516 
718, 100, 21s 1,522,519,891 


1S78 










1879 










1,713,100 34,766,100 
1,729,500 31,034,100 
247,6 3 
169 14,122,200 
1,871,079 43,270.086 
1,914,126' 44,200,893 
1,972,569 45. 142, 657 


1SS0 

i -1 


4,008,907 


7,713,875 


12,180,501,538 


2, 212. 540, 927 






















J.-^4 










i - 










11, 564, 572 50 
12.U77 65 12,331 
12,496,744 44 
13,172,936 14,544,755 

-.599,079 
14,213,8 
14,056,7 13 121,136 

'.938,365 
16,206,81 2 17 273, 
16,081,1 


: 










1887 










•2,117,111 
2, I'M, 727 
, : 

2,' '' "5 


1 1,612,836 
44,316,525 
50, 301,592 

,1,602,780 


: 










! 










■ 7,050,058 50,331,142 
2, U8, 766,028 52,801,907 
■l 329,787,770 52,895,239 

765,698 54,06' 
2, is:,. 506,681 52, 3' 
2,170,816,754 53,1 
1,819,446,3 


1890, 
1891....'.. 


4,564,641 


8, 565, 926 


L6, 082, 267, 689 


2, 160,107,454 


1892 












1893 


















::::::: 


2,215 St 1 

2. 134,213 
13, 366, 724 


2,' 12.75,' 
fc62, 876, 108 












1896 








\ 


1897 










1,655, lll,i;ij 

'154,925 

1,997,010,407 

S2, 981, 054, 115 


46, 450, 135 

45, 105, 083 

43, 984, 340 

1-67,804,022 


13,960,913 
13, 665, 307 
tl8, 266, 140 


36,818,643 
37, 656, til" 
39,114,458 
1-61, 605, 811 


1898 










1899 1 










1900 ■ 
1901 1 




10,438,219 


20,514,1 


J3, 764, 177, 701 


1902 























1 














1 




"1 




1 



* N'ii official figures han census years. 

a Pennsylvania anthracite shipments only from 1820 to 1867; entire coal product from 1868 to 1900. 

6 Includes custom work. 

c Estimate averaged for the period. 

^Includes mules. 

e Product of 1845. 

/In addition to this amount it is estimated some 10,000,000 barrels ran to waste in and prior to 1862 for want of a market. 



1902.] TEREITOEIAL AND COMMEKCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

its Material Industries — Continued. 



413 



PRODUCTION OF— 


Value of 
products of 
mining in- 
dustries. 


TOTAL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES OF THE 
UNITED STATES.* 




Cotton. 


Sugar. 


Gold. 


Silver. 


Coal, a 


Petroleum. 


Pig iron. 


Steel. 


Copper. 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments. 


Average 
number 
of em- 
ployees. 


"Wages and 

salaries 

paid. 


Value of 
products. 6 


YEARS. 


Bales. 

155, 556 

840,000 

606,061 

976, 845 

2,177,835 

2, 333, 718 

2, 454, 442 

3, 126, 310 

3,416,211 

3,074,979 

2,982,634 


Tons. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Tons. 


Gallons. 


Tons. 


Tons. 


Tons. 


Dollars. 






Dollars. 


Dollars. 




69, 246 
110, 526 

172, 450 
234,444 
185, 145 


c 2, 463 
"73,112 
564,950 
"11,697,829 
50, 000, 000 
55,000,000 
60, 000, 000 
65, 000, 000 
60, 000, 000 
55, 000, 000 
55, 000, 000 
65,000,000 
50, 000, 000 
50,000,000 
46, 000. 000 
43,000,000 
39, 200, 000 




























365 
179, 734 
864, 379 
3, 358, 899 
4,448,916 
4, 993, 471 
5, 195, 151 
6,002,334 
6, 60S, 567 
6, 927, 580 
6,644,941 




20,000 
165,000 
286, 903 
663, 755 












































elOO 

650 

900 

1,100 

2,000 

2,250 

3,000 

4,000 

4,800 

6,500 

6,300 

7,200 

7,500 

9,000 

8,500 

8,000 

8,500 

S,900 

10,000 

11,600 

12,500 

12,600 

13,000 

12, 500 

15, 500 

17,500 

18,000 

19, 000 

21,000 

21,500 

23,000 

27,000 

32,000 

40,467 

51,571 

64, 708 

74, 052 

70,430 

81.017 

101,054 

101,239 

115,906 

126,839 

154,018 

1 [7,1,55 

15s, 120 
169, 917 
205, 384 
220, 571 

25,5.051, 

253, 870 
270,588 

266, 716 














50,000 

60,000 

50, 000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50, 000 

600,000 

100, 000 

150,000 

2, 000, 000 

4,500,000 

8,500,000 

11,000,000 

11,250,000 








123, 025 


957, 059 


236, 755, 464 


1,019,106,616 


1850 














































657,338 
700, 159 






























3,655,557 123, 46S 




788,515 

712,640 

629,548 

750, 560 

821, 223 

653, 164 

703, 270 

8 10. 07: 

1,014,2S2 

831,770 

1,205,663 

1,305,023 














3, 093, 737 
3, 257, 339 
4,018,914 
4,861,292 
3,849,469 
94, 500, 000 
91, 600, 000 
9450,000 
9 300, 000 
2, 154, 476 
1,951,988 
2,430,893 
2, 260, 657 
3,114,592 
4,347,006 
2, 974, 351 
3, 930, 508 
4, 170, 388 
3,827,845 
4,632,313 
4, 474, 069 
4, 773, 865 
5,074,155 
5,761,262 
6, 605, 750 

5, 156,048 
6, 949, 756 
5,713,200 
5, 706, 165 
6, 575, 691 
6, 505, 087 
7, 16, 833 

6, 938, 290 
7,311,322 
8, 652, 597 
9,035,379 
6, 700, 365 

7, 549. 817 
9,901,261 
7, 157, 346 
8, 757, 964 

11,199,994 
11,274,810 
9, 436, 416 
10,383,422 


39, 000 
143,736 
193, 346 
119, 040 
122,644 
240, 996 
















6, 839, 369 
7, 808, 255 
8, 513, 123 
7,954,264 
7, 869, 407 
9, 566, 006 
10, 177, 475 
9.652.391 
















84,000 
















21,000,000 

88,771,578 

/ 128, 380, 980 

109,674,978 

88, 876, 678 

104,903,403 

151, 103, 400 

140,586,600 

153, 136, 914 

177, 030, COO 

220,951,290 

218, 619, 828 

264, 314, 14S 

415, 539, 012 

468,931,690 

i 510, 825, 588 

383, 572, 098 

560,715,246 

646, 668, 450 

836, 394, 132 

1,104,017,166 

1,161,771,996 

1,281,454,860 

984,884,586 

1,017,174,396 

918, 068, 970 

1,178,723,322 

1,187,906,2: 






140, 433 


1,311,246 


378,878,961 


1,885, 861, 674 


1SC0 




















46,000 40,000,000 
37,973] 46,100,000 
5,000 53,225,000 












































9,232 

22, 500 
23, 000 
45, 000 
46, 800 
79, 600 
69, 800 
50,193 
48, 500 
63, 500 
77, 000 


53, 500, 000 
51,725,000 

48, 000, 000 
49, 500, 000 
50, 000, 000 
43, 500, 000 
36, 000, 000 
36, 000, 000 
33,500,000 
33, 400, 000 
39, 900, 000 


10,000,000] 12,703,882 
13,500,000 12,988,725 
12,000,000 28,258.000 
















19,643 














1,431,250 26.786 














12,000,000 
16,000,000 
23, 000, 000 
28,750,000 


28,268,000 
32,863,000 
41,384,000 
45, 410, 000 


1,711,287 
1, 665, 179 
1, 706, 793 
2, 548, 713 
2, 560, 963 
2, 401, 262 
2, 023, 733 
1, 868, 961 
2,066,594 
2, 301, 215 
2, 741, 853 
3,835,191 
4, 144, 254 
4,623,323 
4, 595, 510 
4,097,86! 
4,044,526 
5, 683, 329 
6, 417,1 IN 
6, 489, 738 
7, 603, 642 
9, 202, 703 
8,279,870 
9, 1."-:,iii«i 
7, 124, 502 
6,657,f 
9,446,308 

8, 623, 127 

9, 652, 680 
11. 775, 934 
13,620,703 
13, 7S9, 242 
15, 878, 354 


51.251 

OS, 751 

73,214 

142, 954 

198, 796 

215, 727 

3S9, 799 

533, 191 

569, 618 

731, 977 

935, 273 

1,247,335 

1,688,314 

1,736,692 

1, (',73., 535 

1, 550, 879 

1,711,920 

2, 562, 503 

3,339,071 

2, 899, 440 

3, 385, 732 

4,277,071 

3,904,240 

4, 927, 681 

4, 019, 995 

4,412,032 

0,11 1,834 

5,281,689 

7, 156, 957 

8, 932, 857 

10, 639, S57 

10, 1SS, 329 

13,473,595 














218,598,994 


252, 14.8 


2,053,996 


775,584,343 


4,232,325,412' 1870 












35,750,OOo! 51,004,000 
37,300,000 46,916,000 
31,700,000: 40,086,000 
38,800,000 47,500,000 














































89, 000! 46,900,000 

71,000 51.200,000 
112,000 38,900,000 

92,802 30.000,000 
127,367 34,700.000 

76,373! 32,500,000 
142,297 30,000,000 


39,800,000 
45,200,000 
40,800,000 
39, 200, 000 
43, 000, 000 
•10,800.000 
46,200,000 
48,800,000 
51, 600, 000 
51,000,000 
53, 350, 000 
59,206,700 
64, 708, 730 
70, 485, 714 
75, 416. 565 
82,101,010 
77,575,757 
64,000,000 
72,051,000 
76,069,236 
69, 637, 172 
70, 384, 4S5 
70, 806, 626 
74, 533, 495 
117, 128, 120 


53,948,000 
51, 655, 000 
59, 333, 000 
63, 822, 830 
70, 865, 357 
92,219,454 
102, 867, 969 
106,906,295 
99, 069, 210 
101,500,024 
116, 651, 974 






































369,319,000, 
406, 175, 552 

157,595,259; 

153,441,073 
412,989,105 
427,8! 

1 15. 786, 594 
520,711.471 
540,781,936 
550, 870, S45 
619, 612, 173 
623,000,644 
648,675,081 
574,5 r, 
526,624,139 
621,259,000 
622,533,016 
630,853,929 
698,202,347 
971,900,894 
1,067,605,587 


253, 852 


2,732,595 


947,9 


5,369,579, 191 1SS0 




















135,243 

100, 876 
135, 158 
85, 394 
167, 814 
153, 909 
136, 503 
221,951 
165, 437 
206, 816 
272, 913 
325, 621 
242, 693 
2S7. 678 
316, 1S3 
248,954 
149,229 
188, 606 


30, SOO, 000 
31,800.000 
35, 000, 000 
33, 000, 000 
33, 167, 600 

32, 967, 000 
32, 845, 000 
33. 175. 000 

33. 014, 981 
36,955,000 
39, 500, 000 
46,610,000 
53.0SN.300 

57 363,000 

64, 463, 000 
71,053,400 
70, 171,000 
J80.21 8,800 











































132,731,6131,159,705,050 












126, 097, 869 
140,866,931 
150, 505, 951 


l,47i',, 867, 546 
1,924,552,224 

!,: mi. 291 510 












355, 415 


4,712,622 


2,283,2] 


! t7,2S3 


1890 


160. 115,242 2.121,405.594 
162,814,97712,034, [04,772 
152,447,791 2, 072, 469, 672 
172, 426, 366|2, 221, 475, 592 
171,416,390 2,500,335,162 
178,769,3442,639,971.672 
196,405,953 2,325,297,786 
226,553,564 2,396,975,700 
240,965,917 2,061,233,568 
261,677,9612,914,346,148 











































































512.73,1 


5,719,137 2,735,430,84S 


13, 039, '. . 


1500 




















1 












1 







g Estimated by J. L. Watkins, Department of Agriculture. 
',i5,i<l values. 

j Including all production prior to 1876 in Ohio, West Virginia, and California. 
7'Does not include value of products fed to live stock. 

ftUnited States census figures: Hues not include animals in cities (including stockyards), of which the census of 1900 shows: Cattle 1 616 422- horses 2 936 SSI- 
755, and swine, 1,818,114, valued at 8220,000,000, but does include animals under one year of I 



sheep. 231,301; mules, 189, 

( Estimate of Director of the Mint 

No. 2 9 



E age, which were not included in figures oi 1890. 



414 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OE THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

Progress of the United States in 





MANUFACTURES OF IRON AND STEEL. 


TIN PLATES. 


MANUFACTURES OF COTTON.a 


YEARS. 


Number 

of 
establish- 
ments.* 


Wages and 
salaries 
paid.* 


Value of 
products.* 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Production. 


Number 

of 
establish- 
ments.* 


Wages and 
salaries 
paid.* 


Value of 

products.'' 


Exports 
(domestic) 


Imports. 






Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Pounds. 


Pounds net. 




Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 












139, 000 

309, 473 
1.104,455 
1,911 
2,2 i i, 
2,303,819 
2,499 
4,210,350 
3, 753, 472 
4,161,008 
4,884,967 
4,729,874 
5,503,667 
5, 703, 024 

1.526,971 
6, 16 i 57 1 
1,11 

5, 434, 769 

721,181 

6,726,372 

8,949,410 

8,822,367 

11,002,902 

19, 005, 090 

8,747,106 

11,119,S31 

13, ISO, 654 

17,385,738 

13,454,514 

14,468,039 

13, 969. 275 

13,074,235 

12,605, til 

16, OOS, 767 

20, 71- 

22,826 528 

21,909,881 

16,592,155 

15,745,509 

15,958,502 

17,703,034 

21,156,077 

25,542,208 

- 9, 614 

28,800,930 

30, 106, 482 

29,220,264 

32, 000, 989 

41,160.-77 

57,497,872 

70,406,1 i 

93, 716. 031 

121,913 

117, 319, 320 

98,552,562 
















1820 






















7,812,320 

5, 774, 013 

6,504,104 

20,108,710 

22. 161,. 112 

19, 6,80. 310 

27,731,363 

33,910 ' 

17.757,112 

26,917,999 

26,685,726 

18,584,810 

26,976,381 

33,215, 4 

25,271,382 

■ 8, S0O, i 1 9 

14,121,689 

14,341,501 

0, 223, 680 

27,502,194 

j, rin-, 

17,335,406 
20,481,312 
23, 380, 053 
29,876,640 
35, 307, 447 
35.201,324 
28, 193,869 
27,738,401 
22,725,598 
18,923,614 
19,081,037 
19,928,310 
29,929,366 
31,219,329 
5,719,791 
38, 036, 044 
29, 074, 626 
27,197,241 
29,709,266 
28, 940, 353 
28,917,799 
26,805,942 
20,918,055 
20.712,624 
28, 323, S41 
33,560,293 
22,316,547 
33, 196, 625 
32, 437, 504 
34,429,303 
27, 267, 3C0 
32,054,431 
11, 206,, 239 
40. 246, 935 
41,460,126 


1S30 








6, 346, 737 

8,19 
17, 065, 398 
18,876,763 
20,681,592 
30,225,738 
31,81 

24,5 

1 . Ill 

16, 328, 039 
17,048,596 
21,5S 

17,477,995 
11,451,707 
16,152 

16,660,991 

18, 708 
31,630,519 
30,346,768 
29,446,31 6 
32,665, 154 
43, 425, 975 
15 540,188 
59, 308, 152 

18,475,73 ; 
1 ;, t91,618 
9,570,600 
9,057,632 
9, 447. 148 
53,714,01 
60,604,477 
67,976,897 
5 195,246 
40, 147. 053 
33, 610, 093 
37,534,078 
49,203,164 
48,992,757 
42,377,7! 1 
41,679,591 
53,541,372 
28, 92S 
34, 937, 974 
20, 92i i, 769 
; , 
25, 33s, 103 
16,094,557 
12,626,431 
12, 100, 440 
20,4", 

17,874,789 
27, ISO, 255 












1, 318, 183 
3, 549, 607 
4,731,424 
7 241,205 
7, 072, 151 
8,768,894 
5,535,516 

6, 967, 309 
0, 115, 177 
5,651,504 
8,316,222 
10, 934, 796 
7,957,038 
2, 946, 464 
2,906,411 
1,456,901 
3,451,561 
1. 780,175 
4,608,235 
4,671,054 
5,874,22-2 
3, 787, 262 

2, 304, 330 
2,947,528 

3, 095, S40 

4,071,882 

7. 732. 078 

11, 438, 660 
10, 853, 950 

9,981,418 
13,571, 3S7 
13,222,979 
12,951,145 
11,885,211 
11,S36,591 
13,959,931 
14, 929, 342 
13,013,189 
10,212,644 

9, 999, 277 
13, 604, 857 
1 ! 236,377 
11,809,355 
14, 340, SSG 
13, 789, S10 
16,837,396 
21,037,678 
1 7,024,092 

24,003,0S7 
20,272,418 
32, 106,362 


1840 


















J- hi 












1, 091 




61,869,184 


1851 














1852 


















L853 


















1854 





































1856 
















1S57 


















1858 


















1859 


















1860 












1,091 


23, 910, 108 


115,681,774 


1S61 












1862 


















1863 


















1864 


















1865 


















1866 
















1867 
















1868 














1S69 








181, 610, 0VS 
150, 932. 768 
178,976,224 
196,522,701 
192,485,440 
169,318,012 
190,663,200 
198,310,672 
222,6 

244,821,860 
276,637,072 
12,880 
370,007,568 
140,029,328 
184,03 

507,881,756 
507, 151, 935 
572,252,699 
572,220,397 
634,944,945 
735, 779, 98S 
6S0,060,925 
1,036, l-0,'i71 
422,170,202 
628,425,902 
451,160,826 
508, 038, 938 

385, ; 

230, 073, 083 
171,66 14 
108,484 21 

147,0:.".,'-"! 

117,880,312 

198,996,056 








1S70 


SOS 


40, 514, 981 


207, 20S, 696 




950 


39,044,132 


177, 1-0,730 


1S71 




1872 1 




























1S74 
















1875 
















1876 
















1877 














1878 
















1879 

















1S80 


1,005 


55,47.'.,; 


296, 557, 685 




756 


15,614,419 


192, 090, 110 






















1SS3 
















1SS4 
















1S85 
































1S87 
















1838 








i 








1889 
















1S90 


719 


95, 736, 192 


£78, 687, 519 




905 


69, ISO. 272 


267, 9S1, 724 


1S91 












13, 016, 719" ! 

99,819 

39,228, H',7 
lo.:, sol ,1173 
307,228,621 
(46, 982, 06.: 
732,289,000 
360,000 

677.0"'. 1 
S94, 411, 840 






1893 












1894 













1895 












1896 












1897 












189S 












1899 








1900 


725 


131,739,004 


S35,759,034 


1,055 


94, 039, 951 330, 200, 320 


1901 


1902 



























* No official figures in other than census years. 



a Does not include hosiery and knit 



lyou.] TEBEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

its Material Industries — Continued. 



415 



Domestic 

cotton 
taken 03 
mills in 
United 
States. 


Exports of 

domestic 

cotton. 


Imports of 
raw cotton 


MANUFACTURES OF WOOL.a 


Raw wool 
imported. 


MANUFACTURES OF SILK. 


Raw silk 
imported. 




Num- 
ber of 
estab- 

lish- 


Wages and 

paid.* 


Value of 

products.* 


Imports. 


Num- 
ber of 

estab- 
lish- 
ments.* 


Wages unci 
paid.* 


Value of 
products.* 


Imports. 


YEARS. 


1,000 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 
4,239)987 




Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Pounds. 




Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Pounds. 




























1810 












5,598,634 
5,900,988 
10, 808, 485 
19,620,619 
22, 358, 879 
20,611,286 
31,S19,771 
37,904, IT:; 
27,75-1.372 
35,582,732 
35,2 9)345 
29( 34,1 55 
37,295,594 
(3, i 11,988 
30, 430, 140 
15, 639, 913 
21,524v8Q2 
33, 349, 702 
21, 929, 487 
58,719,754 
46,502,952 
32,4S9,342 
34, 62S, 427 
34,490,668 
43,839,640 
52,408,471 
51,075,492 
16,883,188 
44, G09, 704 
33, 209, SOS 
25,701,922 
25,230,154 

' IS 
33,911,093 
31,156,426 
37,361,520 
44,274,952 
41,167,583 
35, 776, 659 
41,421,319 
44, 902, 718 
47, 719, 393 

52. 564, 942 
56,582,432 
41,060,080 
35, 565, 879 
38,048,515 
19; 139,372 

53, 194,400 
49vl68,992 

14,828,773 

M. 164, Hi; 
1 1, 585) 306 
. . 1 63 














1820 




298, 459, 102 
743,941,061 
635, 381, 6W 

927,237,080 

1,093,230,639 

1,111,570,370 

987,S33,106 

1,008,424,603 

1,351,431,701 

1,048, 282, 475 

1,118, 621. 012 

1,386,468,562 

1,767,666,338 

307, 516, 099 

5, 064, 564 

11,384,986 

11,993,911 

8,894,374 

650j572,S29 

661, 473, 588 

7-1.763,633 

644,327,921 

958) 558, 523 

1. 162;9B8 ) B24 

933,537,413 

1,200,063,530 

1 , 358, 602, 303 

1,260, lis. 'jo;; 

1. 191, 405,334 

l.li'., :>r,a, i:» 

1,607,533,531 

1 628, r 

1 , 822, 061, 111 

2, 191, 928. 772 

1,739,975,961 

2,288)075,082 

72, 530 

1,891,859) m 

2,058,037,444 

2,169,457,330 

2,204,]2().s2r, 

2, 471, 799; 863 

2,907,31 

2,935)219,811 

2,212,11.3,121; 
j.:> ; 2 
3, 517, 333, 109 
2,33 1) 226.385 
. 14,949 

3,e ios !." 

3,100(583,188 
3,330,890,448 

3, 500, : . 


415, 307 

2,774,722 

269,114 

157, 757 

244,548 

722, 628 

545,210 

2,115,367 

1,096)841 

802,233 

590, S00 

743. 500 

2,005,529 

881,373 

29,640(853 

33,877,365 

26, 475, 9.37 

36, 033, 426 

6,232,341 

926,021 

1,522; 068 
1,698,333 

2, 894, 1S3 
4, 425, 524 
:-;, 625, 330 

_', 1 !"." 2 
2, si, as 

2, 636, 567 
3, 032, 013 
2, 993, 677 
3)5*7,792 
4,449,866 
4, 339, 952 
4, 081, 945 
7, 019, 492 
5, 115, 680 
5, 072, 334 
3, 924, 531 
5,497,592 
7,973,089 
8,608,049 

28,61 (69 
(3,367, 952 

:,/: ,. K) 
51,898,926 
52, 060, 363 
50,158,158 

1 
16,631,283 
98, 715, 680 








9, 89S, 740 
18,695,294i 

32, 607, 315 
18,343,218 
21,616,035 
20, 228, 035 
18,599,784 
14,778,490 
16,505,210 

C) 

m 

(») 

42,131,061 
73, 931, 944 
90, 464, 002 
43, 877. 108 
67,91 

16,558,046 

24, 124, S03 

39, 27.3, 926 

49, 230, 199 

68,068)028 

122, 256, 499 

85, 496, 049 

42, 989c, 543 

54, 901, 760 

44,642,836 

42,171,192 

48, 449, 079 

39,005,155 

128,131,747 

55,964,236 

67, 61,744 

70,575, 17s 

78, 350, 651 

70, 596, 170 

129,084,958 

114,038,030 

113,568,753 

126, 1-:." 9 

105, 431 , 285 

129, so; ' 

118.670,652 
172, 133,838 
52, 585 
206,03 

230,911. IT.'. 

132,796,202 

7i'i,73ll,209 
155,92 

;, ,11,-1 
166,262,148 








7,918,534 

9,601,522 
1 

25,777,245 
21,651,752 

30,434,886 
34,696,831 

24, 366, 556 
30, 226, 532 
27, 800, 319 
21, 105, 4.34 
27, S33, 144 

22.72.; 1 14 
: 

22, 573, .382 
30, S42, 393 

16,570,083 
22 3 1,1 00 
23,91 '."!- 
32,341,001 

36, 1 18, 618 
29,890,035 
23, 996, 782 
24,380,923 
23,745,967 
21,830, 159 
19, 837, 972 
24, 013, 398 
32, 1S8, 690 
32, 056, 701 
38, 985, 567 

• 7« 176 
36,673,646 
27, 167, 565 
27, 957, 939 
31, 347, 923 
33, 350, 999 
35, 122, 766 
38, 6S6, 374 

37, S80, 143 
31,172,894 
38,958,928 
21.-11.7-3 
31, 206, 002 

23,523,1 

23. 109,1 7i 

16, 12,] 
32, 640, 242 




1830 


















1840 


595 
464 
699 
803 

737 
706 
771 
S20 
595 
927 
979 
si:; 


1,675 




4S, 608, 779 


67 




1,809,476 




1 - ''0 








1-31 
















1852 
















1853 
















1854 
































1856 
















1857 
















1838 














1859 


1,476 


11,699,1 :i = 


73, 454, 000 


139 


1, 050, 224 


6,007,771 




1860 




1861 
















































407,935 
288, 286 
567, 904 
491, 9S3 
512,449 
720, 045 

1,100,281 
L,063,809 

1, 159, 420 
794,837 
1,101,681 
1,354,991 
1,180,170 
1,182,750 
1,889,776 
2, 502, 236 
2,790,413 
3,221,259 
4,209,015 
3,839,259 
4, 085, 7S7 
6, 366, 370 
5,487,799 
5,910,153 
6,551,587 
7,347,909 
6,1S4,576 
8,642,82S 
8, 310, 518 

B.995 

1 


3864 
















1805 


668 

723 
968 
995 
857 
1,163 
1,097 
1,201 
1,320 
1,201 
1,354 
1,429 
1,490 
1,561 
1,795 
1,938 
1,964 
2,072 
1,877 
1,753 
2, 162 
2,088 
2,263 
2, 270 
2,325 
2,640 
2,858 
2, 375 
2,293 
2,871 
2,505 

2, 792 
3,465 
3,632 

3. 611 
3,547 














I860 














1S67 














1S6S 












I860 


3,208 


35,928,150 


189,257,262 


86 


1,942,280 


12, 210, 602 


.. . 1870 
1-71 














1S72 














1873 














1874 














1875 












1S76 














1S77 














187S 














1S79 


2,330 


40,687,612 


238,085,686 


382 


9, 146, 705 


41,033,045 


1880 
1SS1 














1-82 














1883 














1.-84 














1SS5 














1SS6 














1SS7 














1888 














1SS9 


1,693 


58, 397, 470 


270, 527, 511 


472 


17,762, 111 


S7, 298, 454 


1890 

1S91 














1892 














1S93 














1894 














1895 














1896 















1S97 














1S9S 














1S99 


1. Ill 


64,389,312 


298,99 1 . 


483 


20, 982, 194 


,' i 


1900 

1:101 














1902 

















Quantity not staled. 



416 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, 

Progress of the United States in 



YEARS. 



1800.. 
1810.. 
1820.. 
1830.. 
1840.. 
1850.. 
1851.. 
1852.. 
1853. . 
1854.. 
1855.. 
1856.. 
1857.. 
1858. . 
1859. . 
I860.. 
1861.. 
1862.. 
1863. . 
1864.. 
1865. . 
1866.. 
1867.. 
1868.. 
1869.. 
1870.. 
1871.. 
1872. . 
1873.. 
1874.. 
1875. . 
1876.. 
1877.. 
1878.. 
1879. . 
1880.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 
1883.. 
1884.. 
1885. . 
1886.. 
1887.. 
1888.. 
1889.. 
1890.. 
1891., 
1892. 
1893. 
1894. 
1895. 
1896. 
1897. 
1898. 
1899. 
1900. 
1901. 
1902. 



Imports of 
crude 
rubber 



Pounds. 



Imports. 



Aver 

age 

cost per 

pound 
in 

Foreign 

coun- 
try. 



Pounds. 



Dollars. 



Whole- 
sale 
prices of 
granu- 
lated at 

Mew 
York (per 
pound) 



Cents. 



Cents. 



Total 
con- 
sump- 
tion. 



Tons. 



Pounds. 



Con- 
sump- 
tion 
per 
capita. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 



Aver- 
age im- 
pi irt 
price 
per 
pound. 



Cents. 



Con- 
sump- 
tion 
per 
capita. 
(«) 



Pounds 



Imports. 



Pounds. 



Dollars. 



Aver- 
age im- 
port 
price 
per 
pound. 



Cents. 



Pounds. 



Con- 
sump- 
tion 
per 

<'apil:i. 

C) 



2, 125, 561 
5, 104, 650 



8, 438, 019 
7,813,134 
9,624,098 
11, 031, 939 
11, 803, 43' 
14,536,978 
14,191,320 
12,035,909 
10,689,297 
13,S21,109 
12, 512, 203 
14, 878, 584 
16,826,099 
20,015,176 
22,712,862 
21,646,320 
24,574,025 
24,208,148 
29, 263, 632 
28,649,446 
36, 628, 351 
32, 339, 503 
33, 842, 374 
33, 712, 089 
39,976,205 
41, 547, 680 
33, 757, 783 
39. 711, 607 
36,774,460 
35,574, 149 

i. .j' B, iv; 

51,063,066 
49,377,138 
55, 275, 529 
50,413,481 



120, 

218, 

380, 

457, 

464, 

455, 

473, 

515, 

776, 

519, 

655, 

694, 

809, 

557, 

518, 

632, 

651, 

1,000, 

849, 

1,121, 

1,247, 

1, 196, 

1,277, 

1,509, 

1, 568, 

1,701, 

1,797, 

1,493, 

1,654, 

1, 537, 

1,831, 

1,829, 

1,946, 

1,990, 

2,137, 

2, 756, 

2, 717, 

2,689, 

3, 136, 

2,700, 

2, 762, 

2, 934, 

3, 483, 

3,556, 

3, 766, 

4, 345, 

3, 574, 

3,896, 

4,918, 

2, 689, 

3,980, 

4,01s, 

3, 975, 

''3,024, 



490, 113 
910, 747 
430, 764 
402, 289 
511,093 
402, 286 
928,585 
809, 847 
226, 430 
984,262 
200,387 
846, 362 
S38.197 
749, 958 
738, 382 
694, 861 
230, 247 
936, 494 
055, 024 
054,006 
189,415 
833, 430 
773, 569 
473, 653 
1S5, 674 
304,592 
297, 869 
509,990 
977, 47J 
556,831 
451,934 
365,836 
291,684 
745, 205 
152, 374 
667, 665 
416, 896 
884, 653 
881,705 
443,240 
284,282 
202, 967 
011,560 
477 222 
509, 165 
445, 347 
193,881 
510,454 
338, 55' 
905, 733 
920, 851 
250, 569 
086,530 
, 005, 840 
, 915, 876 



4, 630, 922 
5,581,078 
7,555,603 
13,841,471 
14,712,848 
14, 987, 831 
13, 702, 781 
14, 676, 345 
22, 534, 414 
42, 774, 614 
23, 434, 508 
30, 577, 335 
31, 078, 970 
30, 637, 897 
20, 357, 090 
19, 082, 01 
29, 660, 076 
27, 325, 897 
40, 669, 172 
35,941,253 
49, 495, 102 
60,407,202 
56, 923, 745 
64,621,239 
81,213,001 
82, 716, 953 
81, 887, 463 
73, 330, 556 
68, 120, 583 
84, 978, 182 
73, 090, 958 
72, 078, 688 
80,087,720 
86, 670, 624 
90, 439, 675 
91, 637, 992 
98,264,607 
72, 519, 514 
80,773,744 
78,411,224 
74,245,206 
88,548,971 
96,094,532 
105, 728, 216 
104, 408, 813 
116,255,784 
120,871,889 
76,462,836 
89, 219, 
99,066,181 
60, 472, 749 
94,964,120 
100,250,974 
90,487,800 
55,061,097 



5.36 

4.61 

3.46 

3.64 

3.22 

3.23 

3.01 

3.01 

4.13 

5.45 

4.26 

4.55 

4.38 

3.68 

3.66 

3.63 

4.68 

4.39 

4.02 

4.09 

4.33 

4.74 

4.95 

4.94 

5.3' 

5.35 

4.95 

4.35 

4.04 

4.91 

6.06 

4.10 

4.18 

4.41 

4.41 

4.37 

3.61 

2.67 

2.84 

2.50 

2.75 

3.21 

3.28 

3.03 

2.93 

3.09 

2.92 

2.16 

2.29 

2.01 

2.65 

2.39 

2.49 

2.28 

1.82 



13.51 

13.12 

12.37 

11.36 

10.50 

10.61 

10.51 

10.73 

9.07 

8.81 

9.80 

9.70 

9.35 

8.65 

6.75 

6.53 

6.23 

6.02 

7.18 

7.89 

6.2' 

4.65 

4.35 

4.84 

4.12 

4.121 

4.531 

4.50 

4.97 

4.92 

6.32 

5.05 

<4.46 



69,711 
107, 177 
239, 409 
291,340 
341,3' 
3S9, 513 
393, 467 
364, 450 
364,574 
357, 925 
403, 540 
440,052 
428, 785 

490. 743 
343, 534 
264, 534 
275, 360 
333, 194 
421,345 
453, 593 
483, 604 
543, 125 
607,834 
663, 174 
708, 717 
748, 558 
783, 557 
791, 600 
775, 565 
745,250 
773, 472 
831,896 
956, 784 
012, 200 
134,994 
224,011 
309, 383 
298, 380 
459, 280 
381,714 
519, 283 
416, 474 
476, 377 
888,851 
s. ,;;,;:7u 
906. 758 
012. 714 

949. 744 
960, 086 
070,9' 
002, 902 
078, 068 
219, 847 
372,316 



12.1 

14.1 

23.1 

27.2 

30.8 

34.1 

33.3 

30.0 

29.1 

27. 

30.4 

32.2 

30.5 

34.3 

23.5 

17.8 

18.1 

21.5 

26.6 

S8.1 

29.3 

32.2 

35.3 

37.6 

39.1 

40.2 

41.0 

40.3 

38.5 

46.1 

38.6 

40.7 

42.9 

44.2 

48.4 

61.1 

53.4 

51.8 

56. 

52.7 

66.7 

51.8 

52.8 

66.3 

63.8 

64.4 

66.7 

63.4 

62.5 

64,8 

61.5 

62.6 

65.2 

68.4 



61,488, 
94, 996, 
145, 272, 
152, 519, 
193, 906, 
199, 408, 
162,255, 
191,478, 
i:;.">, M'.r., 
240, 676, 
189, 211, 
264, 436, 
202, 144, 
184,499, 
122, 799, 
80, 461, 
131,622, 
106, 463, 
181,413, 
187, 236, 
248, 983, 
254, 160, 
235.256, 
317,992. 
298, 805, 
293, 297, 
'.-:,,17l. 
317,970, 
339, 789, 
331, 639, 
309, 882 
377, 848, 
446, 850, 
455, 189 
459, 922 
515, 878 
534, 785 
672, 599, 
564,707, 
526, 109, 
423, 045, 
578,397, 
499, 159, 
519, 528, 
640, 210, 
563, 469, 
550, 934, 
652, 208, 
680, 597, 
737, 645, 
870, 514, 
831,827, 
787,991, 
854,871, 
1,091,004, 



227, 021 
546,222 

234, 835 
851,070 
474, 900 
545, 986 
649, 718 
940, 400 
573, 558 
426, 758 
369, 840 
086, 029 
'97 
568, 297 
192, 195 
395,860 
221,586 
241,706 
531,764 
696, 259 
288, 451 
531,743 
234, 879 
992,869 
942, 225 
109, 671 
048, 967 
691,488 
788, 997 
634, 991 
914, 605 
356,819 
360, 769 
784, 391 
041,609 
050, 513 
686, 705 
723, 318 
672, 937 
347, 600 

507. 630 
724, 882 
267, 432 
123, 777 
041, 930 
485, 558 
314, 676 
130, 717 
793, 124 
511, MM 

067. 631 
275, 470 
467, 943 
861, 399 
982, 155 



8.3 

8.8 

7.6 

8.4 

7.4 

7.7 

8.9 

8.8 

9.1 

9.1 

9.6 

9.4 

10.8 

11.1 

11.3 

12.5 

12.0 

6.6 

11.2 

10.9 

10.1 

9.7 

10.3 

9, 

12.7 

15.0 

19.3 

15.8 

16.7 

16.2 

16.8 

12.6 

13.5 

12.5 

10.0 

8.2 

9.3 

8.2 

7.6 

10.7 

14.0 

13.0 

16.0 

«19.0 

C20.0 

14.0 

16.4 

14, 

14.6 

11.0 

7.4 

6.5 

6.5 

7.3 

6.4 



2.98 

5.06 

5.60 

6.21 

7.29 

7.26 

5.68 

6.43 

7, 

7.49 

5. 

8.07 

5.79 

5. 

3.46 

2.24 

3.76 

2.43 

4.96 

6.01 

6.52 

6.45 

6.00 

7.91 

7.2S 

6.87 

6.59 

7. 

7.33 

6.94 

6.24 

7.42 

8.78 

8.25 

8.30 

8.91 

9.26 

9.60 

9.36 

8.53 

6.81 

9.16 

7.83 

8.00 

9.6: 

8.31 1 
8.30 1 
9.33 
8.11 
10. 12 
11.68 
10. 79! 

9.81 
10.60 



8,609, 
20,006, 
29, 872, 
17,401, 
29,437, 
22, 721, 
24, 417, 
25, 333, 
22, 889, 
20, 367, 
32, 995, 
29,268, 
31,696, 
26,117, 
24, 868, 
29,761, 
37,229, 
19, 568, 
42,992, 
39, 892, 
37,843, 
43, 754, 
47,408, 
61, 364, 
63,811, 
64, 815, 
55,811, 
64,856, 
62, 887, 
58, 347, 
1;,-,, I'.i'.ii. 
60, 194, 
72, 162, 
81, 843, 
78, 769, 
73,479, 
67, 665, 
72,104, 
81, 887, 
89, 831, 
84, 627, 
79,575, 
83,886, 
83, 453, 
90, 079, 
89,061, 
93,518, 
97,253, 
93,998, 
113,347, 
70, '.157, 
74, 089, 
84,845, 
89, 806, 
75, 579, 



425, 018 
427, 010 
719, 232 
798,005 
285,817 
224, 853 
729, 447 
973, 999 
933,214 
775,175 
261, 815 
388,741 
915, 327 
977,283 
545, 664 
013, 
549, 880 
956, 730 
123, 231 
415,03' 
111,560 
687, 750 
863, 273 
254,617 
943, 575 
466, 170 
112, 234 
673, 703 
524, 166 
181, 467 
660, 168 
577, (lis 
782, 631 
004,813 
392, 102 
302, 849 
636, 053 
047, 583 
020,383 
771, 802 
360, 685 
654,640 
317,493 
828, 993 
373, 222 
857,482 
144, 243 
171,379 
704, 440 
835,862 
054, 283 
675,08] 
558, 110 
017, 876 
390, 128 



22.3 

24.1 

14.1 

25.6 

23.2 

36.4 

25.6 

25.0 

28.9 

26.3 

20.4 

21.3 

26.3 

25.8 

25.3 

25.8 

27.8 

18.1 

25, 

31.0 

29.2 

31.2 

29.4 

34.1 

36.5 

37.7 

37.4 

34, 

30.5 

27.3 

23.6 

24.2 

27.4 

25, 

24.6 

23.5 

20.2 

19.5 

19.6 

18.7 

15.8 

16.0 

15.0 

17.0 

16.0 

16.0 

15.1 

13.1 

13.5 

13.1 

14.2 

13.1 

12.4 

12.3 

12.4 



0.63 
.99 

1.22 
.56 

1 
.75 
.73 
.73 
.65 
.57 
.97 
.76 
.84 
.66 
.71 
.80 

1.04 
.49 

1.17 

1.09 
.96 



in 
II 
li, 
63 
1.27 
1.44 
1.36 
1.23 
1.33 
1.21 
1.39 
1.54 
1.47 
1. 

1.09 
1.18 
1.37 
1.49 
1.40 
1.29 
1, 
1.29 
1, 
1.33 
1.36 
1.40 
1.33 
1.58 
.93 
.98 
1.09 
1.14 



c Consumption per capita based on net imports. 

t Including canal tolls until 1S82, but not Buffalo transfer charges. 

e Andrew's Colonial and Lake Trade. 

dAverage based upon officially published tariffs: actual rales lower. 

e Overvalued by reason of depreciation of Brazilian paper miheis. 



1902.] TEREITORIAL AND COMMEEOIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. 

its Material Industries — Continued. 



417 



RAILWAYS. 



Miles in 
opera- 
tion. 



10. 
12, 
15, 
16, 
18, 
22, 
24, 
26, 
28, 
30, 
31, 
32, 
33, 
33, 
36, 
36, 
39, 
42, 
46, 
62, 
60, 
66, 
70, 
72, 
74, 
76, 
79. 
81, 
86, 
93. 
103, 
114, 
121, 
126, 
128, 
136, 
149, 
166, 
161, 
166, 
170, 
175. 
177, 
179, 
181, 
182, 
184, 
186 
190 
194 
8199, 
i 201 



23 
818 
021 
982 
908 
3611 

720 
374 
016 

505 
968 
789 
626 

286 
120 
170 
908 
085 
801 
250 
229 
844 
922 
293 
171 
268 
385 
096 

MI8 

082 
747 
556 
262 
108 
677 
422 
315 
320 
::;;,8 
214 
114 
276 
C54 
729 
17" 
516 
415 
065 
76,9 
591 
,810 
818 
,321 
525 
s.;9 



Passengers 
carried. 



Ninithrr. 



375,391,812 
312,686,641 

334, 670, 766 
351, 427, 688 
382, 284, 972 
428, 225, 513 
451, 353, 655 
494,808,421 
520, 439, 082 
656, 015, S02 
575, 769, 678 
597,056,539 
569. 660, 216 
529,756,259 
535, 120, 756 
504,106,525 
514,982,888 
537, 977, 301 
684,695,935 



Freight 
carried 1 mile. 



Freight 
rates 

per ton 
per 
mile. 



Tuns. 



Cents. 



39,302 
44,064 
44, 725 
49, 151 
52,802, 
61,561, 
65, 423, 
68, 677. 
79, 192 
81,210, 
84, 413. 
90,552, 
82, 219, 
88, 567, 
93,885, 
97, 842, 
114, 566, 
126,991. 
141,162, 



209, 249 
923,445 
207. 677 
894, 469 
070,529 
069, 996 

005, 98,8 

276,992 
985, 125 
154,523 
197, 130 
087, 290 
900, 498 
770, 801 
853,634 
569, 150 
173,191 
703, 110 
109,413 



1.24 

1.22 

1.12 

1.06 

1.04 

1.03 

.98 

.97 

.93 

.93 

.94 



.82 
.80 
.76 
.73 
.75 



Pas- 
senger 



Xllllil" r 



12, 788 

14,548 
16. 187 
17, 899 

17,993 
17,2911 
19,252 
20, 582 
21,425 
22, 885 
21, 664 
23.(183 
24.6,(1) 
27. 169 
26,3 6, 
26,419 
24,940 
25,654 
26,844 
26, 184 
26, 786 



Freight 
cars. 



Nuiubt r. 



544,185 
653, 271 
706, 202 
754,599 
854,216 
812, 063 

.852. 22,9 

963, 223 
1,011,943 
1,048,222 
1,069,205 
1,117,654 
1,125,558 
1,169,08: 
1,199,803 
1,238,689 
1,253,520 
1,243,152 
1, 292, 856 
1, 336, 205 
1,358,467 



AMERICAN VESSELS. 



Built. 



Tons. 
106, 201 
127,675 
51,394 
58,560 
121,203 
279,255 
299, 472 
355,356 
427, 494 
536, 046 
583, 450 
469, 293 
378, 804 
244, 712 
156, 602 
214,797 

233. 194 
175,075 
311,045 
415, 740 
394, 623 
336, 146 
305, 595 
285, 304 
276, 230 
276,953 
273,226 
209,052 
359, 245 
432, 725 
297, 638 
203, 585 
176, 591 
235, 503 
193, 030 
157, 409 
280, 458 
282, 269 
265, 429 
225, 514 
159, 056 

95, 453 
150, 450 
218, 086 
231, 134 
294, 122 
369, 302 
199, 633 
211,(139 

131. 195 
111,602 
227,096 
232, 232 
180, 458 
300,038 
393, 790 
483, 489 



Engaged 

in foreign 

trade. 



Engaged 
in domes- 
tic trade. 



Tons. 

669, 921 

984, 269 

619,048 

676,475 

899, 765 

1,585,711 

1,726,307 

1, 899, 448 

2,103,674 

2,333,819 

2,535,206 

2,491,651 

2,464,038 

2, 499, 742 

2, 507, 402 

2,546,237 

2, 642, 628 

2,291,251 

2, 026, 114 

1,581,894 

1,602,583 

1,492,926 

1,668,032 

1,665,732 

1, 566, 422 

1,516,800 

1,425,142 

1,410,648 

1,423,288 

1, 428, 923 

1,553,827 

1,592,821 

1,611,193 

1, 629, 048 

1, 491. 534 

1,352,810 

1,335,686 

1,292,294 

1,302,035 

1,304,22) 

1, 287, 998 

1,111,179 

1,015,563 

943, 784 

1,021,595 

946, 696 

1, 005, 950 

994,676 

899, 803 

916, 180 

838, 186 

844, 954 

805, 584 

737, 709 

848,246 

826,694 

889, 129 



Engaged 
in com- 
merce of 
Great 
Lakes. 



Tons. 
301,919 
440, 175 
660,065 
614,508 
1,280,999 
1, 949, 743 
2,046,132 
2,238,992 
2, 303, 336 
2,469,083 
2,676,795 
2, 380, 002 
2,476,805 
2, 550, 066 
2,637,636 
2, 807, 631 
2, 897, 186 
2,830,913 
3, 128, 942 
3, 404, 606 
3, 494, 199 
2, 817, 852 
2, 736, 455 
2,786,027 
2,578,219 
2,729,707 
2,857,465 
3, 027, 099 
3,272,739 
3, 371, 729 
3, 299, 905 
2, 686, 637 
2,631,407 
2, 583, 717 
2,678,067 
2,715,224 

2, 722, 148 
2, 873, 639 
2, 933, 392 
2,967,008 
2, 977, 936 
3, 019, 957 
3.090,282 
3,218,13,2 
3, 285, 880 
3, 477, 802 
3,678,809 
3, 770, 245 
3,925,268 
3, 767, 849 

3, 797, 774 
3, 858, 926 
3,963,436 
4, 012, 029 
4,015,992 
4, 338, 145 
4,635,089 



Tons. 



c3,600 
11, 106 

64, 199 
198,266 
211,145 
235, 299 
271, 129 
300, 085 

362. 655 
394, 684 
420, 360 
418, 925 
445, 752 
467,774 
490, 445 
563,260 
635, 054 
700, 672 
673, 69 
673,91 
617, 686 
695, 604 
661,366 
684, 704 
712, 027 
724, 493 
788, 412 

842. 381 
837, 891 
613,211 
610, 160 

604. 656 
697,376 
605, 102 

663. 382 
711,269 
723, 911 
733, 069 
749, 948 
762, 560 
783, 721 
871,102 
972.271 

1,063,063 
1, 154, 870 

1,183,. 583 
1,2(11,1(67 
1,227,400 
1,241,459 
1,324,067 
1,410,102 
1,437,500 
1,446,348 
1,665,587 
1,706,294 



Tonnage 

of yrssrls 

passing 

through 

Sault Ste. 

Marie 

Canal. 



FREIGHT RATES, WHEAT, 

CHICAGO TO NEW YORK, 

PEE BUSHEL. 



Lake 

and 

canal. & 



106, 296 

101, 458 

180, 820 

219, 819 

352, 642 

403, 657 

276, 639 

359, 612 

507, 434 

571,438 

409, 062 

468, 530 

656, 899 

432, 563 

524.885 

690, 826 

752, 101 

914, 735 

1,204,4461 

1,070,857 

1,259,534 

1,541,676 

1,439,216 

1,667,136 

1,677,071 

1,734,890 

2, 092, 757 

2, 468, 088 

2,042,259 

2, 997, 837 

3, 035, 937 

4, 219, 397 

4, 897, 598 

5,130,659 

7,221,93o 

8, 454, 435 

8, 400, 685 

10,647,203 

8,949,754 

13,110,366 

111, 806, 781 

17,249,418 

17,619,933 

18,622,754 

21,958,347 

22, 315, 834 

21,626,976 



Cents. 



25. 29 

16.28 

17.59 

24.83 

26.55 

26.33 

22.91 

28.36 

26.62 

29.61 

22.36 

22.79 

25.12 

17.11 

20.24 

24.47 

19. 19 

14.1 

11.43 

9. 58 

11.24 

9.15 

11.6 

12. 27 

8.19 

7.89 

8. 37 

6.31 

6.87 

8.71 

8.51 

6.93 

6. 89 

fi. 85 

6.96 
6.61 
6.33 
4.44 
4.11 
5.38 
4.35 
4.42 
5. (15 
4.42 
5.14 



Lake 
and 
rail. 



Cents. 



29.0 
25.0 
22.0 
25.0 
28.0 
26.9 
16.9 
14.6 
11.8 
15.8 
11.4 
13.3 
15.7 
10.4 
10.9 
11.5 
9.95 

9.0: 

12.0 
12.0 
11.0 
<*8.7 
8.5 
8.53 
7.65 
8.41 
7.0 
6.95 
7.32 
7.37 
4.96 
6.63 
5. 05 
5.67 



Cents. 



46.1 

44.2 

42.6 

35.1 

33.3 

31.0 

33.5 

33.2 

28.7 

24.1 

16.5 

20.3 

17.7 

17.3 

19.9 

1*,4 

14.6 

16.6 

13. 125 

14.0 

16.5 
<il5.74 
<U4.6 

15.0 

14.31 

15.0 

14.23 

14.7 

12.88 

12.17 

12.0 

12.32 

11.55 

11.13 

/9.98 

/9.92 



YEARS. 



.1800 
.1810 
.1820 
.1830 
.1840 
.1850 
.1851 
.1852 
.1853 
.1854 
.1855 
.1856 

.1857 
.1858 

.1859 

..I860 
..1861 
.1862 
..1863 
..1864 
..1865 
..1866 
,.1867 
..1868 
..1869 
..1870 
,.1871 
..1872 
..1873 
..1874 
1-7, 
,.1876 
..1877 
,.1878 
..1879 
..1880 
..1881 
..1882 
..1883 
..1884 

. 1 885 



.1-87 

,1888 

.1889 
.1890 
.1891 
.1892 
.1893 
.1894 
.1895 
.1896 
.1897 
.1898 
.1899 
.1900 
.1901 
.1902 



/ For domestic consumption; local rate for exports only 9.08 cents in 1900 and 9.02 cents in 1901. 

g December 31. 

h Does not include sugar from Hawaii and Porto Rico, 904,370,406 pounds. 

(Seven months ending Jul v 31. 

J July 1. 



418 TEE11IT0BIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [Ann-sr, 

Progress of the United States eS 



years. 



CONSUMPTION OF WINES AND LIQUORS. 



Wines. 



ISOO. 

1810. 
1820. 
1836. 
1840. 
1850. 
1851. 
1852. 
1853. 
ls:,i . 
1855. 
1856. 
1857. 



Consump- 

liuii. 






Con- 
capita. 



6aHs. 



Malt liquors. 



Consump- 
tion. 



Gallons. 



Con- 
sump- 

capita 



Gaffe. 



Distilled spirits. 



Consump- 
tion. 



I , ■■■ 



Con- 

sump- 
tion per 
capzta. 






Total con- 
sumption of 
wines and 
liquors. 



Con- 
sump- 
tion 

per cap- 
ita of 

all 

wines 

ami 

liquors. 



Gallons. 



l-i ii ES OF— 



GaUs. 



Pie 

iron 
No. 1, 
foun- 
dry. 



Steel 
mils, 

stallil- 

ard sec 
tions. 



Dollars. 



Mid- 

dling 
cotton 

per 
pound. !• 



Dollars. 



Cents. 



Stand- 
ard 

' III'! i ■ 

per 

yard. 



Cents, i snts. 



Stand- 
ard 

prints, 
per 

yard. 



Washed Ohio fleece 
wool, July 1. 



Fine. 



Cents. 



Me- 
dium. 



(.en Is. 



Coarse. 



Cents. 



4, 873, 09G 



0.29 



23.310,843 
36, 5 13,009 



1.36 
1. 58 



, :. .'-'-1 



2. 23 



71,244823 
34,712,353 



1860 11,059,141 

1861.-.. 

1862.... 

1863.... 

1864.. .. 

1S65. . . . 

1866.... 

1867.... 

1868.... 

1869.... 

1870.... 

1S71-... 

1872.. 

1873.... 

1S74.... 

1875.... 

1876.... 

1877.... 

1 76.... 

1879.... 

1880.... 

1881.... 

1882.... 

1 i83.... 

1864-..- 

1886.... 

1887.... 
1888.... 
1889.... 

1 10 
1891.... 

1894.... 

1896.... 

1S98.... 
1899.... 

1900. . . . 
1901.... 



12,225,067 

16,682,037 
18,847,031 

19,991,330 

2(1, 101, 80S 

21,876,330 

I 

24.377,130 

9 m 

21. lOt, 92.5 
25 502; 927 
25, 77s, 180 

> 

if 

34,144,477 

19,1 1,79! 
28,467,860 
31,987,819 

18,701,400 

20, 507, 317 

30, 127, 491 
28, 794,149 



t01,346,669 



.32 
.40 
.41 

.45 
.48 
.45 
.45 
.47 
.47 
.50 
.56 
.47 
.49 
.4.8 
. 37 
.39 
. 45 
. 55 
.61 

. 46 

.45 
.44 

...1 

.20 
. 53 
.28 
. 35 
.40 
.37 



62,372, !' - 

97, 770, 584 

113, 623, 255 

193, 000, 149 
191,289;305 
L97 I '■ - 
204,756,156 
241,138,127 

9 

300,697,262 

299,621,065 

294, 953, 157 

G - 

344,605,485 
414,220,165 
414,112,109 
526, 379, 980 
551,497,340 
590,016,517 
596,131,866 
042,907,720 
717,748,854 
7- 7 67,1 16 
779, 897, 426 

977,479,761 

074,546,336 
036,319,222 

080,626,165 

135, 520, G29 
221,500,160 
258, 249, 391 



89, 90S, 651 



2.86 



1.87 

2. 87 

3.27 

4.49 

5.33 

5.17 

5.23 

5.31 

6.10 

6.60 

7.21 

7.00 

6.71 

6. S3 

6.5S 

6. 68 

7. 05 

8. 26 

8.65 

10.03 

10. 27 

10.74 

10.02 

11.20 

12.2:; 

12. 80 

12. 72 

13. 67 

15. 31 

15.17 

10.20 

L5.32 

15.13 

15.3,8 

14.94 

15.96 

15.28 

16.01 

10.20 



17, 109 596 
87,002,067 

: ! ■: ' 

. 

8 15 I, 185 
63, 143,582 
79,895,708 

64, 059, 661 
0s, 422, 280 
68,037,139 
64,540,090 

59, 983. S90 
59.-120. 118 
51, 931, 941 
54, 278, 475 
63, 526, 094 

73 fi6 ! 

70, 600, 092 
72, 261, 614 

71,004,7:13 

SO, 613, 158 
87, S29, 562 
91, 157, 565 
98,328,118 
101.197,75:: 
90,541,209 

71, 051, 877 

73, 166, 833 

81, 487, 587 

7,310, ■: 

103, 080, 839 



.52 
2.55 
.50 
. 11 
.11 
.23 
1.68 
2.07 
1.62 
1.68 
1.63 
1.51 
1.50 
1.2S 
1.22 
1.09 
1.11 
1.27 
1.38 
1.40 
1.46 
1.48 
1.26 
L26 
1.21 
1.26 
1.32 
1.40 
1.43 
1.51 
1.52 
1.34 
1.13 
1.01 
1.02 
1.12 
1.17 
1.27 
1.33 



202,374; 101 



290, S76, 931 
321,031,851 
355,403,233 

i 
3,84,529,809 
381,065,045 

3.80,223,115 
392,165,242 
423,201,090 

538,882,175 

655,728,207 

0.88,632,415 
740,7:6,554 
821,138,648 
879,767,476 
894,655,061 

l.ti97.671,118 

1,114,292,201 

1.207,731,908 

1,148, ! 

1,140.704,716 

1,170,379,448 

1,181,0 

1 266,281,366 

1,249. 1. 

1,349,176,033 

1,390,127,379 



4.17 
4. OS 



6.44 



7.70 
S.12 
8.75 
9.30 
8.99 
8.67 
8.61 
8.33 
8.24 
8.66 
10.09 
10.50 

1 1 . 92 
12.21 
12.60 
12.20 

12. 90 
13. 99 
14.67 

14. 00 

15. 53 
17.19 
17. 12 
IS. 20 
16.97 
16.54 
10.66 
16.50 
17.36 
16.80 
17.68 
17.90 



27. S8 
20 v S 
21.38 
22.63 
36.13 
30. SS 
27.75 
27.12 
26 38 
22. 25 
23.38 
22.75 
20.25 
23.88 
35.25 
59.25 
46.12 
46.88 
41.12 
39.25 
40.63 
33.25 
35.12 
48. 88 
42.75 
30.25 
25.50 
22. 25 
18.88 
17.63 
21.50 
28.50 
25.12 
25.75 
22.38 
19. 8S 
18.00 
IS. 71 
20.92 
18.88 
17.75 
18.40 
17.52 
15.75 
14. 52 
12.66 
13.10 
12. 95 
12.10 
11.66 
19.36 
19. 9S 
15.87 






166. 00 
15S. 50 
132. 25 
106. 75 
102. 50 
112. CO 
120. 50 
94. 25 
68.75 
59.25 
45.50 
42. 25 
48. 25 
67. 50 
61.13 
48.50 
37.7". 
30.75 
28. 50 
34.50 
37.08 
29.83 
29.25 
31.75 
29. 92 
30.00 
28.12 
24.00 
24.33 
28.00 
18.75 
17.62 
2S.12 
32.29 
27.33 



12. 34 

12. 14 
9.50 
11.02 
10. 97 
10.39 
10.30 
13.51 
12.23 
12. OS 
11.00 
13.01 
31.29 
07.21 
101.50 
S3. 38 
43.20 
31.59 
24. 85 
29. 01 
23.98 
16. 95 
22.19 
20. 14 
17.95 
15. 46 
12. 98 
11.82 
11.22 
10.84 
11.51 
12.03 
11.50 
11.88 
10.88 
10. 45 
9.28 
10.21 
10.03 
10.05 
11.07 
8.00 
7.71 
8.56 
6.94 
7.41 
7.93 
7.00 
5.94 
6.88 
9.25 



7.87 

7.08 

6.96 

7.92 

7.96 

7.64 

7.50 

8.90 

8.25 

8.50 

S.73 

10.00 

18.55 

36.04 

52.07 

;> in 

24. 31 

18.28 

16.79 

16.19 

14.58 

13.00 

14. 27 

13.31 

11.42 

10.41 

8. 85 

8. 46 

7. SO 

7.97 

8.51 

S.51 

8.45 

8.32 

7.28 

0.75 

6.75 

7.15 

7.25 

7.00 

7.00 

0.83 

6.50 

5.90 

5.11 

5. 74 

5.45 

4.73 

4.20 

5.2S 

6.05 

5. 51 



10.62 

10.50 

10.50 

10.50 

10.50 

9. SO 

9.50 

10.10 

9.50 

9.50 

9.50 

9.71 

14.40 

21.24 

33.25 

29.00 

21.15 

16.58 

13.83 

14.00 

12. -11 

11.62 

12.00 

11.37 

9. 75 

S.71 

7. 06 

6.77 

6.09 

6.25 

7.11 

7.00 

6.50 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.00 

6.50 

6.50 

6.00 

6.00 

0. 25 

5.25 

4.90 

5. 25 

4.66 

4.70 

3.96 

4.25 

5.00 

4. 02 



GO 
45 
45 
47 
45 
60 
45 
50 
55 
50 
43 
56 
55 
38 
4S 
75 
100 
76 
70 
55 
40 
48 
4G 
62 
72 
50 
53 
52 
38 
50 
36 
37 
46 
42 
42 



50 
39 
37 
42 
38 
53 
37 
40 
42 
50 
37 
40 
50 
SO 
47 
70 
100 
73 
G7 
49 
45 
48 
45 
60 
70 
48 
63 
49 
35 
44 
36 
38 
48 
44 
45 
41 
34 
31 
33 
37 
33 
39 
37 
35 
34 
26 
21 
21 
18 
233 
29 
31s 
314 
26 



48 
30 
33 
36 
40 
30 
35 
40 
22 
45 
65 
90 
05 
00 
45 
43 
47 
43 
65 
65 
44 
46 
40 
31 
37 
E2 
34 
■12 
30 
31 
33 
30 
2S 
29 
34 
31 
32 
29 
29 
30 
25 
18 
19 
17 
21 
245 
27 

27: 

22 






I 



ii At Philadelphia. 
6 Net 

e Western Union to 1885; includes Postal 
^Figures for the years 1S73-S2, inclusiye, 
ing tiseal year, 



Telegraph, 1SS5 to 1901. 

relate to the calendar years preccd- 



e Figures until 1SS9 include nonresident graduate students; figures for 1SS9 
and later years are exclusive of nonresident graduate students. 
/ Figures from 1S10 to I860, inclusive, from census of 1880. 



1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 

its Material Industries — Continued. 



41VJ 



COMMERCIAL 
FAILURES. 



Num- 
ber. 



Amount of 
liabilities. 



Dollars. 



291,750, 
95, ! 19 
64,394, 
79,807, 

207,210, 

23, 049, 

7, 

8,579, 

17,025, 

. 
90, 006 
S3 694 
75,054, 
88,242, 
85, 252, 
121,050, 
228, 199 

201,000, 

loi.nv, 
100, 669, 

98, 140, 
05, 752, 
81,155 
101,547, 
172,874, 
226,343 

121,2211 

114,644 
1G7, 500, 
123,829 

lis, 7S1 

I 

189, 868, 
114,044, 
346,779, 

172, 002, 
173, 196, 
226,096 
154, 332, 
130,662 
90, 879 ; 
Ills,, 105 
113,092 



Post- 
oflices. 



No. 
903 
2,300 
4,500 
8,450 

18, 417 

10.70(1 
20, 901 
22, 320 

21,-110 
25,565 
26,586 
27,977 
28,539 

28, 586 

2S,s75 
20,11-17 

28,878 

20, 550 
23,828 

25,163 
26, 181 
27, 106 
28, 102 
30,045 
31.S63 
S3, 214 
3-1,294 
. 

37,34 

39, 25S 
40, S55 

44,512 
16,281 

17. 858 
50,017 

:,1,252 
53, 614 
55, 157 
57, 376 

<;j, i'ii 

01,329 
67,119 
6 , 103 
09,805 
70, 004 
70,360 
71,022 
73,570 
, 

76, 945 



Receipts oi 
(Post Office 

1 ii'part- 
ment. 



Dollars. 
2S0, S04 
' I 
1,111,927 

M 13,522 

5, 199 985 

6, 110 604 
5,181,527 
5,240,725 
6,255,586 
0,1'. 12, 130 
0, 920, S22 
7,353,952 
7,486,793 
7,908,481 
8,518,067 

8,299,821 

12, 138,254 
14,556,159 
14,386,986 
15,297,027 

10, 202. 1101 
18,344,511 
10, 772, 021 
20, 037, 045 
21,915,420 
22, 990, 742 
20,471,072 
20, 701, 301 
28,644,198 
27,531,585 
20. 277, 517 
30,041,983 
33,315, 170 
36,785, 
41,876,410 
15.50S.003 
- 
•12,500,843 
43, 948j -123 
18,837,610 
52, 695, 177 
56, 175..,: 1 

', .,771,; 6 

. 10,476 
75,896,933 
75,080, 170 
70, 983, 12S 
82,499,208 
62,665, 07; 

'-7.1)12. 'HO 

95,021,384 
102,354,579 
111,631,193 



Telegraph 
messages 

sent." 



Number. 



5,879,282 

6, 404, 595 
7, 934, 933 
9,157,040 

10, 010, 077 
12, 444, 499 

11, 156,832 
16,329,256 
17, 153, 710 
is, 720,507 
21,158,941 
23, 91S, 894 
25, 070, 100 
29,215,509 
32, 500, 000 
38,842,247 
41,1 si, 177 
17. "7. ,.220 

13, 525, 273 
46,345,729 
51,594,115 

56, 117, 0)7 
60,186,687 

07, 420, 111 

71,722,589 

09, 597, 746 
70,801,207 
72,221,896 
71,770,71.8 
77 580,767 

70,1.00,227 
S3, 555, 122 



News- 
papers 

:tuc:l 

pei iodi- 
eals 
pub- 
lished. 



No. 



/ 359 
17 861 
1,403 



2, 520 



4,051 



PUBLIC SCHOOLS. 



Pupils en- 
rolled. 



Number. 



'5,219 
5,871 
6,056 

6,519 
6,875 
7,339 

7.s7() 

S, 129 

7, 958 

8,340 

8,703 

0,72:; 

10, 207 

10,011 

1 1 , 10.', 

12,071 

13,494 

14, 100 

11,700 

■ 
10, 319 
10.04S 
18, 530 
18,711 
20, 006 
20, 169 
20, 395 
20.TJ30 
19, 861 

21.178 
20,806 
20, 879 



6,871,522 

7. 501 . 582 
7,815,306 
8,003,014 

8, 144,251 
8,785,678 
8, S69, 115 
S, 965, 006 

9,504.458 
9,867,505 
10,000,890 
10,211,578 
10,651,828 
10,982,364 
: 
11,664,460 
11,-1,01! 

12,182,600 

1 7 177 

I '..2.7.7.071 

13,483,340 

13, 995, 357 
11,243,705 
II. 198,956 
11,823,050 
15,103,874 
15,170,210 
15,341,220 



Average 

daily at- 
tendance. 



Number. 



1,1)77. 717 
4,515,317 
4, 658, 844 
4,745,459 
5,050,840 
5, 248, 114 
5,201,370 
.7, 120,7.05 
5, 783, 065 
5,876,077 
6,144,113 
.7 1 7. •<.:.: 
6,331,242 
6,652,392 
7, 055, C96 
7,297,529 
■ ' 
7, 1,806 

8,005,909 
B, ' ,", .... 
8, IDS, 725 
8,560,603 
8,837 ':<" 
0,7(7:,:: „. 
9,548,722 
0,7-1. 175 

L0.32 

10, 513, 518 



Salaries 

paid. 



Dollars. 



Total ex- 
penditure, 



37, S32, 566 
42, 580, 853 
15,9 7,., : 
050 
50, 785, 656 
54,722,250 
55, 358, 160 
54, 973, 776 
50, 155, 133 
54, 639, 731 
55, 942, 972 
58,012,463 
00,591,933 
04, 798, 859 
68,384,275 
72, 878, 993 
70.77)). ' :! 
78,639,964 
83, 022, 502 
87,568,306 

» 
90, 303, 069 
100,2 

109,202,405 

117.S72.3SS 

117,139,841 
119,310,503 
121,192,270 
129,345,873 
130,031,838 



63, 396, 
69, 107, 

, ,. 
S3, 504, 

79, 189, 

77, 102, 
78,091, 
BS.642, 

96, 750, 

103, 212, 
110,32s, 
113, 322, 

124,244 

1 1)1.7)'': 
1 17, 10 1. 
I 5,817 

17,1,171. 

172,502, 

175, soo, 

: 
187,1 -7 
194,202, 
200,151 

2 13, 271 



STUDENTS IN COLLEGES 
AND UNIVERSITIES. (I 



Men. 



Wo- 
men. 



No. 



41,020 
51, 163 

59,814 

02,0.73 
05, 143 
64,662 
07.01S 

72, 159 

7.., 172 



10, 7)11 
12, 185 
13,507 
15,530 
II ,098 
19,071 
21,721 
21.7.17. 
7 17)) 
24,880 
26,764 
27,879 



Total. 



No. 



23, 392 
30,900 
32, 175 

32, 107 

32, 70S 
37, 442 
8S, 227 
39, 048 

17, .777, 
40, 421 
41,737 

45,010 
55,687 

64,670 
70, S35 
77,912 
81,124 
80, S64 
86,205 
90,4 

98,923 

103, 351 



issued 



No. 



473 

993 

872 

1,019 

901 

1,844 
2,013 

2. B96 
3,695 
4,504 
4,778 
3,329 
3, 532 
4,184 
5,025 
6,616 
9,458 
13, 026 
13, 111) 
13,997 
13,333 
13, 056 
13,613 
12,864 
13,599 

15,595 
14,187 

17. lit 
13,213 
13, 917 
16,584 
19,207 
22, 3S3 
20, 413 

22,508 

71. 177 
20,506 
24.15S 

23,244 

27,77(1 

20,857 

23, 273 
23,794 

'i 

20, 499 
27,373 



Immi- 

UICI, i '1. 



Numbi r. 



YEARS. 



27,, 222 

84,066 

310, 004 
(379, 100 
371,603 
368,645 
427,833 

195,857 

21.:, 017. 

119,501 
lis, 010 
150, 237 

89, 724 

S9, 007 
174,524 
193,195 
247, 453 

' 

.,7 
2S2, 189 
352,569 
387, 203 
321,350 
404, 806 
-!70. soo 
313,339 

109, 980 
141,857 

177, 820 
157,257 
669, 431 

395, 310 
334, 203 
490, 109 

510, 889 
-141,427 

319 

502,917 

711, 167 1894 



1800 
1810 
1820 

1840 

,)) 
1851 
1852 

1 "1 

1856 
1857 
1 358 
1S59 
isr.0 
1801 
1862 
1S63 
1864 
1805 

ls,',7 

1870 

1S71 

1-77 

1873 

1874 

1875 

1870 

1877 

1878 

1 . 

1880 

18S1 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1S85 

1SS6 

18-7 



1889 

18S0 
1891 
1892 



270. 948 
229, 299 



...1895 
...1890 
...1897 
...1898 
...1S99 



lis, 572 1900 

187,918 1901 



<;lsjs 

/.. 1820 o. : 50, total al 
idar years 1851 



in passengers arrived vear ending September i 
to 1855. 



./.-.ix months. 

', V.tis ending June 30 to date. 

res from 1869 to 1901 from Rowell's Newspaper Directory. 



420 



TEEBITOBIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. 



[August, 



Imports and Expor ts of the Principal Countries of the World and their Commerce with the United 

and Per Capita of Commerce, 

[B., bolivianos; C, crowns; D., drachmas; Di., dinos; F., francs; Gu., guilders; G., gold; K., kroner; L., lire; Le., lei; 



1 
2 
8 

4 

5 

IV 

7 
8 
9 

in 

II 
12 
13 
1 I 
I.. 
16 
13 
is 
10 



1901 
1900 
1901 

1900 
1900 

1901 
1900 
1901 
1900 
1900 

1900-1 
1900 
190 1 
1898 

19im 
1901 

191 III 

I'll III 

19111 
1901 
1901 
1900 

1901 
191)11 
1900 

1901-2 

1900 
1X99 
1901 
1901 

1900-1 
19001 
l'.mi: 

1900-1 
85 1900 

i;c, l'.ii hi 



1900 

1900-1 
1901 

191 III 
19111 
191 II I 
191 III 
1901 
191 II I 
1991 
1.V.IS 
1901 
1901-2 
1901 
1898 



COUNTRIES. 



Argentina 

Australia 

Austria- Hun- 
gary 

Austria 

Hungary 

Belgium 

Bolivia 

Bulgaria 

Brazil 

British colo- 
nies, n. e. s. «.. 

Canada 

Chile 

China 

Colombia 

Costa Rica 

Cuba 

Denmark 

Ecuador 

Egypt 

France 

German Empire 

German States . 

Greece 

Guatemala 

Honduras 



Dollars. 

109,971,158 
af 201, 125, 092 

345, 585, 944 

425, 690, 836 

5,844,723 

13,518,506 

d97,330,000 



India, British... 

India, French .. 
India, Dutch ... 

Italy 

Japan 

Mi sico 

Netherlands 

New Zealand . . . 

Nicaragua 

Norway 

Paraguay 



Peru 

Philippine Ids 

Portugal 

Roumania 

Russia 

Servia 

Siam . v ... 

Spain 

Sweden 

Switzerland .. 

Turkey 

United Kingdom 
United States q 

Uruguay 

Venezuela 



Total . 



Imports. 



Exports. 



Excess of ex- 
ports ( + ) or 
imports ( — ). 



/400, 

A81, 

46, 

203 

10, 

5 

66 

111, 

6, 

75, 

909, 

1,351 



595, 145 

916,42 
420,565 

695, 000 
663,212 
583,973 

542, 000 

Ml. i 

355,729 
908,000 
017,000 



26,781,703 

8, 127, 000 

1,074,000 

264,317,582 

36, 575, 997 

67, 751, 424 

331,497,902 

127,396,689 

f 64,035,609 

7,84,014,356 

51,809,226 

3, 445, 000 

83, 255, 031 

1,838,710 

11, 
30, 
62, 

41. 

269, 

Id, 

12, 
161, 

143, 
211, 

103, 

2,540, 

903, 

21 

/8, 



276,410 
279, 406 
497, 000 
878, 274 
493,000 
427, 255 
538, 732 

S.S0, llli, 

362, 580 

937, 61 1 
109, 757 
265, 299 
327, 071 
197. 158 
457,97 



10,950,699,761 



Dollars. Dollars. 

161,846,038+ 51,874,880 

a ! 223,477,442 + 22, 352, 350 



383,504,034 
C) 
<<•) 

352, 666, 777 

15,618,068 

15, 974, 563 

<U65, 461.000 



/283.731 

/177.431 

61,201 

124,528; 

18,487, 

5, 883, 

63, 27S, 

75,549, 

7,509, 

77,7:i:;, 

804, 069, 

1,113,125, 



,924 

.3*0 
242 

i. in 1 

' 

133 

SMI 

000 
(100 
825 
800 

in 11 



18, 099, 72 1 
1,212,000 
2,635,600 

392, 024, 708 

30, 512, 766 
100,631,839 
265,283,305 

124,208,923 

/ 77. 582, 05* 

680, 00*. 108 

64,462,443 

3,,***, 000 
43,615,1 

2, 064, 290 

21,889,612 
23,214,948 

80,646,000 
54,040,083 

375, 72r». in m 

12,838,738 

15,026,871 

129, 39S, 465 

104,877,512 

161,436.590 

64,875,793 

1,362, 72*. *93 

l,381,719,liil 

28,673,984 

/ 17, 962, 257 



37,918,090 

C) 

(0 

73, 024, 059 
9,773 345 
2, 156,057 

68,131,000 

116, 863, 221 

3, 806, 602 

14,284,820 

78, 892, 505 

7,792.1111(1 

219,921 

3, 305, 593 

35,993,000 

968, 000 

2, 39*, H96 
105.S3S.200 

237, 892, 000 



COMMERCE WITH THE 
UNITED STATES. 



Exports 

from 

United 

States to — 



Dollars. 
11.117,521 
28, 163, 722 

6, 843, 980 
(«) 
«) 

51.444,315 
120, 033 



- 8,681,979 

- 1.915,000 
+ 1,561,600 

+ 127,707,126 

- 6, 063, 231 
+ 32,877,415 

- 66,214,597 

- 3,187,766 
+ 13,547,049 

- 104,006,1*.* 
+ 12, 653, 217 
+ 443,000 

- 39, 639, 344 

+ 226, 580 

613, 102 
064,45,* 
951,000 
161,809 
233, 000 
411,483 
488,139 
187,941 
I-,:, ucs 
501,024 
233,964 
,539,1111; 
392,330 
176,526 
504,280 



+ 10, 

- 7, 

- 81, 
+ 12, 
+ 106, 
+ 2, 
+ 2, 

- 32, 

- 38! 

- 60! 

- 3*, 

-1,177 

+ 478 

+ 4, 

+ 9, 



9,722,280,830 1 228,418,931 



11, 516, 681 

44,871,723 
105,789 21 1 

4,596.525 

IS, 175, 484 

2.923, llll 

1,688,670 

27.11117. 92 I 

15,499,371 

1,590,055 

1,320,969 

78, 405, 972 

184, 678, 723 



286, 236 
1,128,41s 
1,181,453 
6, 646, 669 

118,102 

1,652,6111 
34,046,201 
21.162.477 
36,475,350 

S3,. 7V I,. -.ill 

(m) 

1.1*2, 191 

(") 

8,487 
2,311,886 
4, 027, 064 
4, 644, 088 
31,037 
6, 604, 85' 
369 



16, 785, 

11,520, 

232, 

183, 

598, 766, 



1.480, 
2,736, 



1,431,789,014 



Imports 

into 
United 
States 
from — 



Dollar*. 
9, 455, 634 
5, 262, 96i 

10,042,401' 

( c ) 

C) 
14, 919, 071 
22 



64, 914, 507 



24, 161, 

42, 1*2, 
7.474, 

is, 125, 
4,810, 
2,259, 

46. 663, 

796, 

1.577, 

8, 866, 

81,314, 

99,999. 



3, 209, 878 

654. 630 

3,048,711 

290, 829 

H 218, 401 

d 505, 000 

<I23, 000 



1,447,303 

2, 190. 145 

988,606 

47,171,558' 



32, 308, 633 
27,631,248 
36, 854, 692 
28, 851, 635 

17.273.111 
(m) 

2,1133,939 

(«) 

1, 740 

2, 910, 531 
4, 420, 912 
3,641,452 
101,042 
7,236.120 
3,156 



155 



040, 75S 
3,I',9,9M 
035, 27.* 
137,31,,; 
291,927 



974,977 
609, 919 



S52, 624, 280 



Sg. miles. 
1,318,247 
3,077,37 

240, 942 
115, 903 
125,039 
11,373 
567, 430 



15, 289 

d 120, 000 

i 12, 910 

204, 092 

205, 830 



26, 014 

63,400 

46,250 

1 1,068,314 



110, 646 

147, 655 

767,005 

12, 64.* 



49, 200 
124, 445 

d 98, 000 

695, 000 



36, 038 

48, 307 

(,660,395 

19, 050 



197. 

172. 

15, 

Pi, 111, 

120, 

2,970, 

72, 

593, 



35, 194, 5S7 



3,955 
4,483 



C3 

.2 8 



2 91 

1.45 



Debt per 
square 
mile. 



Dollars. 
386. 57 
384.43 



41,751 185.73 4,793.00 
25.79*212.59 5, .541. 11(1 
18,953 151.57| 7,237.00 
6,670 586.48 44,356.00 
2,020^ 3.56 4.11 



14,334 4.46 



10, 048 

5,248 

3.110 

tf 400, 000 

1*4,000 

<J300 



i2,310 
<i 1,270 
1-9,335 
38 51 1 
55, 976 



151 . OS 
10.58 

722. 75 

is* To 
39*. 119 



2,434 

1,574 

407 

I 221, 173 



97. 30 
24.82 
8.80 

2117.43 



31,857 
43,, 761 
12, 631 
5,140 



d500 
2,122 

656 

4,610 



4,660 
6,913 

12* 933 
2, 452 



18,089 

5,097 

3,120 

P 24, 835 

40, 906 

79,117 

840 

d 2, 600 



1,294,521 



15 33 

1.06 

HI 99 
94. 82 
7.92 
13.04 



.."7,93 
339,39 

16.47 
406. 40 



10.16 
17. 05 

6.69 

6.63 



129.03 
122. 40 
14.90 
128. 70 



91.50 
29. 48 

195. 30 
22.31 

338.00 
26.64 
11.65 

1,37 



149. 81 

420. 91 
87.0* 

68.06 

31.311 

570. 00 



3, 649. 00 

65.68 

38,743.00 

28,424.00 
2, 669. 00 



6, 738. 00 
328.00 
193.00 



23, 363. 00 

1, 400. 00 

22.00 

36, 877. 00 



99,93 

427.60 

203. 70 

29.20 



18, 597. 00 

5, 800. 00 

365.00 

4,303.00 



8, 742. 00 

492. 60 

996. 40 

653. 50 

25, 301. 00 

327. 00 

1,725 00 

63.52 





Revenue. 



Dollars. 

63, 339, 188 
167,335,000 

73, 659, 000 

21.1.23,;. 

209,1191.090 

8-5.494,672 

3,431,000 



90, 152, 000 

79, 956, 595 

051,030,000 

43,206,000 

'733 on 

7,031,000 
3, 513, 000 



19,247,008 
3,561,000 

56,424,345 
691,349,500 
471,002,000 



13, 650, 533 
2,687,000 
1,114,429 

328, 955, 934 



317, 349, 332 

121,433,725 
29.207,131 
68, 323, 000 



dl, 459, 950 
21,457,420 

844,000 

5,914,000 



56,363,000 

2,3,001,000 

891 . 772. 000 

15, 111,51* 



170, 99*. 1 11 in 
39,043,000 

19,393,91111 

81,893, 162 

6*3,201.360 

r684,082 843 

16,608,000 

6, 452, 000 



Expendi- 
ture. 



Excess 
of re- 
ceipts ( + ) 
or expend- 
itures ( — ). 



Dollars. Dollars. 
63,283,632+ 55,656 
161,738,000+ 5,597,000 



6 73,659,000' 

215,208,000'+ 19,000 

208,509,000+ 492,000 

83,883,860 -1- 1,610,812 

3,712,000 - 281 000 



70,061,000 



81,071,024 
1742,975,000 



+20,091,000 



- 1,111,429 
8,05 1,000 



38 052,000+ 5,154,000 
<J7S,500,000 

8, 697, 000 
3, 180, 000 



20, 619, 361 

3, 620. 000 

54,437,259 

691,291,192 

4*9,804,000 



13, 626, 200 
2,643.000 

1,119,295 

316, 103, 507 



313, 276, 071 

119, 934, 893 

26, 035, 775 

60, 922, 000 



d% 433, 250 
20,912,308 

' 892,000 

6,072,000! 



- 1,666,000 
+ 333. 000 



- 1,372,353 
56, 000 
- 1,9*7. 0*6 
+ 58, 308 
-18,802,000 



+ 24, 233 
+ 44,000 
- 4, 866 

+12,852,427 



+ 4,073,261 

1.49*. 832 
+ 3,231,356 
- 2,599,000 



59, 237, 000 
29,249,000 

921,068,1 

14, 842, 825 



174,752,000 

39,043,000 

18, 924, 000 

81,533,341 

650,258, 113 

695, 795, 609 

16,608,00 < 

8,790,000 



- 973, 300 
+ 545, 112 

48, 000 

- 168,000 



- 2,874,000 
- 1,248,000 

- 29,29ii,lilio 

+ 301,723 



- 3,754,000 



i'3,902,*79, 973 5, SSI, 372.513 



+ 468, 000 

+ 360, 121 

-67. 19-9, 753 

88,287,234 

-'•2,' 338^666 



a Exclusive of commerce between the Australasian colonies. 
tDoes not include debt charge nor military expenditures in Bosnia and Herze- 
govina. 
^Included with Austria-Hungary. 
d Estimated. 

e Except Australasia, Canada, and British India. 
/Includes specie and bullion. 
ffFrom an 1 on account of consolidated fund. 

h Includes dependencies. The area of China proper is 1,336,841 square miles. 
<1898. 



j Includes only the cultivated and settled area of the Nile. 
A- Includes only the population of the Nile Valley and delta. 
I Exclusive of feudatory states. 
m Included with Commonwealth of Australia. 
"Included with Sweden. 
o Including Asiatic dominions. 
p Includes Turkish dominions in Europe and Asia, and Tripoli and Benghazi 

in Africa. 
« Figures for June 30, 1902. (Preliminary; subject to revision.) 
t Postal revenue and expenditure estimated for the fourth quarter. 



1902.] 



TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



421 



States; also their Revenue, Expenditure, Indebtedness, Currency, Stocks of Money, Area, Population, 
Currency, Indebtedness, etc. 

M., milreis; Ma., marks; P., pesos; Pe., pesetas; I;., rupees; Ku., rubles; S., sucres; So., soles; Si., silver; T., Turkish; Y., yen.] 



DEBT. 


Rates 

of 
inter- 
es i . 


Interest 

and other 

annual 

charges 

1 budget 
estimate). 


PER CAPITA OF— 


p 
>. 

-a 
S 
So 


STOCKS OF MOSSY (000 OMIT- 
TED), a 


MONEY PER CAPITA. 




Funded. 


Floating. 


Total in 

United State? 

currency. 


eg 
O 

B 


B 

n 



& 

M 

w 


3 
<u 




a 


3 

a 

> 
to 


2 

75 

a 


O 

> 

5 


•a 

0) 
it 


*3 



O 

O 


> 

53 





"3 





6 £87, 676,000 
£236,328,000 

C. 5, 365, 089, 000 
C. 3, 132, 060, 000 
C. 4, 039,956, 000 
F. 2, 003, 787,000 
&B. 1,085, 


od $144, 972, 000 
£6,774,000 

oC.823,53! » 
C.31,456,000 

*C. 890, 493, 000 
F. 10, 000, 000 
cB. 3, 707, 000 


Dollars. 
509,604,444 

1,183,055,000 

1,151,791,000 
642,194,1 00 
904, 9 1 1 
504, 
2,336 2 B 


Perct. 

J 1-6 
3 -5 

3 -4 
3 -5 

3 -1 

4 -5 


Dollars. 

26,902,377 

45,458,000 

61,175,285 
30,969,000 
41,892,000 
19,1 16 1 
J 115, 000 
I 


•Dolls. 
27. SI 
/44. 86 

7. 72 

(") 
b\ 
63.82 
2. 89 


Dolls. 
40. 92 
f49.85 

8.57 

(ft) 

(» 

7.73 


Dolls. 
128.85 

203. 90 

25.80 
24.89 

7 i.63 
1.16 


10. 1437. 48 

1.14 1.64 
1.20 8.34 
2.22 11.02 
2.9312.81 
.05 1 1.70 


G 
G. 

' 

G. 

G. 






124,953 

93, 300 

(*) 

(ft) 
92, 900 

4,052 


' 'i34,'700 
433,900 

154, 000 


Dolls. 

'2S."68 

6.46 
(J) 

c 

3.16 


' i.~36 

2.15 

(*) 

(») 

5.99 


Dolls 

2.08 
(*) 
(ft) 
13.93 

2.06 


Dons. 
"30."66 

9.69 
2 1.08 


1 


12S, 600 
244, 300 

21, 100 


6,100 
96.300 

(ft) 

40, 000 


2 

3 

4 
5 
6 

7 










8 


6£3 

.'..""■: 

!$265, 194,000 

b£, 18, 572, 000 

b £54, 000, 000 

b £2, 700, 000 

!> £2, 090,000 


fcM.l, 144,701,000 


186,985,666 

266,541,000 

265,494,000 
113,210,000 
123 iOO 
15, .809, 000 
13, 124, 000 


4 -5 

3 -6 

4J-5 
4f-7 
3 -5 
3 -5 


J 21, 500, 000 

J 10, 500, 000 

13, 392, 000 

965, 455 

j'12, 000,000; 

S87 000 

j 525, 000 


6.79 

15.09 

.51 

2. 67 

18.88 


11. 34 

28 24 

19.68 

.31 

4. 62 

19.61 


33.56 

36.41 

.72 
3. 95 
43. 75 


1.50 

1.04 
2.5: 


6.29 

i 9 
9. 72 


G 
Si. 

-■ 
1 






140, 735 










9. 82 


it 










10 




20,000 


5,000 


■10, 500 
18,658 

18,729 


"750,666 


3.79 


.95 

"l."s7 

"i'.ir, 


7.71 
6.00 

4."6S 
1.18 


12.45 

"i."s7 

8. 85 


; 1 


c P. 75, 960, 000 
c £5, 000, 000 
cmp.ll 59 1 
op. 6, 916, 000 


.31 13.90 

.031 .18 
.22 1.76 

1 7;. 11 VI 


19 




■ ooc 


IS 




1 ' 




2,300 


16 








N! 


■iK.l: 

&£102, 

F. 29,(101 ,292,1 

Ma. 2, 301, 760, 000 


K.69 • 1 
cS. 7, 500, 000 


" - ' 

500,402,729 
,691,814 

2,015,958,000 

168, 548, 444 
10,826,507 
89,376,921 

\l, 031, 603, 706 


3 

3 -1 
3 -31 


i.v.n.M'j 
1,090,000 

241,762,029 
IB, 283, 4411 


48,29 

i 
23.63 
24.14 


32. 71 
5.91 

19.89 


6.21 
53. 61 
150.61 

9.96 


.82 

. 86 
2.15 
6. 28 

.:. 


8.33 

L7.95 
8.39 


G, 

G. 

1 

G. 


15, 800 

'"36,660 
810,600 


1 
208, 100 


1,901 

194, 100 

173,800 


27,600 

! 

1,1 0,100 


6.8-1 

"s.'i'i 

12.46 


2. .12 

.87 

3.97 


1.49 

'5.63 

3.10 


11.94 


17 
18 

1 


F.1,054,106, ' 

Ma. 120, 000, 000 


' 

21 

...» 


pD. 699, 617, 000 
>-p.9,087,( 

. 835, ( 

f t £119, 709,000 
| E. 1,126, 597, 0011 


qda: 

,,764,000 
s P.:.. 

£4,500,000 
R.190 


4 -5 

4 -5 
4-5 

21-11 


1 530 
3 950, 000, 
1,125,190! 

33,971,400 


11.00 
1.99 
2.64 

1.20 


7.44 

1.77 


219. 60 

4.07 


2.58 

.60 

2 76 


5.61 

" 7 1 


Si. 
G. 


100 


1,500 


5 


30,700 


.17 


.62 


11.87 
1.7 








SB 


.15 1. 19 




3S9,300 


32, 400 


443, 900 


.10 




.14 




26 

?,7 






































PS 


L.12,2 
5 

700,000 
xGu.1,160,247,000 


uL. 1,132, 318, 000 
uY. 27, 047, 000 
to$114,54 ,0 


21 Id. .. 

168,771,428 
466,419,294 


3 -5 


114,177,185 
14,117,838 


10.41 
2.91 
5.07 


S.33 
2. 8 1 
6.14 


$1.11 
4.7:: 

90. 71 


:.:. 58 
.41 
.84 

2.74 


2.32 

11.35 


G 

G. 


61,000 
27, 500 




174,900 


11 1: 
157,000 
169, 000 

122, Mi'' 


3.07 

1.39 

.6S 


1.3S 

.59 

8.39 

10.3! 


1.60 
4.30 
8.07 




29 
SO 






b £2 
i/K. L98 
f » P. 22, 270, 000 
1 £1,66 

w 




4 -6 
3-3,1 

3 -i; 

4 -6 


i 800, 000 
J 900, 000 


2.45 


7.7^ 
20.55 

3.15 

4.75 


25.0i 
4.41 


.40 
.67 

1.22 


2. 92 
10.11 
1.9S 


Si. 

1 

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Le.1,276, 193,000 
M>Ru.6,] 

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M. 43, 828, 000 

Le. 175, 000, 000 


670, 22!.:. 71 

3,167.320,000 
SI, 972, 118 


3 -IS 
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4 -5 


21,550,320 

141,519.000 
3, 907, 478 


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Pe. 5, 820, 756, 001 

bK.26S,690,000 

£126,833,000 
« £552, 607, 000 

Off 8931, 070, 340 

b £21, 329. 000 

&£4,5SS,000 


CO Te. 3,132,585,000 
oK. 48, 780, 000 

F. 13, 229, 000 
T.£24, 836,000 
// £76, 372, 001 
»$3 

<• 819, 987, 000 
cB. 79, 787, 000 


1,727,994,620 
85,1 

16,919,219 
726,511,195 

3,0(10,926,304 
969,457,241 
124,374,189 

37, 725, 814 


4 -5 

2 -1 
1 -5 


80,782,666 

3,17::.:: ; ^ 

S20.000 

28,419,600 

27,542,945 

6,056,000 
1, 949, 6SG 


S.95 
28.13 
67. 93 

4.16 

11.42 


7.15 

51.74 

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34.1 i 


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74.83 
14.51 


4.46 
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1.14 

2.76 
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7.20 
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7.66 
6. 21 
3.29 
14.26 

19.77 


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G. 

eG. 

G. 

G. 

G. 
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77, 21 11 
13,400 
24,001 
50, 000 
486,701 
1,174,561 


40, 000 
111,900 


157, Hi' 

31, 

20,50 

112, S0( 

137, 82! 


478,300 
51,200 

710,900 
2,277,3 a 


4.21 


1 33 

2 71 


8.64 26.37 
6.08 10.03 
6.57 17.69 

3.6: 


44 

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2,310 


1,544 




3,854 




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1, !■ 


61 




31,063,505,25S 


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1 


24.00 
























1 














1 















a From Report of Director of United States Mint, 1900; United States figures are 

for January 1, 1902, also furnished by Director of the Mint. 
b External debt. 
c Internal debt. 

dOf which $40,376,000 is gold, $101,596,000 paper. 
e On a paper basis. 

/ Exclusive of commerce between the Australasian colonies. 
1/01 which 249,637,000 crowns was paper. 
'1 Included Willi Austria-Hungary. 
(Includes arrears, 497,740,000 crowns; treasury bonds, 23,252,000 crowns; misccl- 

000 crowns. 
j Estimated. 
* Embraces all indebtedness classified as internal, including 785,942,000 milreis 

of circulat ing noti s. 
[Net. I debt amounted in 1900 to $346,713,173, of which $109,571,000 

was not funded. Against the gross debt there were $80,713,000 of assets, 

$45,824,600 constituting the sinking fund. 
m Exclusive of paper money in circulation and amounting to 30,984,000 pesos. 
nstate investments for sinking-fund purposes amounted to 73,150,000 kroner, 

March 31, I ■'.>. 
o Paper issue of banks plus metallic balance held by them. 
pGold debt only. 
gPaper debt onlv. 
rGold. 
» Silver. 
«Of this sum 1,126,517,000 rupees is termed "permanent debt in India" and 

1,197,686,000 rupees "permanent debt in England." That portion of the 

debt stated in pounds sterling is held in England, 



" Includes 441,134,000 lire of paper money. 
v Includes 5,112,000 yen of paper currency. 
"• Payable in Mexican currency. 

Includes 15,000,000 guilders of paper currency. 
v Most of which has been invested in railways and other productive enterprises 

whose nominal value is 176,000.000 kroner. 
iThe foreign debt, amounting to £31,579,000, with accrued interest, £22,99S,000, 
was assumed by the Grace-Donahue Company on concession of railways, 
guano deposits, mines, and lands, 
train addition to this there is a debt of £29,898,000 stated to be "partly in the 

hands of the Government." 
bb Of which 3,045,106,000 rubles is gold and in foreign currency, and 3,105.029,000 
rubles Russian currency. Does not include 630,000,000 rubles' worth of 
credit notes outstanding, more than fully covered by metallic reserves 
with Bank of Russia. 
(■(■Includes 1,957,327,000 pesetas of " treasury debt" and 1,175,25S,C00 pesi 

colonial debt. 
(^Largely represented by an accumulation known as the "Federal Fortui 
ce From this should be deducted assets amounting to about £36,000,000, chiefly 

Suez Canal shares. 
//Includes estimated capital of terminal annuities, £60,239,000, and unfunded 

,debt, £16,133,000. 
f/ffThe item in the column "Funded debt " is (he total interest-bearing debt of 
the United States. The item in the column "Floating debt" represents 
all the remaining indebtedness of the United States, less the cash and 
other immediately available resources in the Treasury. 



No. 2- 



-10 



422 



TERRITORIAL AND CO MMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



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TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 



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cn : 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 



T SUMMARY OF INTERNAL TRADE MOVEMENTS. 



I. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS AT INTERIOR CENTERS. 
II. COASTWISE COMMERCE ON TOE GREAT LAKES. 

III. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS AT THE NORTH ATLANTIC SEABOARD. 

IV. COASTWISE COMMERCE OF ATLANTIC AND GULF PORTS. 



V. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS IN SOUTHERN TERRITORY. 
VI. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS ON THE FACIFIC COAST. 
VII. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS ON RIVERS AND CANALS. 
VIII. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS OF COAL, COKE, ETC. 



IX. EXPORT WITHDRAWALS AND OCEAN FREIGHT RATES. 



425 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 

John Franklin Crowell, Internal Commerce Expert. 



AUGUST SUMMARY OF INTERNAL TRADE MOVEMENTS, 

The Summary of Internal Commerce for August, 1902, includes tables exhibiting the progress of trade movements in different parts 
of the United States. These statistics are gathered partly through the cooperation of commercial organizations and transportation 
companies, partly by compilation from authoritative trade periodicals, and to an increasing extent from official reports made by this 
and other divisions of the public service. 

The. trade movements reported in this issue generally give comparisons for the month of August, and for the eight months ending 
with August, for two or more successive years. In this way they present from month to month throughout the current year a continuous 
record, by comparison with preceding years, of the growth or decline of representative trade activities. 

The statistical tables which appear in this issue are grouped into nine different sections: I. Commercial movements at interior 
centers; II. Coastwise commerce on the Great Lakes; III. Commercial movements at the North Atlantic seaboard; IV. Coastwise 
commerce at Atlantic and Gulf ports; V. Commercial movements in Southern territory; VI. Commercial movements on the Pacific 
coast; VII. Commercial movements on rivers and canals; VIII. Commercial movements of coal, coke, petroleum, and phosphate; 
IX. Export withdrawals and ocean freight rates. 

COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS AT INTERIOR CENTERS. 

August receipts of horses and mules were the lightest in three years, 25,038 head having arrived at five western markets, compared 
with 28~26S head in August, 1901, and 42,638 head in August, 1900. There has therefore been a steadily diminishing supply at these 
centers of trade during August for the last three years. For the eight months ending with August the lightest trade also occurred this 
pear, arrivals amounting to 240,348 head. The first eight months of 1901 were credited with 301,766 head, and the same period in 
1900 gave 290,160 head as official receipts. Comparison of cars handled in live-stock traffic at five markets shows that this year's traffic 
to the end of August has likewise fallen below the total of the two preceding years. During the first two-thirds of 1902 a total of 353, 1 27 
cars of live stock was received. For these eight months of 1901 a total of 400,936 cars (partly estimated) figured in receipts, and in 1900 
the corresponding period was credited with 384,776 cars. The feeder movement at the two markets reporting— Kansas City and 
St. Joseph— for eight months points to an increase in volume of demand for stocking purposes. To August 31 this year 529,458 head 
were shipped and driven out fur this purpose. Last year, to the same date, 493,447 head were thus disposed of. This is a gain of 
7.2ii per cent in favor of the current season. 

Analysis of stocks of cut meats at live markets of Chicago, Kansas City, Omaha, St. Joseph, and Milwaukee shows that on August 31 
of the current year there were on hand 193,589,935 pounds. On the corresponding date of 1901 the combined stocks consisted of 
220,255,508 pounds. This decrease of 26,665,573 pounds is at the rate of 12.1 per cent below the level of August 31, 1901. As a criterion 
to the meat trade this figure is indicative of the market's capacity for reduction of surplus stocks, the combined stocks at these markets 
on July 31 this year having been 70,707,258 pounds below those of July 31, 1901. 

The average weekly trunk-line shipments of flour, grain, and provisions for the first thirty-five weeks of the current year are below 
the average of the first half of the year. Up to the end of June, 1902, a weekly average of 115,294 barrels of flour, 1,469,000 bushels of 
grain, and 25,085 tons of provisions were sent out from Chicago and Chicago points. The corresponding averages for this year to the 
end of August were 100,573 barrels of flour, 1,423,000 bushels of grain, and 24,676 tons of provisions. These averages do not compare 
favorably, excepting in the case of provisions, with those of the first eight months of I'.ml, when these trunk lines averaged weekly 
shipments of 131,923 barrels of flour and 2,235,000 bushels of grain. Last year's weekly average shipments of provisions, for the first 
thirty-five weeks, fell nearly a thousand tons per week below this year's movement out of Chicago. 

i lomparison of wheat receipts at four winter-wheat markets partly accounts for public confidence in the purchasing power of the 
interior. Toledo, Detroit, St. Louis, and Kansas City together received during the first two months— July and August— of the new i 
year 4,489,493 bushels of wheat in excess of receipts during these months last year, making a gain of 20.4 per cent, from 22,005,023 
bushels to L'ii.4',! 1,516 bushels. On the contrary, the four spring- wheal markets of Chicago, .Milwaukee, Duluth, and Minneapolis received 
during the first month of last crop year, beginning August 1. 17,303,710 bushels and 12,321,694 bushels this year, being a loss of !,:i -l',016 
bushels. Comparing total receipts at these eight markets for two seasons to the end of August, it appears that 492,523 bushels less wheat 
have thus far been received than had arrived by the same date last year. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 430-440.) 

COASTWISE COMMERCE OF THE GREAT LAKES. 

The freight tonnage on these waters for the month of August, 1901, was 6,790,973 tons, and for the corresponding period of 1902 
there were received 6,984,763 tons at 141 different ports. Shipments from 210 different points for August, 1901, were 7,215,286 tons, 
and for 1902 a total of 7,381,710 tons. 



428 INTERNAL COMMERCE. [August 

For the first eight months of 1901 the leading items of traffic can be compared with those of 1902. The receipts of flour were 7,565,980 
barrels to the end of August, 1901, and 8,894,970 barrels for the corresponding period in 1902. Grain and flaxseed for corresponding 
periods compared as follows: 74,001,114 bushels, in contrast with 60,075,160 bushels. Coal receipts, which are features of trade at upper 
lake ports, show gains over those of 1901, when the receipts were 4,917,006 tons, compared with 4,926,942 tons to the end of August, 1902. 

In the opposite direction is the movement of ore and minerals. The first seven months of 1901 were credited with 12,018,312 tons, 
reci Lved mostly at lower lake ports, in contrast with 17,022,017 tons in 1902. The gain in this case is 5,003,705 tons, or 41.63 per cent. 

Eight months' shipments of lumber and logs last year reached a total of 1,489,025 M feet. The current year's shipments were 
1,538,247 M feet. 

Unclassified freight, which includes large quantities of package freight handled on regular lake lines, has made a marked advance 
over last year's figures. For the first eight months of 1901, 2,392,833 tons were received at lake ports, while during the current year to 
the end of August 3,248,714 tons of this kind of freight were received. 

The total of all classes of freight receipts in domestic trade of the lakes furnishes the best statistical index to the measures of increase 
over the preceding year's operations. In 1901 there were 25,682,230 tons of freight received to August 31. In 1902 the corresponding 
figure was 32,703, ■■• 9 tons: It thus appears that there has been a gain of 7,021,359 tons, or 23.9 per cent, in favor of the current year. 
Shipments, as usual, show a slightly higher total. To the same date last year 26,S68,620 tons were shipped, and 34,456,276 tons this 
year, showing a gain of 7,587,656 tons, or 28.24 per cent. In receipts 141 ports were represented, and in shipments 210 ports. 

Using the Sault Ste. Marie Canals as comparal - of freight operations on the lakes, the total freight passing east and west 

for the current season of four months ending with August was 21,639,390 tons. For the corresponding period of 1901 the total was 
16,236,009 tons, and for 1900, 16,490,020 tons. 

The net registered tonnage moved on the lakes this season to August 31 was 46,635,085 tons, representing 49,769 vessels clearing, 
and 45,6S8,053 tons, representing 49,155 vessels arriving. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 440-451.) 

COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS AT NORTH ATLANTIC PORTS. 

The four ports of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore have thus far fallen behind last year's arrivals 95,657,601 bushels, 
or 41.62 per cent. The flour and grain receipts this year were 134,173,520 bushels, compared with 229,S31,121 bushels last year to the 
end of August. 

August receipts of grain, and of floui I to bushels, at New York were 10,689,004 bushels. This was the largest month's receipts 

sim e the beginning of the year, and was the first month in this year to have larger receipts than those for the ci ling month last 

year. During the first eig iths of the current year the flour and grain arrivals made a grand total of 67,315,634 bushels, while in 

1901 a total of 93,865,882 bushels was reported. Of the receipts at New York for August, 88.16 per cent came by rail, 0.36 per cent by 
river and i : 11.48 per cent by canal. Canal receipts amounted to 1,226,600 bushels, 9,423,3S4 bushels came by rail, and 39,030 

bushels by river and coast. 

ipts of grain, and of flour reduced to bushels of grain, at Boston during the first eight months of the year reached a grand total o 
16 34,584 bushels. Last year for the corresponding period the receipts were 36,495,945 bushels. Shipments fell off still more abruptly. 
From a total of 32,311,255 bushels passing through this port during the first eight months of 1901 the movement shrunk to 11,727,964 
bushels, or practically one-third of the preceding year's business. 

The wool trade at Boston shows a much larger volume compared with the preceding year's figures. The weekly average of bales 
received from domestic sources only during the first thirty-five weeks of last year was 13,443 bales, and for this year 17,331 bales. The 
corresponding averages for both domestic and foreign wool were 16,320 bales and 20.77S bales, respectivt ly. 

At Philadelphia flour and wheat receipts have both kept nearer to last year's volume of trade than elsewhere on Idle coast. Never- 
theless, the combined receipts of wheat, corn, and oats only reached a total of 11,382,739 bushels, against 27,047,119 bushels to August 
31, 1901. To this date this year 2,511,885 barrels of flour were received, compared with 2,219,764 barrels in 1901. The shipments of 
grain for corresponding periods were this year but 26.94 per cent of those of last year. 

The flour receipts at Baltimore for eight months reached a total of 2,421,32S barrels this year, compared with 2.491,304 barrels for a 
like period of the preceding year. Grain exhibits an all-round shrinkage from 46,2SS,068 bushels for eight months in 1901 to 14,085,933 
bushels in 1902. Shipments have been approximately one-fifth as large in volume this year as in the same period of the preceding 
year. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 451-456.) 

COASTWISE COMMERCE OF ATLANTIC AND GULF PORTS. 

Coastwise coal shipments from New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Newport News reported thus far this year amount to 
573,058 tons in July; 8,S89,512 tons in seven months ending with July. Of this latter quantity, 5,353,912 tons were shipped from New 
York harbor points, 1,378,391 tons from Philadelphia, 1,146,440 tons from Baltimore, and 1,010,76!) tons from Newport News, the latter 
figure covering only six months of the current year. Coal receipts at Boston to the end of August of this year amounted to 2,735,912 
tons, compared with 3,314,385 tons in 1901. Southern pine receipts by water at New York for the first thirtj - ks of this year 

amounted to 327,52S,040 feet, against 236,196,360 feet in the preceding year. 

Out of 8,141 vessels arriving at New York to the end of August, 5,209 were engaged in the coastwise trade, 2 561 of which came 
from eastern puts and 2,649 from southern ports. The preponderance of coastwise arrivals at Philadelphia appears in the fact that 
out of 3,374 vessels arriving to the end of August, 2,525 were engaged in coasting trade and S49 in foreign trade. At Charleston the 
lumber shipments constituted the principal feature of the coasting business. From September 1, 1901, to August 29, L902, a total of 
81,527,992 feet were shipped to domestic ports, compared with 51,767,536 feet during the preceding business year. (For tables 
pertaining to this section see pages 456-464. ) 

COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS IN SOUTHERN TERRITORY. 

The cotton statement for the commercial year of 1901-2, according to the New Orleans Cotton Exchange, shows that- out of a 
total of 10,680,680 bales, a instituting the crop movement into sight up to September 1, 7,679,290 bales were received at ports, 1,103,953 
bales were sent i .verland to mills, and 1 ,1137,971 bales entered into Southern consumption direct, less the amount of 40,534 bales which 
was withdrawn from port receipts for Southern mills. The receipts from Texas amounted to 2,992,049 bales, being the smallest receipts 
in live years, with the exception of 1899-1900, when the total contribution was 2,590,512 bales. In every other year since 1S97-98 the 
Texas crop exceeded 3,000,000 bales. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 464-470.) 



1902.] INTERNAL COMMERCE. 429 

COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS ON THE PACIFIC COAST. 

Redwood lumber shipments from Upper California to the end of August amounted to 169,870,554: feet. This is a much larger output 
than that of any of the three preceding years. Pine and fir arrivals at California points in August amounted to 60,679,917 feet. Except- 
ing the arrivals credited to the month of March, this was the largest month's business in this line this year. Total receipts for eight 
months were 416.086,691 feet, compared with 272,068,188 feet for the first eight months of 1901. 

The weekly average shipments of oranges and lemons from southern California for the first forty-four weeks of the season were 388 
cars, <• impared with 545 cars in the preceding season. Deciduous fruit shipments from California to the 2d of September of this year 
reached an aggregate of 4,703 cars, compared with 4,274 cars last season. At the port of Tacoma, Wash., the combined inward and out- 
ward cargo tonnage for the first eight months of the year was 739,396 tons, and 761,511 tons for 1901. (For tables pertaining to this sec- 
tion see pages 471—174.) 

COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS OF COAL, COKE, PETROLEUM, AND PHOSPHATE. 

The August tnifiie over the Pennsylvania Railroad Company's lines east of Pittsburg and Erie for three successive years is as 
follows: 2,227,937 tons in 1900, 2,383,220 tons in 1901, and 2,930,376 tons in 1902. Bituminous coal for the same periods amounted to 
1,481,355 tons in 1900, to 1,422,282 tons in 1901, and to 2,163,022 tons in 1902. The gain in the quantity of bituminous coal handled in 
August has more than offset the loss in anthracite shipments. For the eight months ending with August, 1900, a total of 21,077,0S9 tons 
were handled; for the corresponding period of 1901, 21,636,738 tons, and in 1902, 25,236,286 tons. Bituminous coal has gained from 
12,921,221 tons in 1900 to 13,111,148 tons in 1901 and 17,131,805 tons in 1902. Coke has also been moved in larger volume than in 
either of the preceding years. 

The Baltimore and Ohio coal and coke movement for the first seven months of the year amounted to 12,397,424 tons. 

The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway coal and coke movement for June completed the traffic year. During 1902 this road handled fri 'in 
all sources 5,972,667 tons, of which 2,625,309 tons went to tide water, 1,204,537 tons to points and roads east, 2,075,889 tons to p'oints 
and roads west, and 66,935 tons received from connections. For 1901 the total quantity handled was 5,420,922 tons, of which 2,564,410 
tons went to tide water, 839,573 tons to points and mads east, 1,935,728 tons to points and roads west, and SI, 211 tons received from 
connections. 

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal shipped 29,187 tons of coal during August and 105,992 tons during the four months ending with 
August. Weekly average shipments in Connellsville coke region for the first thirty-five weeks of the current year were 11,402 cars, 
compared with 10,626 cars for the same period in 1901. At St. Louis and adjacent points receipts of commercial coal for the first eight 
months of this year were 3,192,424 tons, compared with 2,816,595 tons for the corresponding period of 1901. At Chicago receipts of coal 
and coke thus far this 3 T ear were 5,684,968 tons, compared with 5,896,180 tons in 1901. From Texas seaboard points 20,709,850 gallons 
of petroleum were shipped, almost all to eight leading domestic ports on the Atlantic coast. Shipments by rail from Beaumont fields 
for August include 6,805 cars, containing 1,217,779 barrels of 42 gallons each. The run from wells in northern pipe-line territory during 
August was 2,352,017 barrels of Pennsylvania oil and 1,776,611 barrels of Lima oil. Phosphate shipments for eight months, mostly from 
Southern ports to domestic and foreign destinations, were 680,075 tons this year, compared with 685,843 tons last year. (For tables 
pertaining to this section see pages 478—482.) 

COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS ON RIVERS AND CANALS. 

The traffic moved on the Monongahela River during the seven months ending with July amounted to 5,471,099 tons. August 
operations have not been reported. Tonnage on the Ohio River generally during August has been comparatively light. The movement 
past the Davis Island dam aggregated only 32,299 tons for this month, compared with 1,123,991 tons during July. 

On the Great Kanawha River 16,655 bushels of coal and 1,500 tons of coke have been shipped for the first eight months of the 
current year, as well as 10,343,700 B. M. feetof logs and lumber, 262,000 railway ties, and 20,059 tons of miscellaneous freight, and 4,146 
barrels of salt, among other less important articles of local production. 

Ohio River traffic at Louisville for August by way of the Louisville and Portland Canal was 21,433 tons, there being no traffic over 
the falls at that point. For the past eight months 1,441,852 tons of freight were carried by both of these channels. 

The combined freight tonnage carried through lock No. 1 on the Green, Barren, and Rough rivers, Kent inky, fur the first eight 
months of this year was 337,363 tons, of which 295,145 tons were credited to Green River, 24,670 tons to Barren River, and 17,347 tons 
to Rough River. 

Traffic on the Black Warrior River, Alabama, for eight months, this year, amounted to 4,936 tons passing lock No. 1, 7,151 tons 
passing lock No. 2, and 12,360 tons passing lock Xo. 3. A total registry of 50,525 tons is given for 1,050 passages of vessels in this period. 

Tonnage through the New York State canals from the opening of the season. April 24; to August 31, inclusive, this year, reached a 
total of 1,782,420 tons, compared with 1,975,859 tons for the corresponding period in 1901. (See pages 474-477 for tallies.) 

EXPORT WITHDRAWALS AND OCEAN FREIGHT RATES. 

Outgoing traffic from domestic into foreign trade, as reported in the grain and flour exports, shows 92,561,421 bushels of grain for 
the first eight months of this year, compared with 240,127,646 bushels for the like period of 1901. Of the outgoing traffic for the current 
year, 40,147,417 bushels went by way of Atlantic ports, 14,615,249 bushels by way of Gulf ports, 29,239,103 bushels by way of Pacific 
ports, and 8,559,652 bushels by way of northern border, lake, and other ports. 

< Icean freight rates are given from New York, Boston, and Baltimore to European ports on a variety of commodities for the month 
of August. (For tallies pertaining to this section see pages 4^2-484.) 

COMPARISON OF CAR-SERVICE OPERATIONS. 

A convenient index to the traffic activities of the country is found in the comparative figures of cars handled by the various car- 
service associations. Thirty-eight different associations report monthly the number of cars handled in their respective territories. Only 
in a very rough way, however, do these figures indicate the changes in volume of traffic, inasmuch as they do not in some eases include 

No. 2 11 



430 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 



[August, 



more than one-third of the cars actually handled at a given traffic center. The} - are, nevertheless, given as a convenient general gauge 
of increase or decrease of traffic operations by rail, assuming that the figures are made up on substantially the same basis from year to 
year. 

As a rule, the traffic reported by car-service associations includes all freight in cars taking track delivery within a given radius of a 
traffic renter, excepting cars loaded with live stock and through consignments not Stopped in transit. Most commodities are allowed 
forty-eight hours, or two days, free time for loading or unloading, with such exceptions as local conditions require for the equitable 
enforcement of car-service rules. Cars containing freight consigned to ports and intended for export or transshipment coastwise are 
allowed a longer period of free time from the date of their arrival. 

Comparative Statement of Cars Handled by Oar-Service Associations. 
[Compili l from official car-service association reports.] 



name of association. 



aa 

Baltimore and Washington 

Bntte Terminal 

Central New York 

cal, St. Louis 

Chicago 

Cincinnati 

Cleveland 

Columbus 

Colorado 

Illinois 

Indiana 

i -uperior 

Louisville 

Louisiana 

Mahoning and Shenango Valley 

Memph i a 

iiri Valley 

Michigan ' 

New England 

New York and New Jersey 



1901 



COB'S. 
40,063 

1,196 

67,837 
126,926 

3 1,661 

24,600 
60,116 
34,716 
19,977 

20,370 

9 . 

53,792 

i 

19, 191 
155,491 

12 



1902 



f'ars\ 

49,114 

60,288 

B '.si 

77. ss:; 

51,113 
46,253 
31,045 
23,980 
169, 305 
16,731 
17,924 
29, 537 



58,354 
18,31 ! 



111. 175 
72,666 



EIGHT MONTHS END- 
ING AUGUST— 



1901 



Cars. 
324,025 
393 621 
28,046 
274,281 
534,16(1 
925, 085 
250, 978 
318, 612 
164, 335 
172,2911 
4 15, OSS 
235,243 

161,221 
01 
410, 168 
117,278 
639,721 
374,725 
1,09 



1902 



Car 

395, 024 
421 , 625 

66,203 
282,832 
493, 235 
973,219 
307,769 

191,728 
212 210 
1,003, > 13 
301, 601 
157,247 
182,704 



. 6 
is. 169 
573, ei 



1, 121,842 



NAME OF ASSOCIATION. 



Northeastern Pennsylvania, 

North Carolina 

Nashville 

Pacific 

Pacific Northwest 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg 

Red River Valley 

Southeastern 

rial (Minneapolis-St. Paul). 

Tennessee 

Toledo 

i 

Utah 

Virginia 

a 

Western New York 

Wisconsin 



Total reported . 



1901 



Can. 
37,1 
18,352 

7,841 

<<n 

18,809 
1 16, 179 
1 1,099 

(M 

46 7!7 
e'-i 
18,295 

sV 71 

I 286 
46, I 10 
26,093 
56 392 

0) 



1902 



Cars. 
53,047 
■21.047 
15,798 



70 

146,420 

172,199 

4,305 

52, 586 

lis '.US 





62, 782 
P, 041 
56,172 

31,731 



76,013 



EIGHT MONTHS END- 
ING AUGUST — 



1901 



Cars. 

::s2,^2:; 
167, 131 
09, 5C9 
(") 

23, 185 

1,007 316 

1,182,738 

(?) 

423, 003 

137,100 
75, 857 
467, 55S 
33; 65 
339, 835 
196,387 
442, 648 

("J 



1902 



Can. 
105, G3 
187,985 
93,020 



184,473 
1,079,082 
1,238,776 





142,83] 

39,944 
101,! i3 
272, 705 



555, 529 






"Not in operation in 1901. 



b Figures for 1901 not available. 



I.— COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS AT INTERIOR CENTERS. 

Interior movements for August and eight months ending with August are shown by tables of live-stock receipts and shipments at 
Chicago, Kansas City, < »maha, St. Louis, and St. Joseph; comparative stocks of provisions at live packing-house centers at the close of 
August; receipts and shipments of flour, grain, produce, and merchandise at Chicago, Cincinnati, St. Louis, Milwaukee, Little Rock, 
Peoria, Cleveland, and Minneapolis; trunk-line shipments of flour, grain, and provisions from Chicago; weekly receipts of hay at St. 
Louis, Milwaukee, Chicago, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Xew York, Baltimore, and Philadelphia since the beginning of the calendar year, 
and canal and rail traffic in grain, flour, and general merchandise at Buffalo. 

Tables of river traffic, reported through the courtesy of the Engineer's Office, War Department, and freight traffic on the Xew York 
State canals are to be found under "Commercial movements on rivers and canals." Grain and flour receipts at the Atlantic seaboard 
appear under Section III, pages 451-556. 

WESTERN LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT. 

This movement includes receipts and shipments for August and eight months ending with August, at Chicago, Kansas City, Omaha, 
St. Louis, and St. Joseph; also traffic operations of the different railroads in handling live stock, and the number of each kind of stock 
slaughtered at four of the Western markets. In the statements of receipts and shipments of live stock it should be observed that calves 
are included under the head of ''Cattle" at both St. Louis and Omaha. In the comparison of receipts and shipments at these two points 
with those at Chicago, Kansas City, and St. Joseph, the two classes of cattle and calves in the latter group of markets should be added. 
The receipts at Cincinnati, Cleveland, Indianapolis, Xew York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and "San Francisco are to be found in tables 
referring to these cities. Annual receipts at Xew Orleans are given on page 469; from Mexico, on page 434. 

Official Live-Stock Receipts at Five Western Markets, 1900, 1901, and 1902. 



• 


AUGUST. 


EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 


MARKETS. 


Cattle. 


Calves. 


nogs. 


Sheep. 


Horses 

and 
mules. 


Cars. 


Cattle. 


Calves. 


Hogs. 


Sheep. 


Horses 

and 
mules. 


Cars. 




Numb* r, 

• 
96, 182 

48, 039 


Number. 
23,997 
28,181 

00 

(« 

3,586 


Numbt r. 
182,932 

109, 542 
160, 904 

114, 286 


Number. 

379, 951 

106, 797 

198, 638 

51 , 848 

56, 609 


Number. 

1,940 
4.307 
4,846 
7,917 
3,028 


20, 118 

11,550 

7,054 

65,170 

3, 816 


1, 787, 065 

1,053,364 

516, 500 

681,872 

240, 945 


Ntimbt r. 

179,210 
83,608 
(<•) 
(«) 
11, 510 


Number. 
5, 323, 621 
1,451,474 

1,61 ! 

1,224,673 


Number. 

2, 128,122 
544:836 
734,050 
352,198 
348, 901 


Number. 
75, 358 
49,351 
2 i,67 i 

77.277 
12, 663 


IT.',. US 

63 142 




47,543 




6 38, G42 




•27. 182 






Total, 1902 


739, 135 




954, 125 


793,843 


25, 038 


47, 708 


4,279,746 


274, 328 


10, 602, 102 


4,407,669 


240, 348 


353, 127 






Total, 1901 


725, 325 


36, 345 
26,030 


1, 328,243 
1,164,140 


625, 1'.'l 
672, 495 


28, 268 

42, 638 


<■ 49, 860 
<■ 17,931 


4,458,454 
4,085,167 


192,410 

153, n;i 


12,347,857 
11,424,098 


4,518,893 
$,214,334 


301, 706 
290, 160 


c 400, 936 


Total, 1900 


t 384, i Tri 







a Included in figures of cattle. 



('Estimated. 



c Including estimated average lor St. Louis. 



1902.] 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 



431 



Receipts, Shipments, and Consumption op Live Stock at Chicago, III. 
[Compiled from official reports of the Union Stock Yards and Transit Company.] 





AUGUST. 




EIGHT 


MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 




KINDS. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


City use and con- 
sumption. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


City use and consump- 
tlon. 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


Cattle 


Number. 

275, 1S1 

16, 97'.' 

345, 112 
8,232 


Number. 

228,450 

'J :, 997 

(82,982 

379, 951 

4,910 


Number. 

109, 426 

2,295 

109, £2 

49,198 

8, 205 


Number. 

74,797 

1,819 

102,307 

4,643 


Number. 

165,755 
14,684 

r,uii,iHi 

295,51 1 

2 - t 


153,653 

22, US 

380,625 

317,066 

397 


1,954,436 

125, 273 

5,245,781 

2,421,073 

SI, 776 


1,787,065 

179,210 

5,323,621 

2, 428, 1 22 


Xu iber. 
701,815 

to, 322 
i 
411,034 

76,284 


Number. 

15,940 
972) 699 

72,202 


Number. 
1,252,621 
114,951 
1,364,394 
2,010,039 
5, 492 










1,350,922 




2, 122,332 




3, 150 






Total 


1,255,072 


1,120,270 


278, 606 


245, 381 


970, 0C5 


873,889 


9, 828, 339 


9, 793, 376 


2, 1 10, 842 


t,899,853 


7,687,507 


7, 893, 523 







a Average weight, 238 pounds in August, 1901, aud 243 pounds in August, 1902. 

Traffic Movement of Live Stock at Chicago, III. 
[Compiled from official reports of the Union Stock Yards and Transit Company.] 



RAILROADS. 



Receipts. 



1901 



Atchison, Topeks and Santa Fe 

Baltimore and. Ohio 

Chicago and Alton 

Chicago, Burlington and Q lincy 

Chicago and Erie.-., .' 

Chicago and Eastern Illinois 

Chicago and Grand Trunk 

Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville 

Chicago Junction 

Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul 

Chicago and Northwestern 

Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific 

Chicago Gre I Western 

Illinois Central _. 

Lake Shore and Michigan Southern 

Michigas Central 

New York, l Jhieago and St. Louis 

Pittshu] :, < lincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis. 

Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago 

Wal 

Wisconsin Central 



Total receipts." 
Increase 



1902 



Cars. 


Oars. 


Cars. 


784 


766 


25 


12 


'J! 


312 


l,i 56 


827 


28 






92 


48 


40 


179 


706 


507 


19 


17 


-'7 


1,021 


377 


246 


28 


1 


10 


18 


4,434 


3,849 


lis 


4, 397 


5,012 


277 


2,311 


1,598 


55 


584 


344 


7 


2,164 


1, 421 


L09 


29 


39 


2,023 


16 


66 


L.052 


28 


44 


105 


2115 


212 


188 


49 


38 


1 , 275 


1,176 


944 


150 


88 


96 


12 



24, 198 



Shipments. 



1901 



! . 



i 



1902 



Cars. 



43 
90 
76 
241 
153 
89 
645 



151 
267 

7S 

12 

20-1 

: 

522 

92 
ISO 
601 

95 
9 






EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUG1 ST. 



eip 



1901 



Cars. 

6,011 

150 

7,304 

35, 615 

318 

4,228 

245 

2, 047 

16 

W.026 

186 
5, 310 
19,129 

264 
415 

250 
1,237 

317 
6,94 i 

• 






1902 



Car*. 

4,972 

237 

5, 944 

29, 131 

361 

4,701 

444 

2, 168 

130 

35,312 

i:;>n 

15,158 

4,164 

17,965 

519 

953 

382 

;:77 

6,682 

943 



17i',. lis 



2, 02 I 



12,691 



Shipments. 



1901 



Cars. 
360 

2, 353 
454 

1,311 

1, 124 
414 

7,142 
163 
115 
803 

1,92 

424 

183 

865 

15,404 

346 

2,120 
7,206 
1,015 

106 






1902 



Cars. 

260 

1,505 

347 

1,129 

1,074 

489 

5,908 

555 

239 

779 

1,591 

..I 
984 
12, 51 D 
5, 7 is 
319 
1,773 
5, 078 

113 



41,353 



11,043 



Receipts and Shipments of Live Stock at Kansas City, Mo. 
[Compiled from oflicial reports of the Kansas City Stock yards Company.] 





AUG I'ST. 


eight months 


ENDING AUGUST. 


KINDS. 


Bee 


ipts. 


Shipments. 


Rece 


Shipn 




1901 


1802 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


Cattle 


Number. 
217,268 

17,1 

6, 125 


2S.181 
li 9,542 

[,307 


, i 
6,0 ' 

ll.'lhO 

1,9 i 1 


Numbi r. 

11, 773 
2,683 


67,6( 5 


1,053,364 
49,351 


21,108 

117,612 

66.116 


24 7 V 4 






.,., 220 




140,224 








Total 


505, 361 


491, ISO 


135,055 


198, 784 


4.557.4S4 


3,181,635 


834, 867 









(•Average weight, Is; pounds August, 1901; 259 pounds August, 1902. 



432 



INTEENAL COMMEECE. 



[August, 



Traffic Movement of Live Stock at Kansas City, Mo. 
[Compiled from official reports of the Kansas City Stock Yards Company.] 



RAILROADS. 



Wabash 

Ah si inri Pacific 

Union Pacific 

Chicago, Burlington and Quincy 

Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe". 

Chicago and Alton 

Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific 

Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific, Western Division. 

Chicago. Milwaukee and St. Paul 

Kansas City Northwestern 

Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe, Eastern Division... 

Missouri. Kansas and Texas 

Kansas City Southern 

Chicago i ; reat Wesl era 

Kansas City Suburban Belt 

Kansas City and Northern Connecting 

St. Joseph and i ;rand Island 

St. Louis and San Francisco 

Leavenworth, Kansas and Western 



Total . 



Receipts. 



1901 



Cui'f 



157 

95 

709 

167 



11.8S7 



Cars. 

80 

1,809 

1,013 

886 

4,0!2 

49 

27 

1,958 

129 

90 

52 

595 

54 

10 



34 

28 

611 

83 



11,550 



Shipments 



Cars. 
606 
414 
120 
1,306 
240 

95 
168 

71 
163 

39 
202 

31 

24 

175 

2 

82 

13 



1902 



Cars. 
906 

590 
112 
1, 097 
148 
681 
280 

62 
260 

35 
409 
111 

29 
129 



90 

27 

170 

17 



5,153 



EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 



Receipts. 



1001 



Cars. 
1,318 

16, 994 

6,156 

6, 554 

19, 123 

1,411 

763 

10, 402 

3,010 

1,635 

909 

6,S29 

1,593 

872 

4 

955 

■112 

7, 676 

1,155 



S7,s:;7 



1902 



Cars. 

820 

10, 622 

4,400 

6,033 

17, 383 

765 

485 

8, 860 

1,489 

977 

550 

4,117 

7)12 

620 

9 

486 

450 

4,236 

598 



63, 342 



Shipments 



I '.10 I 



Cars. 

2,371 

2, 653 

820 

6,233 

1,760 

987 

774 

759 

791 

215 

1,669 

395 

239 

602 

6 

457 

129 

1,180 

89 



22, 129 



1902 



Cars 



2, 596 

2, 562 
655 

4,958 
99] 

2, 053 
742 
372 
867 
162 

1.131 
385 
299 
420 



318 
87 

899 
55 



19, 452 



Feeder Movement and Local Consumption at Kansas City, Mo. 
[Compiled from official reports of the Kansas City Stock Yards Company.] 





AUGUST. 


EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 


KINDS. 


Feeders shipped and 
driven to country. 


Local consumption. 


Feeders shipped and 
driven to country. 


Local consumption. 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


Cattle 


Number. 
67,752 
2,895 


Numbi r. 

101, 538 
3,137 


Number. 

123,819 

9,490 

189, 400 

55, 397 

6 


Nu m ber. 

115,863 
15,005 

106, 628 

55, 471 

7 


Number. 

381,Slli 

12, 451 


Numbi r. 
363,021 

9,169 

6 

99, 140 


Number. 
705,519 

33, 828 

2, 447. 069 

513, 076 

65 


Numbi r. 

579, 787 




57, 253 


Hogs 


1, 126,996 




8,953 


39,171 


50, 943 


393,941 




197 
















79, 600 


143,846 


37S, 112 


292,974 


450, 210 


471, 335 


3, 699, 553 


2, 458, 174 







Receipts, Shipments, and Consumption of Live Stock at Omaha, Nebr. 
[Compiled from official reports of the Union Stock Yards Company.] 





AUGUST. 




EIGH1 


MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 




KINDS. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Consumption. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Consumption. 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 




Number. 

72, 795 

181,244 

1 . 9£ ! 


Number. 
96, 182 
L60 904 

4, 846 


Numbi r. 

18,501 

4,712 

51,871 

1,920 


Number. 
45,229 
21,609 

109, 297 

4,561 


Number. 

51 , 255 

175, S71 

67,687 


Numbi r, 
47,081 

89,371 


Numbi r. 

467,930 
L, 63 1,924 

725,069 

28, 031 


Number. 
516,500 

1 66 ■ 541 

734, 

25, 675 


Number. 
173,482 
194,758 

27::, 199 
26, 177 


Number. 
178,515 
168, 123 

27::, 277 
22,984 


Number. 
331, 10 
1,616, : i 


337,985 




1. 197, 118 


Shi ep 


160,753 










Total 




460,562 


77, 004 


ISO, 696 


294,813 


275, 750 


2, 856, 954 


2,941,766 


667, 816 


643, 189 


2,446,708 


6 







" A \ i. rage weight in August, 1901, was 236 pounds; 1902, 242 pounds. 



1902.] 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 



433 



Traffic Movement of Live Stock at Omaha, Nebr. 
[Compiled from official reports of the Union Stock Yards Company.] 





AUGUST. 


EIGHT MONTHS 


ENDING AUGUST. 


RAILROADS. 


Receipts. 


Shipments, 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 




Cars. 
204 
100 
272 

1,349 
178 

1,304 
4 Ml 

1,260 
229 
218 

365 

77 
54 


Cars. 

217 
56 

131 
1,030 

312 
1,915 

308 
1,782 

173 
18 

339 

113 

60 


Cars. 

176 

4 

41 

25 

138 
86 
48 
81 

116 
86 

48 

1 

99 


Cars. 
134 
110 
43 
143 
345 
119 
98 
131 
410 
393 

413 

4 

197 


Cars. 
2,038 

599 
1,417 
8,754 
1,949 
10, 470 
4,574 
8, 77 1 
2,631 

709 

2,841 
825 

830 


Cars. 

2,011 
593 
1,211 
8, 669 
3,107 
10, 731 
4,771.1 
8,729 
2, 172 
533 

3,414 

781 
791 


Cars. 
642 
126 

112 
312 
62 1 
711 
313 
544 
966 
430 

725 
31 
351 


Cars. 

462 




340 




356 




605 




867 




631 




401 




619 




1,237 




2,195 


Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific: 

East 


1,195 


West 


47 




407 








Total 


6,031 


7,054 


919 


2,540 


46, 411 


47, 543 


5,947 


9,334 







Receipts and Shipments op Live Stock at St. Louis, Mo. 
[Compiled from official reports of the St. Lonis Merchants' Exchange.] 



KIM'S. 



EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 



Receipts. 



1901 



Cattle 

Sheep 

Hogs ii 

Horses and mules 

Total 



Number. 
106,847 

55, 938 

138, 937 

9,312 



1902 



Number. 

127, 811 

51,818 

80,461 

7,917 



311,034 274,037 



Shipments. 



Receipts. 



1901 



Number. 

36. 103 

8,218 

30, 949 

7,038 



82, 30S 



1902 



Number. 

47, 992 

8,670 

9.2S2 

5,654 



71, 49S 



1901 



Number. 
572, 258 
375, 708 

1, 517, 452 
105,742 



2,571,100 



1902 



Nwmbt r. 
681,872 

352, 198 
936,693 
77, 277 



2, 048, 040 



Shipments. 



1901 



Number. 
147,605 

68, 648 
292,472 

87,091 



595, 676 



Number. 
174,820 
52, 323 
116,300 
61,474 



404,923 



a Average weight, August, 1901, 



pounds; August, 1902, 234 pounds. 



Receipts and Shipments of Live Stock at St. Joseph, Mo. 
[Compiled from official reports of the St. Joseph Stock Yards Company.] 





AUGUST. 


EIGHT MONTHS 


ENDING AUGUST. 


KINDS. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


11102 


Cattle 

Calves 


Number. 

53, 234 

1 , 503 

177, 539 

:; ■ 

1,615 


Number. 

48,039 

3, 686 

114,286 

56, 609 

3, 028 


Number. 

11,241 

767 

11,114 

8,036 

1,041 


Nwmbt r. 
11,323 

336 

16,437 

13, 766 

2,940 


Number. 

248, 641 

7,845 

1,371,967 

.' >7, • 

18, 611 


Number. 

240, 945 
11,610 

1,224.673 

Sis, '.'"1 

12,663 


Nwmbt r. 
50, 676 
4,511 
42, 792 
56,208 

17,116 


Number. 

56, 312 
3,022 
81,875 












Ti ital 


270. 320 


225, 6 IN 


32, 799 


44,802 


2, 004, 572 


1, 83S, 692 


171,303 


211.336 



Thaffic Movement of Live Stock at St. Joseph, Mo. 
[Compiled from official reports of the St. Joseph Stock Yards C pany. 



RAILROADS. 



Burlington and Missouri River in Nebraska 

Chic igo, Burlington and Quincy 

Chicago, Rock island and Pacific: 



East 

Chi ago and Greal Western 

Hannibal and St. Joseph 

Kansas City, St. Joseph and Council Blulls . 

Missouri Pacific 

St. Joseph and Grand Island 

Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe 

Total 





AUGUST. 




EIGHT MONTHS 


ENDING AUGUST. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


1801 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


Cars. 


Cars. 


Cars. 


Cars. 


Cars. 


Cars. 


Cars. 


■ 


665 


664 


7 


12 


5, 994 


4,911 


112 


70 


107 


168 


23 


25 


2, 127 


2,013 


160 


154 


4S9 


417 


16 


29 


3,162 


2,135 


95 


99 


137 


80 


49 


88 


1,117 


862 


260 


310 


318 


286 


26 


39 


2,288 




101 


91 


129 


78 


219 


184 


791 


631 


961 


849 


1,360 


1,023 


144 


27S 


7,014 


8,360 


855 


1,452 


263 


140 


4 


11 


2, 133 


1,244 


33 


65 


501 


336 


24 


10 


4,302 


2,9 i2 


104 


212 


685 


624 


121 


50 


2,229 


2,253 


532 


168 


4, 784 


3,816 


633 


726 


31, 163 


27,482 


4,302 ! 3,409 



434 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 

Feeder Movement and Local Consumption at St. Joseph, Mo. 
[Compiled from official reports of the St. Joseph Stock Yards Company.] 



[August, 





AUGUST. 


EIGHT MONTHS 


EXDIXG AUGUST. 


KINDS. 


F lers shipped and 

driven to country. 


Local consumption. 


Feeders shipped and 
driven to country. 


Local consumption. 




moi 


1002 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1002 


1901 


1902 


(Hi 


-1,7117 
110 
567 

1,002 


13, 036 

160 

1,177 

5,671 


40,990 

625 
168,002 

27. 935 
1 


Number. 

34,323 
3,249 

97, 657 
41,8 '7 

78 


Number. 

38,451 
2,515 

3, 109 

!, tea 


Sir :;hi r. 

■11.471 

940 

4,194 

11,512 


Number. 
194,286 

3 

1 12 '"i 

: | i 
1. 131 


Number. 

■:.::. 151 




2,515 




II. 'in 




4, 162 


















Total 


6,446 


20, 044 


237, 503 


177, 204 


48, 237 


5S, 123 


1,824,488 


43, 237 







Age Classification and Destinations of Mexican Cattle Imported. 



KINDS. 


-T— 


Eight 
months 
ending 
it, 1902. 


M'-TIXATIONS. 


rur.posE. 


Total. 


1901 


1902 


Grazing. 'Slaughter. 


Steers: 


103 

190 

211 

3 




Number. 
3,274 

.'.. BZ5 

4 

2,923 

10,262 

5,383 

ills 

161 

152 




August, 1901. 


Number 

274- 

1,290 

2-17 


50 


49S 




100 
93 




1,346 




New Hi 

Texas 




07 









3 




1,S40 
3 


! 








1,263 

211 

5 

21 

47 


1,780 


271 


2,854 






August, 1902. 




Bulls 




01 








61 






1,765 




1,765 






New Mexico . 
Total.... 






26 


Total 


2,054 


2,069 


:;7, ■ :;"' 


181 


1-1 








1,765 


304 


2,033 



Officially Reported Stocks of Provisions at Chicago at Close of Business on Dates Given. 



ai:t: 



June 30, 1902. July 31, 1902. 



Aug. 31, 1902. 



Aug. 31, 1901. 



101 1 

Mess pork, made Oct. 1,190 do 

Other kinds of barrel I po do... 

Total pork do... 

Prime steam lard, made si 1901 

Other kinds of lard .' do. . . 

Total lard do. . . 

Short-ri!> middles, i 1901 pounds. 

Short clear middles do... 

Extra do... 

Extra short-rib middles do. . . 

Long clear middles do... 

Dry-salted shoulders do... 

Sweet-pickled shoulders do... 

Sweet-pickled hams do... 

Dry-salted bellies do . . . 

Sweet-pickled bellies do... 

Sweet-pickled California or picnic hams do... 

Sweet- ' oulders do... 

do... 

Other cuts of meats do. . . 

Total do... 






127,2 1 1 

-I. 277.1UI 

4. is:., 3i ii ; 

226,097 

hi I, - 3 

1,838,157 

9,S-ls,7-7 
10. 169, 519 
7,'254,877 
1,773,723 
11,184,169 
12, 852, 705 






42,401 
157 



36, 180 

SI I 

20, 089 



21,847,908 

12, 690 

4,771,207 

4, 036, 147 

21 1,066 

484,402 

1, 067, 911 

28,377,379 

6, 379, 402 

7.4S4.869 

7, 745, 961 

2,085,563 

10,226,768 



17, 705, S23 

1 i - . i'.' I 

■1. '.lid. 7.72 

4,544,261 

387, 697 

. ,,!■■ 

: 16, 110 

21,112,129 
5,207,352 
4,204,315 

0. 7,1 s. S03 

I. 1 .- i7.ihn; 
8,489, 149 



106,904,886 






51,103 
1,147 



78, 123 


64,888 


68,649 


83, 77,1,1 


1 1,764 


46, 529 
11,488 


45, 7.71 


-17. 197. 
8, 1 17. 


60,834 


58,017 


53,712 





21, 180,255 
-1 59, 880 

:. 285 [..1 

3,513.780 

99,955 

927,826 

2,112 2.13 
- 

11,000, 173 

i 

I I 



114,720,959 



1902.] INTERNAL COMMERCE. 435 

Officially Reported Stocks of Provisions in Kansas City, Omaha, St. Joseph, and Milwaukee on August 31. 



ARTICLES. 



Mess pork barrels. . 

Other kinds do 

total pork do 

Prime steam lard tierces . . 

Other kinds do 

Total lard do.... 

Short-rib middles pounds. . 

Extra short-rib middles do — 

Short clear middles do — 

Extra short clear middles do — 

Long clear middles do 

1 try-salted shoulders do.-.. 

i Ickled shoulders do 

Sweet-pickled Boston shoulders do 

Dry-salted bellies do 

Sweet-pickled bellies do 

Sweet-pickled hams do 

Sweet-pickled California hams do 

Sweet-pickled skinned hams do 

Other cut meats do — 



KANSAS CITY, MO. 



1901 



3 

4,800 



, 803 



Total cut meats. 



.do. 



5,067 
5,504 



1903 



33 
800 



833 



319 
2,309 



2, 628 



9, 358, 573 



2, 66*, 522 

2,782,932 

69, 172 

1,301 735 

651,896 



I ffi !,590 
3,451.7113 

!, 975 

2, 056, 668 
7 186,3! 6 



t7, '•' 1,949 



3, 575, 707 



300, 115 
2, 341, 502 



822 252 
346! 034 



1,226,934 
1,430,927 
9,675,162 
2, 122,597 
1,862,000 
2>7s.s7t; 



21'., 882, 400 



OMAHA, NEBE. 



1901 



39 
512 



. o::5 
, U'l 



5.096 



5,576,898 

930,723 

L,854, 300 

107,451 
145,736 
990, 126 



it.. 09,566 
1,845,631 
tfl ■.. 
2,916,0 14 
3,010,806 
3,224,020 






1902 



34 
003 



2,311 
1,304 



3, 615 



179,161 
722 122 
3,430l554 
130,575 
922,871 
133, 990 



1,341,657 
t, 031, 071 

2,087,587 
2, 856, 723 

1,740,1 .1 



26,215,620 



ST. JOSEPH, MO. 



1901 


1902 


5 




108 


662 


113 


562 



669 



2,167 



11,648,125 

356,691 

1,021,618 

992,951 

1,000 

732,612 

658; 14-1 

3,590,6 i7 
7,734,908 

I 
2,933,780 



< 



1,242 

426 



1 . 668 



4,058,567 

' 

i 

276. 600 
508,8 .<; 

1, 1 15,837 

1,222,607 
1,812,625 
2,649, 122 



MILWAUKEE, WIS. 



lflOl 1110 



i,993 

1 . 758 



7, 751 



1,342 



4,574 



20,713,814 10,933,670 



1,539, 1-23 

47ii 527 
2 .1 991 
[86 308 
1,703 
11 !,509 
329,1 -'i 



1,557, ,. 

216,750 
1,872,325 

711,1 in 

-.j ' i -I 
3,058,629 



12,337 



11, 62 



157 

870 



1,027 



96,960 



1,245,91 | 



,057,1 



Comparative Receipts of Wheat at Eight Markets. 
[From the Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce.] 



SPRING WHEAT MARKETS. 


ONE MONTH ENDING 
AUGUST 30— 


WINTER WHEAT .MARKETS. 


TWO MONTHS n.M'INC. 
AUGUST 30— 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 




Bushels. 
6,611 246 
761,455 
1,531,197 
8,389,812 


Bushels. 

3,831,940 

701,000 

119,275 

7, 369, 479 




Btisheit. 

3,269 'mi 
: 655 

8,831 


Bushels. 

11,80 
848,008 

S, 341,200 






Duluth 














17, 303, 710 


12,321,694 


22; 005, 023 


26,494,516 







The above table is compiled from figures given in the Minneapolis Market Record as reported to the Minneapolis Chamber of 

Commerce. It gives the receipts of wheat, in 1 tushels, at the four leading spring-wheat markets for the first month of two succeeding crop 
years, beginning with August 1, and receipts at the four leading winter-wheat markets for the first two months of two succeeding trip 
years, beginning with July 1. 

Weekly Statement or Production, Shipments, and Exports op Flour at Minneapolis, Minn. 
[Compiled from the Minneapolis Market Record.] 





1900 


WEEKS ENDING— 


1901 


WEEKS ENDING— 


1902 


WEEKS ENDING— 


Produc- 
tion, 


ship- 
ments. 


For 
export. 


Produc- 
tion. 


Ship- 
ments. 


For 
export. 


Produc- 
tion. 


ments. 


For 


Jan. 1 to June 30 

Av., first 26 weeks... 


Barrt Is. 
7,746,502 


Barrels. 
8,261,815 


Barrt Is. 

2,825,839 

1 18,686 


Jan.l to June 29 

Av., lirst 20 weeks.. 


Barrels. 

7,2711,0211 
270, 705 


Barrel*. 

7. 157, 022 

275. 289 


.'■' 
2,099, 167 

mi. 710 


Jan. 1 to June 28 

Av., first 26 weeks.. 


7,4S6,070 
287,926 


Barri Is. 

■ 


1 




152, 905 
306,800 
6 

270,870 
193,555 
193,555 

2 15. 510 

312,785 

11711,200 


144, 440 
273,388 
326,020 
294,003 
236,021 

854 

226,713 
287,505 


52,800 
63,31 " 

69,810 
86,640 
70, 190 
94,205 

119, 990 


July 6 . 


256,030 

317,210 
316, SOS 

111 1,005 
319,115 

329,600 

31 I. 17 i 
316, 4S5 


290, 602 

288,484 

1,675 

HI 1.HI7 
in 1,664 
335, 049 
1,699 
326,508 
319, 002 


86, 050 

711, 205 

77.250 
71,745 
65.675 
ill. 140 
44,710 




281,334 
(43,055 
232,320 

302. 570 


217,842 

i 

266,370 


35. 135 


14 


J3 


12 .. 




21 


20 . . 


19 . 




28 




26 


Aug. 1 








11 


10 


;) 


61,605 


is 


17 .. 


16 




21 


23.... 


278, 580 




Sept. i 


31 


30 






Total. 35 weeks... 
Weekly average .. 




Total, 35 weeks 


10, lim. in: 
288, 828 


10,1115.101', 
303, 290 


3, 495, 124 
99, 800 


10.118,451 
289.09S 


10. 005, 031 


2,699,654 

77, 133 




10,120.002 
207, 714 




Weekly average... 

















436 



INTERNAL COMMEECE. 



[August, 



Weekly Movement of Merchandise, Mill Stuffs, Flaxseed, and Grain at Minneapolis, Minn. 
[Compiled from weekly reports of the Daily Market Record, Minneapolis.] 





MERCHANDISE. 


MILL STUFFS. 




FLAX! 


EED. 




WHEAT, CORN 


, AND OATS. 


WEEKS END- 
ING— 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


Jan. 1 to June - 
ay., first 26 week 


Tons. 
5,840 


Tons. 

7. (nil 


Tons. 

153,570 

5, 900 


Tons. 

193,000 
7, 146 


Tons. 

1,64 1 

174 


Tons. 

9,959 

384 


Ton*. 

235, 'J7.; 

9,049 


Tons. 
237,899 

9, 148 


Bushels. 

1,480,670 

56,! i 


Bushels. 

2,04 i, 3 1 

80,3 « 


Bushels. 

010,773 
24,' 15 


Busra Is. 
939,262 

37.127. 


Bushels. 

45,135,200 

1,735,972 


Bushels. 

35,860,769 

1.3 i,814 


Bushels. 

7,314,658 

281,314 


Buslu Is. 
7, 103, 556 
273, 214 


July 5 

12 


6,772 
6,282 
7,096 
6,622 
6 799 
5,282 
6,661 
7,686 


5, 381 

8,424 

6, 540 
0. 127 
6 221 

7, 54 1 
7,367 
6,987 


6, 705 
7,064 
7,036 

7. 05 
7,624 
7,703 
7,643 

7. (IT) 


., 796 
9,183 
8,121 
7,684 
8,075 
8, 339 
8,566 
8,602 


102 
199 
196 
223 

225 
298 
202 

75 


50 
323 

503 
199 
138 
196 
354 
204 


10, 402 
9 534 
9,919 

10, 181 
9 153 

10.701) 
8,616 
9, 11 1 


6 
62, ! 1 1 

6, 273 
9, 29 .' 

7, i:ii 

7,835 

7,408 

K)9 


30, 340 
27,880 
25,930 
1 1,530 
5,330 

20.7,(10 
59,040 
125,370 


28, 3S0 
II 880 
28,280 
9,900 
8,800 
5,500 
1,000 
10,410 


21.700 

19,480 

580 

7,111 

2,77.0 
9,690 
,3,030 


35, 400 
7.7.7.7(1 
19,250 
26,660 
24,780 
82,531 
12.750 
13, 680 


1,198,500 
1,143,5S0 
1,337, 17,, 
1,223,410 
ol 1,580 
221, 17.0 
1,665,400 
2,629, 110 


1,010.120 
1,696,850 
1,332,350 
1,078, 130 
1,0 i ao 
,.;... :o 
885,820 
1,080,830 


219.740 
216,821 

3, 1. 150 

3.37. S3. 1 
273. 620 
287,980 
284,150 

373,1770 


107. 030 
216, 090 


19 


37,3,, 3' '0 




3, 7.13110 





200,620 


9 


103.730 


16 


2 17.300 


23 


301,130 




Total, 34 weeks 
Weeklj average 


204,632 
6 019 


138,184 
1,064 


212,065 
6,238 


257, 966 

7, 585 


6, 063 
178 


11,986 

352 


313,394 
9,218 


350, 126 

10, 198 


1,789.590 
52,634 


2, 185, 47.4 
64,277 


7i.s. 754 
22, 610 


1,211 883 
,,644 


7,7,. 468, 766 
1,631,428 


44, 653, 019 
1,313,324 


9,562,903 

■.'-1.31.2 


s. 895, 170 
201.022 



Receipts and Shipments of Produce at Chicago, III., 1902. 
[Compiled from official reports of < ihicago Hoard of Trade.] 



ARTICLES. 




FOUR WEEKS ENDING 
AUGUST 30. 


THIRTY-FIVE WEEKS ENDING 
AUGUST 30. 




Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Flour 




467,986 
7,089,556 

1,727 03.3 
9,105,671 

17.3,337, 
101.337) 

8,427,830 

208,548 

119,700 

260,375 

2,087,970 

7,96 ' 1 B6 

70,, 

12,328,336 

826 


358,234 

5,032.210 

3.3.'.. 1 

5.790,,SS0 

367,658 

31,395 

4,363,865 

123,952 

67,091 

226,388 

693,840 

52. 130,866 

74, 982, 947 

,.07 
5, 3 11 

13,903 

26,358,991 

4,240,260 

15,887,215 

3 ' 
2, 161 

13,949 

11,37 

100,370 
1 3 
44,918 
35, 937 
519 
38,517 


7,, 021, 920 
20, 010, 71,0 
28,407,764 
44,700.471 
1,205.038 
6,051,64 , 
17,286,632 
3. 252, 191 
7.S 12 51 
2,226,145 
16,268,260 
52,078,564 

0,7,31 
84,210,130 

10,334 
7,550 

3. MO 

30,060,659 
53,502,557 
157,601,916 

1.030.7.73 

3 1 ■ : 

70,013,7,01 

86, 137,885 
6,376,617 

1.3' 7,. 3,10 

3,00,-170 

1.011,002 

100,0 .3. 

5,385,948 


1 073,677 


Wheat 




26,075,601 




do 


27. 001, sill 






.3.7.733 013 


1 : 


.. do... 


1,787,759 




...do.... 


0.017.140 




....do 


21,062,616 
4,768,023 




do.... 


7,942,504 

030.720 

8,035,653 






117,, 1 1 ..- . 






L, 068, 043 






635,059,313 


Beef 


I tierces . . 


13,33 1 








1 'oil; 


do 


337 
3.331.317 

8,334,215 

lo,,.. 205 

183,175 

. 

8,303,783 

13.73 . • !,, 
, , . 1 , , i -, 
174,501 
47.045 
216,665 
30, 149 
531,549 


120,132 






253,477,421 






31,034,248 




140,780,096 






l.ooi,, or, 


1 hogs 


me 


93 '7,1 
101,389,397 


Wool 




! 102,512 


Coal 




1,013,001 




M feet.. 

M 


332,000 

288,419 


Sail 




370 ; 


Hay 




14,321 






■1.107.1.70 







Eastward Trunk-Line Movement op Flour, Grain, and Provisions from Chicago and Chicago Points. 

[Compiled from the New York Evening Post.] 



WEEKS ENDING— 


FI.IO 13 


GRAIN. 


PSOVIJ : 


1001 


1902 


1901 


19(12 


1901 1902 


Jan. 1 to .lone 29-28 


!'( Is. 

3.00. 
152,609 


Bam 

007,012 
115,294 


hels. 
< 2,000 

.-.ooo 


Busht Is. 

1. 17, ',000 


Tons. Tons. 
57 ' si;. 652,217 


Aw,,: iweeks 


1,031 27.. os7, 


July 6-5 


5S, 237 

37, 17,, 

1 
71.7.11 

73,7.07, 
Ml, 077. 


30 1" 

10.002 
17, 007 

14,479 

7,7,017, 
i 1,707 
16,848 

49, 127. 


1,03s, 000 

1,341, 

1,411,000 

1,331.00(1 

1, 100,000 

' 

1,550,1 "o 

1,3.33, 000 
1,' 


810,000 
1.23 0' 
1. 
1, o.'l. coo 

930,000 

1.3 I ' 

1,770,000 

■ 1,686,000 

1 639,000 


24,827 

28, ls7, 
31.013 

31. 171 

.' 778 

28, 037 

30.000 

3',," 1 


17. 631 




25,016 




o 






47 




Aug. 3-2 


28,298 


10-9 




17-16 




24 23 


24,998 


31-30 


27,3 "7 






Total, 35 work? 


4,617.207. 


3.7,20.010 
100, 77 


78. 200, 000 

3,0 I 


■10,701, loo 
1, I2i 


831,793 

3 3 '■ 


863,668 




3 1 676 







1902.] 



INTEENAL COMMERCE. 



437 



Receipts and Shipments op Grain, Mill Feed, and Hay at Milwaukee, Wis. 
[Compiled from official reports of Milwaukee Chamber of Commerce.] 





["ICLES. 


FOUR WEEKS ENDING AUGUST 30. 


THIRTEEN WEEKS 


SSDING AUGUST 30. 


AK 


Receipts. 


Shipments, 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 




1901 


1602 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1001 


1902 


Wheat 

Oats 


do.... 

do.... 

do.... 


561,750 
1 14,900 
628,800 
644, 100 
174,000 
3,073 
1,371 


416,000 
102,600 
442,000 
418, 150 

82, l"" 
2,964 
1,340 


114,665 

'.'77, 150 
306 155 
122, 126 

: 
10,149 


50,819 

28, 295 
116,754 
38,570 
6, 936 
14,563 


■ 
1,060,200 

1,91 1, 

1,027,900 

557,800 

11 . J.ii 

5,038 


1,440,800 

651,420 

1,701,800 

745, 900 

141,200 

21,01 1 

1,856 


470,128 
372,1 95 

237, 272 

120J74 i 

44,138 

132 


444,353 

1,252,670 

183,867 




Feed 

Hay 


do.... 

ttlllS.. 

do.... 


181,376 

49,371 

165 











Eeceipts and Shipments of Produce at St. Louis, Mo. 
[Compiled from official reports of si. Louis Merchants' Exchange.] 



Flour barrels. . 

Wheat {bushels:: 

f'nrn [SaCkS.... 

l " r " [bushels.. 

n „ (f , jsacks . . . . 

< - liUS [bushels.. 

-r. |sacks 

K5C! ibUSDelS.. 

B » r1 ^ (bushels:: 

-d , fsacks 

Bran [cars 

Cotton bales. . 

Hay tons. . 

Tobacco hogsheads. . 

Lead pigs.. 

Pork barrels. . 

Hams I,,, i mils.. 

M eats do 

Lard 'hi — 

Wool do 

Fresh beef do 



Receipts. 



1901 



202, 925 

217,444 

3,344,000 

266 

1,220,800 

5,063 

1,863,000 

9 19 

1S5, 250 

60 

13, 500 

44,423 

,,, 

10,641 

32, 108 

1,303 

1 16, 555 

125 

02.3, 800 

24,854,400 

5,596, 180 

3,721, 160 

3, 948, 200 



1902 



18 i,575 

36 ("1 

5,415,300 

1,880 

533, 700 

2, 187 

1,944,000 

1,077 

81,000 

12 

1,000 

179. 015 

58 

4, 874 

20,191 

::. 344 

142, 920 

650 

1,182,000 

21,381,400 

2, 944, 100 

1.791,900 

2, 654, 100 



Shipments. 



1901 



J-:,. .Mr, 

533 

2, 025, 035 

66,520 

1,061,430 

112,574 

979, 185 

5, 2S7 

100, 450 

402 



55, 095 

127 

36,217 

10, 202 

250 

89,451 

947 

5, 168, 640 

18,559,945 

8,026,700 

3, 195, 200 

25,187,500 



260,225 

2,959 

4,081,985 

10, 742 

886,560 

:',0. 601 

1,009,119 

ISO 
31,385 



137,809 

121 

10, 022 

10. 025 

53 

126,272 

9 'i 

5,289,750 

21,658,200 

5,312,630 

2 171, cm 

31,237, 1 ," 



EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 






1901 



1,341,975 

I 

13,404,8011 

79,951; 

14,337, WO 

15,916 

10, 122, 690 

3,057 

518,250 

60 

593,500 

553, 193 

333 

344,013 

160, 927 

39, 519 

1,169, llu 

5,568 

32, 904, 160 

212,230,800 

39, 920, 680 

21,931,520 

160,719,760 



1902 



1,870,110 

1,010,612 

14,859,700 

22,088 

s, 7 17. 20i. I 

7,161 

12,408,650 

2, 075 

272, 850 

158 

626,1 00 

067,600 

252 

365, 543 

138, 119 

45,404 

1,278,230 

4. 475 

12,736,000 

175,429,300 

33,538,600 

23,2 ,, 100 

L9, ... . 00 



Shipm 



1901 



1,953,662 

1,290 
12,853,602 

11.390,695 

637,410 

1, 160,195 

5,612 

411,643 

464 

03, 225 

625,200 

1,128 

507,993 

93,32] 

1,123 

881,033 

8, 729 

38,115,733 

163,227,959 

80,222, 120 

17. 145,82 , 

249,624,775 



1902 



1,626. 175 

11,573 

12, 3 1 

623,686 

8,083,610 

4,966.009 

264, 952 

. ' 

610,272 
604 

5117,670 

61.579 

1,174 

848,506 

1,304 

33,348,780 

161,779,286 

51,641,445 

19,481,650 

198,826,350 



Receipts and Shipments of Freight at Little Rock, Ark. 
[From official reports of Little Rock Board of Trade] 





S. 


AUGUST. 


EIGHT MONTHS 


ENDING AUGUST. 


ARTICLE 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 




1001 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


( lotton a 




393 
30 


437 
21 


4, 052 


3,868 


205,129 
3,122 


231,177 
2,913 


187,414 






do . 


30 

29 

9 

50,200 

65,000 

110,81 

17 

■jo, 


19 

19 

24 

154,200 

50,000 

151,060 

8 

15 


1,055 
598 

426, 

1,090,600 

252,000 

109. 2' 10 

87 
132 

2 12 

986 
103 

172 

176 
288 
481 

16 






do 














,6, 














do.... 


118,200 

96,11110 

164,400 

40 
83 


::.. (00 
121,600 

Ml 

59 


1, 170,400 

436 000 

452, J" 

169 

162 

130 

1,668 

2, 105 

953 

228 

1,099 

2, 38 1 

258 

I - 

87 
6,240 
2,490 


2,063 000 

705, 

'227 
451 
I i] 
825 
2,387 
,1 . 

210 

1,195 

2, 897 

6 

1,030 

. 

4,126 


1,775. 100 
559 000 


Wh&t 

Bran 


do.... 


171 




do.... 

. do... 


L99 


1 ! 


do.... 

do.... 

do.... 

do 


214 

175 
298 


142 
317 

56 


132 

51 
54 


99 
68 
57 


1 
298 
319 


Hay 


do.... 

do.... 


:;oi 
405 


134 
422 


87 

101 


49 
167 


540 

i 




do 














do.... 

do.... 

do.... 


13 
905 

450 




9 

810 
532 


10 

765 
202 


31 

832 
172 


54 

5, 7 10 
2,038 


L90 
1,087 



"For 12 months ending August 31, 



No. 2- 



-12 



438 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 

Receipts and Shipments of Produce at Peokia, III. 



[August, 



[Compiled from official reports of Peoria Board of Trade.] 





• 


FOUR WEEKS ENDING AUGUST 30. 


THIRTEEN WEEKS 


ENDING AUGUST 30. 


ARTICLES. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1002 


1901 


1002 


1901 


1902 






71,250 

510,800 

1,597,316 

1,156,600 

18,200 

1 , ST.'. 

90, 000 

90,01X1 

1 , 575 

36ii linn 

::. 82 

19 821 

SO 

70 

1,98 

4. 432 

56,000 

12, .'"I 

l-l'. 1 


52, 950 
502, 150 

823, 

526,800 

44,1X10 

33, 600 
570 

90,01 1 

""s.'tioo" 

675,000 
3,656 
11,850 

--■ i 

2,13 

2,750 

126,000 

2,000 

390, 000 

120, 000 

1,820 

253 

161 

11. 160 

1,500 

13, 570 

49, 175 

11,380 

■! W 

80,483,500 

21, 675, 300 


67,050 

29,500 

308,428 

94 550 

17,500 

8,800 

6,305 


54,085 

237,500 

154,000 

1,5(11. 100 

9,140 

15,200 

3,790 

120, 000 


179, 325 

822, 100 

3,493,616 

3,023,200 

44,890 

: 
is"-, 

765, COO 

9,082 

71,875 

1,210 

210 

6,236,000 

956,01 - 

37,1 '511 

670,000 

'.iii.iiiii 

6,165 

7"7 

238 

34,319 

14,200 

28 I"' 

107. 415 

27. si »l 

5,519 

257,594,206 

52, 714, 400 


172,950 

1,185,800 

2,994,950 

3,651,200 

84,000 

119,600 

1,680 

9 

"'s."mV 

2, 317, 000 

9,638 

50. 9154 

1,870 

2, 730 

(',.771'. iiiiii 

1 oso 

658,000 

30 . 

1,350,000 

150,000 

5, 720 

','77 

585 

35, 900 

| M.I 

39,210 

150,269 

13 62' 

620 

201,425.700 
79,284,000 


195,300 

58, 600 

1,191,206 

3,062,450 

22,900 

1,840 

11.330 

60, 

75, 000 

S3, 794 

7. 151, 0011 

11,916 

69,047 

880 

70 

3,161,000 

14,924 

1,20! 

4,500 

390, 000 

90, 000 

672 

1,332 

: 13 

22, 059 

1,700 

15, 980 

72. 240 
21,159 
18,650 

213,680, 

1 106, 006, 900 


193,805 






3'.I0,I170 




do.... 


D25, 150 




do.... 


3, 757, 100 




do.... 


12, 1 10 


IS! ill feed 

Spirits and liquors 


.1...... 

do 

bo 


7 1,000 
9,715 


15,000 

25, 121 

5,491,000 

2, 123 

19,173 

220 


15.000 


33,150 

2,940.000 

3,024 

8,337 

770 

1,220 

1, 170,000 

22,570 

112,000 


91,01 5 

8, 440, 000 

15,785 


Hogs 


do.... 

.1 ..... 


38,174 

2,200 


Sirup and glucose 

Eggs 

Hides and pelts 


barrels.. 


2,480 


731,000 

98,000 

2,000 


4,P" 

462,000 

3.000 


480,000 


1,020,000 




90, 000 




:. 030 

248 

141 

10, 699 

3.500 

9.170 

63,115 

8, 450 

1 

S4.1V-I.-JIK) 

16,331,400 


■ISO 

342 

119 

6, 887 

600 

4,010 

26,315 

5, 553 

6,140 

68,967,600 

24,412,900 


2111 

340 

95 

9,270 

SOO 

10, 010 

is, l::n 

7,750 

1,600 

71,258, L30 

20,857,700 


OOO 

1,518 




do.... 


311 

27, "'"I 
3,100 




do.... 


30, 670 


< M 


do.... 


0,11,0011 

o ,. 195 
4.400 




do 


231,993,630 
86,998,200 



Receipts and Shipments, by Lake and Rail, of Leading Articles, at Cleveland, Ohio, 1902. 
[Compiled from official report- oi Cleveland Chamber of Commerce.] 



ARTICLES. 



Anthracite coal.. 
Bituminous coal . 



.tons. 
.do... 



Iron ore '' " - 

Stone, sand , and lime do . 

Petroleum bai 

Pig, bloom, and railway iron tons. 

other iron and castings do... 

Lumber and other forest products cars. 

Manufactures tons. 

Cattle bead. 

Hogs do... 

Sheep do... 

Other live stock do... 

Wheat bushels. 

Com do. 

Oats do. 



Barley 



.do. 



Rye.. 

Flaxseed do... 

■v tons. 

hay and grain do... 

do... 

Milling products, except fiour do... 

i ins do... 

Salt do... 

Mercha ndise and other articles do. . . 



Four weeks ending 
August 30. 



Receipts. 



334 
44,320 

66,410 



79,134 

65, 743 

43. 604 

1,359 

41,740 

6, 134 

53, 7iu 

15,524 

721 

87! .1-1 

21". ""0 
1 . 513, 502 



792 

3. 343 
.... 102 

6, 107 

S.470 

1,101 

44,307 



Shipments. 



8,473 

1.1 1" 
101.071 
00. "mi 

76,509 

58,102 

68, 320 

1,025 

33, 255 

515 

10, 790 

1,894 

123 

15. 101 

1117. 10. 

488,240 

3,200 



372 

2,007 

1,796 

1,547 

5.202 

7. 527 

30, 396 



Thirty-live weeks 
ending August on. 



Four weeks ending Twenty-three weeks 
August 30. ending August 30. 



Receipts. 



133, 
925, 



570. 
298, 
448, 

327, 
11, 

0.7", 

46, 

595, 

127, 

12, 

1,900, 

3.107, 

1.(100., 

0.7, 

29, 
39, 


49, 

45, 

66, 

8, 

341, 



Shipments. Receipts, shipments. Receipts. 



27 

15 

2,872 

162 



507, 

9! 

296 

3 

93 

11 

2 

443 

1,820 

2,165 

3 



IS, (1110 

2,363 
14,455 

0,0.0" 

7,390 

33. 316 

61,093 

333,071 



685, 138 

30, 423 

500 

20 



,119 
285 



2 

"957666 



.1.427 
"8,982 



13,062 

290 
1,268 



2,987,957 

151.200 

2,895 

71" 

55 

12,786 

2,133 



Shipments. 



I 



130,000 



is 
100,000 

167,900 

in",""" 



2 "07 
902 



10, 20,7 



14,049 

"i""s" ; , 



1,197,790 



210 

86, 947 

- . " 

7,318 

2 

25, 530 



1 
130, 000 



8,009 

3,252 



309 

70, 00 1 



3902.] 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 



439 



Receipts and Shipments op Produce at Cincinnati, Onio, 1902. 
[Compiled from official reports of Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce.] 





f'LES. 


AUGUST. 


BIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 


AKTI 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 


Receipts. 


Shipments. 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 






12,501 


916 


280 


SO 


465, 585 


290, 274 


22, 998 


1,730 




do.... 


629,137 
656,689 


343, 104 
593,879 


311,557 

323. 60S 


163,903 
30! 973 


4,795,703 
3,408,781 


2,646,183 
2, 848. 603 


2,109.271 
3,785,616 


1,546,843 




do.... 


1,135,682 






65. 714 
108,247 


42,124 
267,264 


20, 70S 
65, 721 


18,819 
247 226 


234,775 
660, 997 


'JO'-, 1-7 

1,343,612 


1 13,893 
393,391 


11 i 


Wheat 


do 


1,114,388 


Malt 


do.... 


82,616 


"" 98, 287 


53,d72 


.11.000 


703, 471 


706,918 


170 736 


412.20,2 






201,609 


193, 558 


153/09 


164,539 


1,899, 10 i 


1, 120.700. 


1,055,815 


1,113,025 


Hay 




10,221 


8, 178 


5, 624 


2;S36 


63, S04 


1 19, 467 


83,599 


76, 522 






176, 000 


181, 905 


1,780, 191 


854,225 


1,634,391 


1,525,855 


12, 196, 113 


8,7: 


Dry salted meats: 
























16,684,048 
8 .9, 00 
1,00 
3,460,694 


6, 715, Ml 
871,000 
6 
1,761,7)2 


16, 556, 041 
582, 000 
2,04 ! LI 
3,975,687 


7,110,441 

288,500 

1,253,792 

2,401,670 


84,235,295 
5,614,780 
7,851 

30,749. 192 


72,485,904 

6,061,410 

1,877,182 
20,700,70,1 


89,991,716 
7,906,650 

15,211,107 

40,737,827 


72, 082, 983 




flo.... 


7,00 




do 


10,669,022 




Mo.... 


31,6 


Pork 




633 


90S 


oil 


824 


1 , ', < 


5, 895 


0, 171 


1 


Cattle 


head.. 


18,803 


22.-210 


6, 079 


8,874 


137,009 


1 12. 501 


00,110 




Sheep 


do.... 


84,826 


101,445 


71,805 


87.012 


31 ' 


106, 150 


228, 110 


321.018 




do.... 


61,420 
19,602 


47.907 
21,215 


20.100 
975 


16,539 

3,515 


562,000 

152,075 


401,901 
160, 043 


192, 110 

19,694 


172,126 


Butter 




21,71 1 






102,009 


103,606 


112,099 


109, 738 


1,137. HO 


1,522.351 


825, 916 


1,032,202 






13,894 


12, 026 


6,266 


5,400 


70,112 


88, 683 


44,712 


16,165 


Egfcs 




30. 976 


2s,o»s 


5,104 


9, 451 






171. 100 


170., 029 


Dried fruit 




;'.. 585 


22, 103 


2,936 


6,300 


1,88 1,791 


1,182,929 


822, 158 


630,03a 


Glover seed 


hags.. 


730 


711 


525 


805 


17, 692 


34,341 


22, 378 


33, 947 


Timothy seed 


do.... 


7,744 


20, 1 17 


3, 707 


4.218 


23, 550 


32,801 


19, 981 


24,051 


Other grass seeds 


d...... 


9,341 


7,516 


6; 900 


5,924 


40,227 


56,287 


49, 010 


58, 039 


Coffee 




18,79] 


24,282 


18, 258 


1 1,600 


181,576 


229, 395 


159, 719 


173,059 






4,474 


5,297 


1,916 


1,900 


27,542 
284 

173,602 


40,212 

265 

208,771 


19, 638 

176 

76,223 


20,, 710 


Sugar... 




19, 251 


20, 157 


13,343 


12,388 


96, 283 




do . 






•> 




176 


91 


253 


293 






7i.ii 


914 


517 


636 


6. 11" 


7,604 


2, 007 


3. 70,5 


Lemons 




14,712 


0, 079 


7,331 


4,784 


71,012 


53, 369 


33; 647 


: 




do.... 


5,032 

7, 193 




3, 237 
3,940 


1,391 
4;9S0 


234,587 
98,755 


111.770 
74, 336 


102,001 
70,190 


7", 788 




22, 125 


32,51:1 






71', 137 


76, 952 


81,633 


68,830 


1,194,546 


1,345,995 


010,, 004 


749,819 


Cotton 




2, 912 


4, 452 


2,400 


4, 245 


121,202 


119,510 


119, 647 


117, 865 


Petroleum 




27, 839 


26,415 


14, 550 


8;696 


200,800 


230, 302 


69, 772 


73, 458 


Salt 


do.... 


31,595 


50, 415 


21,613 


37,638 


174,498 


266,157 


102,511 


167,699 


Whisky 


do.... 


29,480' 


28,417 


41, 579 


33,708 


269, 003 


210,(177 


562,076 


015, 789 


Pig iron 


tons.. 


53, 155 


35, 752 


lo.o 27 


55,041 


371,050 


443, 360 


oo:, ooo 


409, 538 


Soap 


boxes.. 


14,449 


14,041 


256, 057 


128,071 


96, 705 


118,778 


1, 396, 344 


1,322,154 


Starch ." 


do.... 


22,034 


24.741 


53, 640 


47. 564 


308,821 


265, 360 


001, ,880 


512, 948 


Tobacco, leaf 


/hogsheads . . 


8. 072 


11,361 


5, 598 


9,820 


57,368 


01, Mi] 


66,388 


63,389 


\cases 


6, i.,, 


3, 964 


6,258 


1,6S7 


42,146 


30, 804 


25,941 


17, 906 


Wool 


bags.. 


1 , 792 


3,813 


3,015 


4,274 


11,541 


40, 480 


19,191 


46, 032 


Xurnber 


cars.. 


5, 657 


7,895 


4,674 


5, SOS 


44,045 


46,261 


28, 987 


39, 482 


Coal, by railroad: 






















do.... 


4,723 


3,061 


2,580 


2,385 


12, 309 


37,431 


16, 841 


23, 9S3 




. do 


60 

5,883 




87 
6, 044 




595 
40,491 


393 
45, 915 


332 
35, 955 


201 


Mill fed 


tons.. 


7,171 


7,240 


41,732 






401 


319 


221 


122 


1,095 


1,845 


900 


1,331 



Shipments of Grain from Elevators by Rail from Bcffalo, N. Y. 
[Compiled from the Buffalo Commercial.] 



ARTICLES. 


AUGUST— 


EIGHT MONTHS ENDING 


AUGUST— 


1900 


1901 


1902 


1900 


1901 


1902 


Wheat 


Bushels. 

7, 780, 000 

0, 589, 000 

5,770,200 

98,000 


Bushels. 

4, 378, 000 

1,133,000 

2,851,000 

12,000 

1,500 


Bushels. 
4, 739, 000 
2,287,000 

020,000 


Bushels. 
21,916,900 

27.90,0. 125 

14, 109,050 

1,690,1100 
51 7,(500 


Bushels. 
28.294,800 
16,905.000 
11.345,900 

1.7,81,821 

661,500 


Bushels. 

28. 972, 910 
14,185,500 

-.013.800 
1,10.0,000 

1,316,044 




Oats 




Eye 


353, 000 


Totcl 




20, 237, 200 


-.075,500 


7, 899, 000 


66,509,0.70 


58,892,024 


53,544,004 





Traffic moved through the New York State canals, as reported by the State superintendent Of public works, Is given under the 
section entitled ''Commercial movements on rivers and canals," pages 474-477. Canal traffic at Buffalo, as reported by the Merchants' 
Exchange and published in the Buffalo Commercial, is given here to show the canal trade of this port. 



440 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 



[August, 



Receipts and Shipments by Erie Canal at Buffalo, N. Y., to August 31, Seasons of 1900, 1901, and 1902. 

[Compiled from the Buffalo Commercial.! 



ARTICLES. 



RECEIPTS. 



Ashes, pot and pearl pounds 

Barley bushels 

Boards and scantling feet 

I > pounds 

I !. etery and glassware do.. 

anthracite do. . 

I iricd fruit do. . 

Flaxseed do.. 

Hay do.. 

do 

Hides do 

Iron, pig do — 

Iron and steel do 

Lard do 

Merchandise do — 

Molasses do 

Ore, iron pounds.. 

Petrol earn barrels. . 

Salt, foreign pounds. . 

.Sal t. domestic do 

Seeds .' do 

Soda phosphates do 

spirits, domestic gallons. . 

Stone, lime, and clay tons.. 

Sugar pounds. . 

Sundries do 



SEASON TO AUGUST 31, INCLUSIVE— 



1900 



1,181,394 
314, 100 
71ft, 780 
934. 000 
655, 310 



2,0-10,162 



79,387,372 
34,900 



33,600 

1,600,000 

502,578 

12. 507, 42G 



M. :;m.'.. M". 
30,621,731 



1901 



1,439,095 

336,430 

56, 620 



w«ii«i 



1,151,520 



69, 194, 970 



5,756,791 

196 

30,000 






84,300 
20,574,874 

12, E 

169,094,974 
102,547,931 
27,621,703 



2,929 

34,600 

2, L9 !,851 

1,249, 125 

122,000 



948, 330 

2,240,640 

S90, 000 

436, 150 



292,000 

1,413,950 

2,429,931 

61,591,757 

284,100 
6,205,681 



130,000 
12,897,393 
7,500 
142,748,968 
57,940,889 
40,856,546 



ARTICLES. 



receipts— continued. 

Timber cubic feet . 

Wine gallons. 

Wood pulp pounds . 

Woolens, domestic do. . . 



SHIPMENTS. 

Barley a bushels. 

Be \e rds and scantling feet . 

Coal pounds . 

< lorn bushels. 

Flour barrels. 

Iron and steel pounds. 

Merchandise do... 

Oats bushels.. 

Oil meal and cake pounds. 

Phosphate do. . . 

Pig iron do. . . 

Rye bushels. 

Salt, d< >mestie pounds . 

Sta res and headings do. .. 

Stone do. . . 

Sundries do. . . 

Timber Eeet. 

Wheat bushels. 



SEASON TO AUGUST 31, INCLUSIVE— 



1900 



67,0 " 
10,483 



.".)::. I":: 

7. 196, 143 

3,119,000 

1,615,329 

ft. 710 

718,800 
14,012,805 
1,333,787 
6,671,823 

350,000 
27. 1. .-Mia 

271,065 



1 is. 000 
;:. 132,000 



-no. 

2,197,511 



1901 



50, 000 



267, I 18 
8,204,660 

3, 368, 000 

1, 303, 583 

30 



11,573,300 

2,373,234 
2, 147,053 



6,280,590 

.314,161 



330, 000 
1,300,000 



1902 



810,000 



392,482 
5.728, 192 
3,334,100 

527, 177 



12 

1 


24,000 

630, 000 
132, 210 



13,978,800 
.'■ 1,249 

399, 000 



150, 000 
"6,274,'679 



a Including 165,500 bushels of malt in 1900, 122,695 bushels in 1901, and 161,456 bushels in 1902. 

The flour and grain traffic moved by canal from Buffalo, during the seasons to the end of August, for the successive years, has been 
fairly constant. In 1900, between the opening of navigation and August 31, a total of 8,960,875 bushels of grain and 5,740 barrels of 
flour were moved eastward; in 1901, for the corresponding period, 8,440,320 bushels of grain and 30 barrels of flour were moved, and 
in 1902, 8,611,097 bushels of grain, not including flaxseed. 

With these totals the grain shipments from elevators by rail may be compared, though the rail shipments cover the period of eight 
months, in contrast with little more than four months of open navigation on the canal. Between January 1 and August 31, inclusive, 
there were shipped, ex-lake, eastward by rail, 66,509,675 bushels of grain in 1900, 58,892,024 bushels in 1901, and 53,544,604 bushels in 
1902. 

Weekly Receipts of Hay at EionT Markets, 1901 and 1902. 

[C>m piled from the Canajoharie (N. Y.) Hay Trade Journal.] 



WEEK ENDING— 


NEW YORK. 


PHILADELPHIA. 


BALTIMORE. 


CINCINNATI. 


ST. LOUIS. 


CHICAGO. 


MILWAUKEE. 


CLEVELAND. 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


11103 


1903 




Tons. 
172 869 


Tuns. 
248. 231 


Tons. 

36, 78-1 

1, 415 


Tons. 

37,119 

1,428 


Tons. 
27,087 
1,042 


Tons. 
27,186 

1,01ft 


Tons. 
18,01 I 
1,847 


Tons. 
105, L03 

4,042 


Tons. 
75,425 
2,901 


Tons. 
92,626 
3,562 


Tons. 
76.160 
2,929 


Tons. 
122,014 

4,308 | 


Tons. 
18,531 

520 


Tons. 

22,61 '9 

858 


Tons. 

■j7. 5 1 1 


Tons. 

.111,297 


Average, first 26 weeks 


6,650 [ 9,ftis 


1,165 


Julv5 


6,438 
S,962 
8, 962 
8 962 
6,342 
6,342 
6,342 


6, SOS 
10, 165 
4,475 
5,367 
5,457 
6.6S8 
0,019 


1,150 
1,090 
1,260 
1,210 
1,200 
1,200 
1,820 


1, 130 
1,300 

1 . 1 -J' i 
1,000 
800 
1,990 
1,450 


944 
1.32S 
328 
140 
425 
495 
659 


499 
767 
437 
405 
605 
832 
1 . 297 


974 
1,268 
1,573 
2,270 
1,943 
2. -Ift7 
2,783 


1,330 
1,977 
1,781 

I. 186 
!. 6 6 
2,018 
2,863 


2,243 


1,230 


2,367 
S, 231 
3,326 
3, 129 

4.769 
5,935 
3,830 


1,601 j 
2,325 

ft. 028 

ft. 177 
ft 116 
5.050 
4.S0O 


428 
360 
296 
196 
204 
379 
592 


466 
186 

156 
20S 

240 
326 
560 


903 

7'Jft 
803 
520 
861 

849 
910 


703 


12 


2. 661 
2,031 
5,870 
7,313 
7,313 
7,313 


J. 1 ! . 

3,481 
1,332 

ft. iiTft 
4,227 


877 




714 




370 


16 


724 





Mil 


30 


8-0 






Total 33 weeks n 

Weekly average 


225,219 
6,778 


213,169 
8, 804 


-1ft, 711 
1,386 


45,929 

1,392 


30, ft09 
925 


32,018 
970 


61,282 

1,860 


118, 024 

3, ftTT 


110. 7-1 ft 
3,356 


119, 281 
3,615 


102, 747 
3,114 


151,417 

4,588 


15,988 
484 


24, 457 

741 


33, 1 15 
1,001 


35, 336 
1,071 



ci Figures for weeks ending July 19 and 26 are not available. 

II.— COASTWISE COMMERCE ON THE GREAT LAKES. 

The traffic taken account of in the following tables, except that reported as passing through the Sault Ste. Marie and Portage Lake 
canals, is coastwise traffic only, and is confined strictly to the commerce between the domestic porta on the Great Lakes and connecting 
rivers. It does not include shipments to or receipts from foreign ports on the lakes. 

Tin- information from which the following tables are compiled is derived, except where otherwise stated, from supplementary 
manifests collected from masters of vessels, through the agency of the collectors of customs on the Great Lakes, During : he month of 
August, 1902, 141 ports of receipt and 210 ports of shipment have been represented. For the eight months ending with Aug i. I 102, the 
freight movement n achi i I ,984,763 tons of receipts and 7, 381, 710 tons of shipments. The number of vessels arriving was 11,742 and 
the clearanci . , 1 1,971 vessels. The registered tonnage was as follows: Arrivals, 10,598,176 net tens: clearances. 10,848,384 net tens. 

The freight rates prevailing in August on the four leading commodities— grain, coal, lumber, and ore — were as follows: 

( >ii -rain: Chicago to Lake Erie ports, wheat, If, 1J, If, If, and If cents per bushel; corn, 1.}, If, and If cents per bushel; oats, 1 
cent per bushel. 

Toledo to Buffalo, wheat, 1', cents per bushel. Chicago to Buffalo, corn, H cents per bushel. Duluth to Lake Erie ports, If cents 
per bushel. 

On coal: Cleveland to Milwaukee, 45 cents per ton. 

On lumber: Lake Michigan ports to Chicago, pine, $1.50 per thousand feet. 



1902.] 



INTERNAL COMMEECE. 



441 



On iron ore: To lower lake ports from Escanaba, 60 cents per ton; from Ashland, 80 cents per ton. 

A summary of the lake traffic for August, compared with the same month last year, is given in the following table. The various 
quantities and units of freight are reduced to their equivalents in net tons. 

Comparative Summary of August Lake Traffic, 1901 and 1902. 



COMMODITIES. 


RECEIPTS. 


SHIPMENTS. 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


Grain and flaxseed bushels.. 

Ore and minerals gross tons.. 

Lumber and logs M feet.. 

Unclassified freight net tons. . 


1,715,080 

11,097,997 

1,381,920 

3, 532, 939 

385, 949 

629, 168 


2,108 - 

12,204,978 

971,637 

4,156,353 
329,518 
688, 574 


1,692,000 

12, 990, 184 

1,507,223 

3,709,931 

379,321 

572, 823 


2,048,780 

13,268,644 

1,249,347 

4,011,725 
309, 725 
674, 281 


6, 790, 973 


6, 984, 763 


7, 215, 286 


7,381,710 



MONTHLY RECAPITULATION OF LAKE FREIGHT MOVEMENT. 

A recapitulation, by months, of the principal commodities entering into lake traffic — flour, grain, coal, minerals, lumber, and 
unclassified freight — is given in the subjoined table, in the final columns of which all classes of freight are combined in a total of net 
tons for each month of the season: 

Recapitulation of Lake Traffic, by Months, 1901 and 1902. 
receipts. 



MONTHS. 


FLOUR. 


GRAIN AND FLAX- 
SEED. 


COAL. 


ORE AND MINERALS. 


LUMBER AND LOGS. 


UNCLASSIFIED 

FREIGHT. 


TOTAL FREIGHT. 




1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


1901 


190-2 


1901 


1902 


1901 


1902 


January 

February 

Mareli 


Barrels. 

354, 720 

291 , 560 

252,020 

312, 860 

I. 35,300 

t, 563, 890 

1,740,550 

1,715,080 


Barrels. 

333, 380 

243,870 

264,930 

1,208,050 

1,636,700 

1,448,460 

1,651,030 

2, 108, 550 


1.:. ; 1,646 
1,244,445 
1,732,31 I 
26,808,046 
14,993,520 
1 1,335 185 
U, 097, 997 


Bushels. 

770,817 

538,750 

• 739, 455 

12,819,550 

12,940,102 

10,218,145 

9,843 303 

t2, 204, 978 


Net tons. 

27, 990 

21, I'.ir, 

24,810 

24, 196 

879, 998 

1,218,957 

1,338,339 

1,381,920 


Net tons. 

21.3V. 

25, 613 

24,103 

665,892 

1,184,765 

1,135,872 

995, 677 

971,637 


Gross 

tons. 

14, 335 

13,127 

16, 682 

53, 091 

1,304,043 

3, 479, 536 

:: 604,559 

3, 532, 939 


Gross 

tons. 

16,663 

17,207 

42, 167 

1,523,886 

3, 102,978 

3, C62, 304 

4,200,169 

4, 156, 353 


Hfeet. 
9,828 
11,125 

8,401 
49, 254 
258, 648 
346, 930 
370, 948 
385, 949 


M feet. 
7,207 
8, 662 
15,791 
139. 945 
345, 592 
318, 872 
347,093 
329, 518 


Net tons. 
68, 639 
68, 110 
81,109 
140,859 
425, 460 
570, 471 
508,957 
529, 168 


Net tons. 
100, 547 

89, 040 
122, 090 
331, 9S0 
551, 350 
712, 869 
iM.L'.il 
6SS, 574 


N I tons. 

200, 450 

168,332 

183,513 

338,135 

3, 943, 601 

7,052,541 

7,004,085 

6,790,973 


Net tons. 
I 1, 017 
170,508 
251,293 

3,282,841 


May 


6, 795,3 17 
7, 442, 982 


July 


7,582,848 


August 


6,984,763 


Total... 


7,565,980 


8,894,970 


74,001,114 


60, 075, 160 


4, 917, 006 


4,926,942 


12, 018, 312 


17, 022, 017 


1,441,083 


"1,535,330 


2,392,833 


3, 248, 714 


25,682,230 '32,703,589 



SHIPMENTS. 



January.. 
February 
March . . . 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August... 



354, 720 

291,560 

252,020 

334,610 

1, 131, (20 

1,662,970 

1,636,780 



338, 380 
241,710 
261,450 
1,590, l::n 
L, 669, 170 
1,411,730 
1,753,940 



. 1,692,000 2,048,780 



Total... 7,656,1 



2, 255, 661 
1. 533, 'i 16 
1,244,445 
7,907,952 
22,654, 187 
15,891,259 
13,1121,513 
12,990,184 



780,817 

529,750 
1,247,255 

13, 787, 889 
12,846,036 
9,911,839 
8,975,070 
13,268,644 



27, 990 
21,496 
24,810 

55, 653 
1,062,778 
1,184,489 

1,273,655 

1 , 507, 223 



31,174 

32, 770 

::s,:i29 

939, 096 

1,345,432 

1, 351, 190 

1,112,880 

1,249,347 



14.335 
13,127 
16,682 

03, 272 
l,771.9iil 

' 
3,671,357 
3, 709, 931 



16, 324 

17, 550 
62,526 

1,894,657 
3,521,813 
3,636,899 
4, 238, 143 
4,011,725 



9,121,590 77,599,177 61,347,300 15,238,094 0,100,230 12,793,913 17,389,637 1,489,025 61,538,247.2,558,579 3,240,884 26,808,020 34,450,270 



9,828 
11,125 
8,401 

08, S2S 

280,995 

308, 773 
301,754 
379,321 



7,307 
8,951 
16,8S4 
180, 880 
350, 360 
322, 826 
318,674 
309, 725 



68, 639 

08, no 

81,169 
144, 202 

400, I Oil 
017,016 
540, 454 
572, 823 



99, 722 

89,573 

125, 965 

35s, 1 12 
580, 500 

617, 121 
695,574 
674,281 



200, 450 
168,332 

183, 513 

515,711:1 

4,322,765 

7,201.208 
7,031,357 
7,215,286 



192,148 

0, 106 

293, 707 

4,151,090 

7,101,34.8 

7,6 15, 108 

7,581,710 



a Includes 22,05:1 M feel reported as r >ived at Duluth between the opening of navigation and July 31. The quantity received by months not specified. 

b Includes 22,63 1 M feet repi ated as shipped from the Lake Superior north shore points between the opening of navigation and July 31. The quantity shipped 
by months not specified. 

Coastwise and Foreign Shipments of Coal and Iron Ore on the Great Lakes, 1902. 



DESTIN VTIONS 


AUGUST. 


EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 




Coal, hard. 


Coal, soft. 


Total. 


Iron ore. 


Coal, hard. 


Coal, soft. 


Total. 


Iron ore. 




Nt t Urns. 
8,552 
16,232 


N< t tons. 

1,210,795 
439.0118 


Net tons. 
1 249,347 
1 >5,240 


Gross tons. 

3, 878, 020 

21,340 


Net tons. 

454, 889 

502,799 


Net tons. 

5,015,311 
2, 652, 990 


Nt t tons. 

0,100,230 
3,215,789 


Gross tons. 
16,503,501 








Total 


24, 784 


1,679,803 


1,704,587 


3,899,360 


1,017,688 


8,29S,331 


9,316,019 


16, 006, 125 





DETAILED STATEMENT OF AUGUST LAKE TRAFFIC. 

The statement given below of the coastwise commerce on the Great Lakes for August shows 59 points of receipt and of shipment. 
Only the more important puns are included in this table. The minor ports are given in a subsequent statement showing their receipts 
and shipments. 

Receipts and shipments of flaxseed are wanting in the detailed statement, but are given herewith. Flaxseed receipts for the 
month of August, were 183,550 bushels; shipments, 243,550 bushels. Buffalo received 183,550 bushels. Chicago shipped 163,400 
bushels. Duluth shipped 40,150 bushels, and Superior-West Superior, 40,000 bushels. 

For the season ending August 31, the receipts were 2,257,593 bushels and shipments 2,317,593 bushels. Buffalo received 1,813,838 
bushels; Chicago, 247,380 bushels, and Toledo, 196,375 bushels. Chicago shipped 250,270 bushels; Duluth, 1,355,123 bushels, and 
Superior- West Superior, 700,200 bushels. 



442 



INTERNAL COMMENCE. 



[August, 



Receipts and Shipments, by Torts, of the Principal Articles Transported ox Trrr. 

RECEIPTS. 





COAL, HARD. 


COAL, SOFT. 


FLOVR. 


WHEAT. 


CORN. 


OATS. 


BARLEY. 


RYE. 


POETS. 


An- 
EfUSl 


Eight 
months 
ending 
Angus! 
31. 


August. 


Eight 

mouths 

ending 

August 

31. 


Au- 
gust. 


Eight 
months 

ending 

August 

31. 


August. 


Eight 
months 

'■TillillU' 

August 
31. 


August. 


Eight 
months 
iniling 
August. 
31. 


August. 


Eight 
months 
ending 
August 
31. 


Au- 
gust. 


Eight 
months 
ending 
August 
31. 


Au- 
gust. 


Eight 

months 
ending 
August 

31. 




Tons. 
200 


Tons. 

550 

15,909 


Tans. 
300 
1,721 

'J ',1.17 


Tone. 

1,092 
25,622 


Tons. 

1 


7". vis, 
19 


r, a ah. 


Bush. 

c 


Bush. 


Bush. 


Bush. 


Bush. 

0. 
5, 020 


Bush. 


■ 


Bush. 


Bush. 




_ 








1, 370 














210.217 





















































50 

147.. 777 


1,213 




















Buffalo 


660 


2,010 
107,053 




1,910 

3,383 

41,874 


5 




24,427,120 

5,500 


2, 337, 003 
6,000 
4,800 


12,634,093 
18,800 
12,295 

1,000 
167, 994 


892,375 

600 

3,800 


8,286,094 
7,200 
15.000 
38,000 

ioi, ooo 


50,000 


781,990 


21 '7 0.'! 


1,S35,702 




883 
12,284 
















731 

2 SO 


2, ,712 
1,348 




25, 000 
100,000 




112, 000 












95,000 




































13,liri 

2,502 

28,841 

115,576 


64, 9G8 
12,455 
97,216 

533, 79S 
3,000 

254,988 


82 


393 
























600 


4,121 
1,100 
24,555 
1,453 
1,486 




330,500 








































3,600 


■j, v..| 

17.070 
5, 730 


5 

,0 

60, 413 

01, 022 


















- 






135,000 


990,200 


30,095 


30,095 


















13,135 




1,000 














50,000 
4,000 


331,334 
125, 550 


























3,000 


55,000 


17,000 


524, 537 


17,000 


115, 100 


55,000 


347, 700 




2 569 ° "n'.'i 




125,348 








1,019 


.... 
38,900 
1 
556 

I 












128,396 




83,040 










7,582 

6,935 
2,791 


9,697 
17,831 


64, 






45 
















85, 378 240 

96,752 

655 










3,300 

2,000 






















2,000 




































1,808 

4, 210 

36,579 

1,135 


3,233 
29, oos 

107, COO 


























































1,510 






























1,135 

331 

11,290 

1,70(1 

40 

34,318 

208,053 

31,341 

69, 774 

23,760 






























23 


5, C6S 


41,290 


21,346 


277, 559 


21,280 


100, 777 


110, 229 


1,056,824 


20,523 


■1 70, 767 


3, 730 


261, 110 






2,315 
206 






600 

550 

1,001 

25, 130 

600 


28 


J. 

if- 








600 
9,230 




100 
41,150 


















500 


6,500 














1 . 370 
31,570 

7,551 
18,976 

5, 481 




















215 




1,500 






71 s 


16, 155 








12,400 

























36 
2 

28 
373 






• 




















500 












0, 125 






400 


2, 500 






















2, 925 


99,513 

1,472 


68,056 


763, 7S3 






269, 000 

77 -■'•I 




85,670 
2,500 








12. 700 




1,200 




0, 150 








































7, 497 


35,848 

5,608 
9,207 

7.077 

1.7C,;; 


IIS, 100 
15,979 
41,305 

27. ".v. 

8,485 


2,170 

65 
4,067 


0.2!-' 

10S 

1 ,2 : 


410,270 


916,500 


207, 600 


1,587,419 


20,000 

1,600 
120, 000 


295, 524 

1,600 
120,000 


























1,184 
903 




51,105 




3S3.950 


























St. Clair 
































































































2,710 
18,599 

39,721 


10,964 

24,005 


70, 516 
73,862 














300 


300 












































112,000 






















620 
276,929 


800 

3,499 

995,311 


1,045 


11,454 






500 






































Superior — West 

Superior, 
Toledo 





02, 599 
2,071 








4,000 















































































28, 619 
21,295 


135, 760 
89,300 

70.21!> 






























2, 250 
12,149 




























77_ 


51 


512 




IC.000 


3,000 


14,000 


2,600 


16, 700 




3,500 














Total 


11,306 


402, 016 


960,331 


4,565,926 


210,855 


889, -107 


7,771,079 


28,011,719 


2,708,278 


15, 110, 921 


1,177.522 


10,000,410 


87,523 


L, 664, 887 


276,1262.463.621 









a See text, pages 447-448, for itemized list oi ports represented 



1902.] 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 



443 



Great Lakes during the Month of August and Eight Months ending August 31, 1902. 

RECEIPTS. 



IRON ORE. 


IRON, PIG. 


IRON MANUFAC- 
TURES. 


SALT. 


COPPER. 


LOGS. 


LUMBER. 


UNCLASSIFIED 
FREIGHT. 




August. 


Eight 

months 

ending 

August 

31. 


August 


Eigrft 
months 

ending 

August 

31. 


August 


Eighl 
months 

ending 

August 

31. 


August 


Eight 

months 

ending 

August 

31. 


August. 


Eight 

months 

ending 

A-Ugosl 

31. 


August 


Eight 
months 
ending 
Augusl 
31. 


August 


Eight 
months 
ending 

August 
31. 


A.ugus1 


Eight 

months 
ending 

All'-.n-t 

31. 


PORTS. 


Tons. 


Tbns. 


Tons. 


Tons. 


lima. 


Time. 

31 

10 

1,407 

10 


Tons. 


font. 


Time. 


Tons. 


It feel. 


M feel. 


Mfcd. 
If 


U/eet. 

291 


Tons. 

221 

1,503 

42? 

28, 131 

3,021 

50, 977 
700 


Tons. 

1,919 

5,012 

733 

88,329 

13, 170 

197, 200 

1 770, 


Alexandria Bay. 












IE 


115 
190 
























17, 001. 


122, 751 






637,944 


2, 909, 454 




12,017 










40 
3, 250 
82, 103 

1 

10 

364,836 
159,230 






147 

2.;: 17 










95 
21,925 


Benton Harbor. 
Buffalo 


300, 653 


1.281.857 


4,194 


21,384 


118 


2,111 




8,920 


48, B96 














• 




















800 




i 70,218 
38,085 


4,407 10,062 

179.955 095,920 

10,268 211,010 

; 


Sheboygan, 

Chicago. 


10.296 
730. 267 
686,147 


42,264 
2,899,230 
2, 570, 892 


7,058 


873 
29,665 


3,291 


11,589 

5S9 
6, 507 


12,811 


101,011 


208 1, 380 
245 1,695 


1 
























17 
573 


1 










249 1 985 
43,317 169,586 

600 2 170 




3. 728 


3.72S 


201 


971 


4,454 


27,032 


2C 


570 




0,5119 


9, 323 


48, 196 


Detri.it. 








1,335 
2,587 


8,955 
2 


32, 770 

33 

78 




-1,29." 


29, 485 


30 1 12 
935 3,710 


8,950 


34,381 


600 

1,435 

25 


1, 075 

6,316 

29 


32,980 139, Sis Duluth. 
9,977 52,730 Erie. 


315, 973 


1,082,292 






2 






212, 154 


988, 503 
1,-455 


1,630 
2,380 


9, 340 
31, 951 


76 ; 4 K'ln 






792 6,784 Fairport. 

8,134' 80,116 Frankfort. 


:: 06! 
1,767 


1 1 , 259 

10, 832 

25 








« 






8,503 


40, 655 

75 

128 

1,238 

150 

450 

37 

1.200 

612 




1,002 
1,755 


2.SS7 

60 

3.8S5 
























02 
275 


4,717 
12, 354 

6,000 
315 
209 

4,770 

1 57fi 


44,610 

01,550 
15,123 

9.70,:', 

573 

1 1, 129 

10,825 

14.0S0 

15, on:; 
ISO, 857 

2,021 

1.227 

12, 193 

25. 50,0 

1 13, SS5 








26 


54 












Gn enbay. 








213 

1,592 
40 

















1,592 

















Houghton. 
Kelleys Island. 














































250 

60 

2,976 

1,707 

4,448 

472 










1,290 
81 


7,171 
148 


en 


784 



















6 






163 


2,817 
102 


ui. .,.,.„ 

12,978 579 

3,011 2,117 

00. ISO 22,672 

1,842 259 

180 1,044 

221 2,880 

1.5511 3,151 

9,598; 13,669 

] 168 KB 


Lake Linden. 


222, 163 


913,240 
140 










146 


1, 185 


1,328 


9, 001 






3,037 


15, 674 




Lu.lington. 

Mi unit Clemens. 




70 


70 




1(15 














8 


















• 
10, 9S9 

30 505 








60 


60 


100 
1,030 
1,390 

153 


Manistee. 
Mauistique. 
Manitowoc. 
Marine City. 
Marquette. 
Menominee. 
Michigan City. 
Milwaukee. 










50 
7,364 


110 




81S 
7,340 










117 


4,707 














' 


II 


















123 

2,801 


1.000 
7,550 


,. 


3 








628 3,476 

2,127 17,019 










65 


709 






5,000 
250 


20 
19.230 
13,656 
720 
48, 009 
3, 720 


807 

51, 690 

00, 229 

7,307 

158,412 

22, 390 

19 

2,033! 

7. 09 1 

1,934 

34 7; ,5 

093 

14,029 

20 In 












63 




30,260 


165, 122 


482 


6,319 

275 


1,370 


10,938 
1,380 


54,092 





00, 852 

1,20,0 

2, 115 

2, 582 
4,089 
2,217 
691 
8, 7 17 
1, 013 
1 , 125 
.,519 


101,97 
28, 37s 
6,704 
7,712 
12,0S6 
12, 622 


34, 794 


150, 513 
















N irth Tonawanda. 
1 isbitrg. 
Portage. 
Port Huron. 








37 
3,323 




















47 


1,078 




310 

27 
























279 
1,090 








28 




247 











































20 


198 


i 6 
1,518 










255 
6,763 


31,846 St.Joseph. 
12,90,7 Sandusky. 

6,832 Saull Ste. Marie. 
24,698 Sheboygan. 
58,730 .-south Chicago. 
13,550 South Haven. 

4,51-5 turgeon Bay. 
77,051 Superior— West 

Superior. . 
55,357 Toledo. 

3,386 Tonawanda. 
140 Two Harbors. 


18, 530 


82, 071 




4,536 

30 












30 


2 271 
















5,830 

12.019 


27, 5S0 
111,571 










3,165 

5,213 


Il'iL.'. Tin 


2,121,671 




13,871 


105 313 




66 









30 

1 

26, 286 

1,021) 


















27s 
7.79» 

1,171 


312 
24,380 

6, 059' 








2,000 
2,660 

11 




908 

21.50:; 

11. 184 
563 










10,531 

350 




155 




12,139 
17,886 


1,200 

51,597 
52.407 1 


136,570 


586, 057 


0, 850 
1,350 


7,850 
1,350 














660 


























2,176 
1,317 








10. 425 
24,200 




S. 921 
13,254 


95, 379 


393, 605 




1,391 


78 


131 


8 




2,750 


1,700 


9,539 40,374 


161,058 


All other/. 
Total. 


4,01.9, 901,10, 192,254 


24,460] 152,682 


40,971 219,030 


50,338 419,779 


11,711 82,885 


32, 17;: 


222, 025 


297,0-15 1,312,705 688,574 


3,277,714 



aSee text, pages 447-118, for itemized list ol ports represented. 



444 



INTERNAL COMMERCE. 



[August, 



Receipts and Shipments, by Pokts, of the Principal Articles Transported on the Great 
shipments. 





COAL, HARD. 


COAL, SOFT. 


FLOUR. 


■WHEAT. 


CORN. 


OATS. 


BARLEY. 


RYE. 


PORTS. 


Au- 
gust. 


Eight 

months 

ending 

August 

31. 


August. 


Eight 
months 
ending 
August 
31. 


Au- 
gust. 


Eight 
months 
ending 
August 
31. 


August. 


Eight 
months 
ending 
August 
31. 


August. 


Eight 

months 

ending 

August 

31. 


August. 


Eight 

months 

ending 

August 

31. 


Au- 
gust. 


Eight 
months 
ending 
August 
31. 


Au- 
gust. 


Eight 
months 
ending 
August 

31. 




Tons. 


Tons. 
350 


Tons. 

15 

6S7 

165, 754 

18S 

1,456 


Tons. 
106 
3,991 

747,310 

461 

5,262 

15 

139.212 

16.-, 

119, 700 

1,176 

62, 093 

603 

1,249,819 

125, 834 

23, 822 

37,891 

16, 861 

120 

320, 426 

4,703 

65.11S 

130,370 

10 

4,953 

169 

1,104 

112 

739 

97, 698 

230 


Tons. 


Tons. 


Bush. 


Bush. 


Bush. 


Bush. 


Bush. 


Bush. 


Bush. 


Bush. 


Busli. 


Bush. 


Ashland 
































947 


























Bay City 




























Benton Harbor 






























BoyneCity 






























Buffalo 




242, 881 


31, 153 




1,420 






















Charlevoix 
























Charlotte 


200 


1,089 


38,016 

263 

13, 815 

1S3 

290, 866 

26, 682 

6,704 

17, 075 

5,577 

85 

86, 674 

1,195 

20, 384 

16, 252 


























Cheboygan 


32, 962 
1,412 


23 

102, 975 

60 

7,447 












100 

3,751,258 
94 
















2, 912, 636 


8, 659, 419 

6 

130, 000 


2, 583, 436 


11,646,048 


659, 079 


15, 000 


15,000 


251,917 


835, 749 


Clayton 




311 
7,713 




600 


130, 000 
































































Detroit 






37, 200 


500 
147, 162 


20, 000 
659, 843 


20,000 
4,496,972 


















Dulnth 




26, 792 




600 


3,600 


8,300 






8,000 


59,835 












Erie 




114, 623 




193 




































2,000 










































1,200 


30 
22, 520 


55 

86, 343 

128 


















400 


400 
67, 000 














94, 000 


742,500 






Grand Haven 






625 
















































88 




190 


43,000 


236,767 




15, 095 


8,000 


1, 035, 150 




319, 500 
























242 

28,407 

84 




























2,560 


2,560 


























































2,2S0 


10,880 


3,000 


56, 300 


1,000 


7, 000 


8,000 


270, 837 


2,000 


67, 000 


... 
14, 000 


195,400 




4,260 


10, 33S 
5,040 


97,787 

18, 059 

341 

140 


458, 105 

125, 21S 

542 

1,903 

210 

2,559 

3, 509 

488 

159 

177 

3,119 

10,515 

3, 105 

665 

288 

6,499 

116 

126 

299 

472, 770 

12,832 

844 

19, 449 

67 

3,136 

1, 328, 246 

3,314 

220 

27, 16S 






436 




1,000 




670 


518 


518 




12,500 




11,200 














































7,070 


13, 100 
54, 360 




15,100 
815, 024 




5,0u0 
291,321 




4,000 
1, 228, 045 








2,000 
230, 850 








323 
188 
181 


8,227 


8,031 


16, 665 


15, 000 


177, 900 


39, 000 












SO 




























































18 

640 
999 
639 
20 
225 
1,073 




210 












5,ooo; 








2,100 




























23 


33,991 

212 

2 


221,895 

357 

23 

200 


18,819 


485,230 


21, 746 


675,204 


166, 064 


2, 215, 188 


20,523 


686, 187 


58, 941 


510, 974 










52 
21, 305 








500 
















432 
























38,134 






80,000 


104, 236 








































20 

28 

86,369 

2.S37 
116 

2, 403 

5 

305 

260,857 
438 

72 
8.2M 
















200 
4,020 








St. Clair 
















800 
















6,681 






















































































62,417 
4,776 


001 

2 

253, 434 

8,308 


550, 205 


2,238,430 


578, 138 


2, 856, 2(13 




631,027 
275 

109,800 








147,000 
















S u p e r i o r— W e s t 
Superior. 






1, 025, 184 
2,919,489 


7,745,456 
3, 910, 9S9 




44,360 
60,000 




35, 000 


244, 300 


46, 300 


376, 785 
34,000 


500 


7,150 




































69,702 
1,570 




210, 378 

1.S80 




100, 000 
3,500 




88, 776 






5,748 




48 




45 




300 














Total 


8, 552 


454,889 


1 , 2 10, 79." 


5, 645, 341 


204, 878 


910,359 


8,290,403 


28, 848, 872 


3, 192, 354 


15,674,073 


1,036,226 


107324,806 


87, 523 


1,615,887 


418,588 


2,562,069 





« See text, pages 117-448, for itemized list of ports represented. 



p '07 



